Indian history MCQ – Change your future

641. Were did Akbar held meeting with senior officers

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Diwan-i-khas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Diwan-i-khas was a private audience hall where Akbar held meetings with senior officers and important guests.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Diwan-i-khas with Diwan-i-Aam, which was used for public audiences.

Explanations: Diwan-i-khas was a private hall within Akbar's palace where he held confidential meetings with senior officers and important guests. This hall was designed for intimate discussions and was not open to the public. Therefore, it was the appropriate place for Akbar to meet with his senior officers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Diwan-i-Aam was used for public audiences and was not the place for private meetings with senior officers.
Option B: Diwan-i-khas was the private audience hall where Akbar held meetings with senior officers.
Option C: In Akbar's Court is too vague and does not specify the exact location within the court where such meetings took place.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Diwan-i-khas is the correct location.

Mnemonic: D-i-K for private talks.

642. ..... is the second largest mosque of Pakistan, built by Aurangzeb, in Lahore .

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Badshahi Mosque.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Badshahi Mosque is the second largest mosque in Pakistan and was built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Badshahi Mosque with the Faisal Mosque, which is the largest mosque in Pakistan but located in Islamabad.

Explanations: The Badshahi Mosque, constructed in 1673 by Emperor Aurangzeb, is a significant historical and architectural landmark in Lahore. It is the second largest mosque in Pakistan, following the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad. The mosque's grandeur and historical significance make it a notable structure in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Badshahi Mosque is the second largest mosque in Pakistan and was built by Aurangzeb in Lahore.
Option B: Incorrect. Jamia Masjid is not the second largest mosque in Pakistan and was not built by Aurangzeb.
Option C: Incorrect. Grand Mosque is a generic term and does not refer to a specific mosque in Pakistan built by Aurangzeb.
Option D: Incorrect. The Faisal Mosque is the largest mosque in Pakistan and is located in Islamabad, not Lahore.

Mnemonic: Badshahi: Big, Built by Aurangzeb

643. Which of the following contains the pronouncement: "All men are my children"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Separate Rock Edict I.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The pronouncement "All men are my children" is a significant statement attributed to Ashoka the Great, found in his edicts.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the edicts due to the similar nature of Ashoka's rock and pillar edicts, leading to incorrect selection.

Explanations: Ashoka the Great, the Mauryan emperor, issued a series of edicts inscribed on rocks and pillars across his empire. The pronouncement "All men are my children" is specifically found in the Separate Rock Edict I. This edict reflects Ashoka's belief in treating all his subjects as his own children, emphasizing his paternalistic approach to governance and his commitment to Dharma.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Separate Rock Edict II does not contain the pronouncement "All men are my children."
Option B: Pillar Edict VI does not contain the pronouncement "All men are my children."
Option C: Separate Rock Edict I contains the pronouncement "All men are my children."
Option D: Rock Edict V does not contain the pronouncement "All men are my children."

644. Who was Jahangir's wife?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nur Jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nur Jahan was the wife of Jahangir, the fourth Mughal Emperor.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Nur Jahan with other historical figures such as Raziya Sultan or Rani Lakshmibai, who were also significant women in Indian history but not related to Jahangir.

Explanations: Nur Jahan was the twentieth and last wife of Jahangir. She was a powerful and influential figure during the Mughal era, known for her political acumen and cultural contributions. Raziya Sultan and Rani Lakshmibai, while important historical figures, were not associated with Jahangir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nur Jahan was Jahangir's wife.
Option B: Incorrect. Raziya Sultan was a Sultan of Delhi, not associated with Jahangir.
Option C: Incorrect. Rani Lakshmibai was a queen of Jhansi, not associated with Jahangir.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Nur Jahan.

Mnemonic: Nur Jahan, Jahangir's queen, not Rani or Sultan.

645. Name the brilliant revenue minister of Akbar who introduced the land revenue system.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Todar Mal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Todar Mal was a prominent revenue minister during Akbar's reign and is known for introducing the land revenue system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Todar Mal with other ministers of Akbar's court, such as Abul Fazl, who was the author of the Akbarnama.

Explanations: Todar Mal was the revenue minister under Akbar and is credited with the introduction of the land revenue system known as the Todar Mal Bandobast. This system standardized the collection of land revenue and was a significant administrative reform during Akbar's reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Todar Mal was indeed the revenue minister who introduced the land revenue system.
Option B: Abul Fazl was a historian and author, not a revenue minister.
Option C: Tansen was a renowned musician in Akbar's court, not a revenue minister.
Option D: Birbal was a courtier known for his wit and wisdom, not a revenue minister.

Mnemonic: Todar Mal = Tax Master

646. In which year Aurangzeb annexed Golconda & Bijapur?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1686 & 1687.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, annexed the Deccan Sultanates of Golconda and Bijapur in the late 17th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the exact years of annexation due to the close proximity of the dates.

Explanations: Aurangzeb annexed Golconda in 1687 and Bijapur in 1686. These conquests were part of his strategy to consolidate Mughal power in the Deccan region. The annexation of these Sultanates marked a significant expansion of the Mughal Empire's territory and influence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Aurangzeb annexed Bijapur in 1686 and Golconda in 1687.
Option B: Incorrect. The years 1688 and 1689 are not accurate for the annexation of Golconda and Bijapur.
Option C: Incorrect. The year 1680 is too early for the annexation of these Sultanates.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct years are provided in Option A.

Mnemonic: G-B: 6-7 (Golconda-Bijapur: 1687-1686)

647. Who led the Afghan forces in the battle of Haldighati in 1556 AD?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Hemu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Hemu, also known as Hemchandra Vikramaditya, was a prominent general and the de facto ruler of North India during the reign of the Sur dynasty. He led several battles against the Mughal forces.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Hemu with other historical figures from the same period, such as Adil Shah, who was a different ruler.

Explanations: Hemu led the Afghan forces in the Battle of Haldighati in 1556 AD. This battle was part of Hemu's campaign to reclaim Delhi from the Mughals. Hemu's forces were eventually defeated by Akbar's army led by Bairam Khan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Adil Shah was a different ruler and not involved in the Battle of Haldighati.
Option B: Hemu led the Afghan forces in the Battle of Haldighati.
Option C: This option is incorrect as only Hemu led the forces.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Hemu did lead the forces.

Mnemonic: Hemu, Hero of Haldighati

648. When was battle of plassey

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1757.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Battle of Plassey was a decisive military conflict that took place in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Battle of Plassey with other significant battles in Indian history, such as the Battle of Buxar in 1764.

Explanations: The Battle of Plassey was fought on June 23, 1757, near the village of Plassey in Bengal. This battle marked the beginning of British colonial rule in India. The British victory at Plassey led to the establishment of British control over Bengal and laid the foundation for the British Empire in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1857 is incorrect as it refers to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, not the Battle of Plassey.
Option B: 1757 is the correct year for the Battle of Plassey.
Option C: 1764 is incorrect as it refers to the Battle of Buxar, another significant battle in Indian history.
Option D: 1864 is incorrect and does not correspond to any significant historical event related to the Battle of Plassey.

Mnemonic: P for Plassey, P for 1757.

649. Name the famous masjid made by Mohammed-bin-tughlaq which was the main mosque of jahanpanah, the sanctuary of the world?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Begampuri masjid.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mohammed-bin-tughlaq built the Begampuri Masjid as the main mosque for Jahanpanah, which was a new city he established as a sanctuary.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Begampuri Masjid with the Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid, which is another significant mosque from the same period.

Explanations: Mohammed-bin-tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi, established the city of Jahanpanah as a sanctuary. He built the Begampuri Masjid as the main mosque for this city. The Begampuri Masjid is known for its unique architectural features and historical significance. It is located in the Begampur area of Delhi and is one of the largest mosques built during the Tughlaq dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kuat-ul-islam masjid is not the main mosque of Jahanpanah. It is an earlier mosque built by Qutbuddin Aibak.
Option B: Begampuri masjid is the correct answer as it was built by Mohammed-bin-tughlaq for Jahanpanah.
Option C: Both a&b is incorrect because only the Begampuri Masjid is the main mosque of Jahanpanah.
Option D: None of these is incorrect as the Begampuri Masjid is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Begampuri for Begampur, Tughlaq's sanctuary.

650. Which one of the following cities was most extensive in area?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mohenjodaro.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mohenjodaro was one of the largest and most extensive cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the size and extent of different Indus Valley cities, leading to incorrect selection.

Explanations: Mohenjodaro was the largest city of the Indus Valley Civilization, covering an area of approximately 250 hectares. It was well-planned with a grid layout and had advanced urban features such as a drainage system and a granary. The extensive area of Mohenjodaro is well-documented in archaeological studies, making it the most extensive city among the options provided.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mohenjodaro was the largest and most extensive city of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option B: Kalibanga was a smaller city compared to Mohenjodaro.
Option C: Dholavira was also a significant city but not as extensive as Mohenjodaro.
Option D: Harappa was another major city but not as large in area as Mohenjodaro.

Mnemonic: M for Mohenjodaro, M for Massive.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 65”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 65”

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