Indian history MCQ – Change your future

631. The Reign of Shah Jahan is Considered To be the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Golden Age.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The reign of Shah Jahan is considered the Golden Age of the Mughal Empire due to significant cultural, architectural, and economic achievements.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Golden Age" with other periods of prosperity in different empires or dynasties.

Explanations: Shah Jahan's reign is marked by the construction of iconic structures like the Taj Mahal, advancements in art and architecture, and a flourishing economy. These factors contribute to the period being referred to as the Golden Age of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Golden Age reflects the cultural and economic prosperity during Shah Jahan's reign.
Option B: Incorrect. The term "Silver Age" does not accurately reflect the level of achievement and prosperity during Shah Jahan's reign.
Option C: Incorrect. The term "Bronze Age" is not applicable to the Mughal Empire and is typically associated with prehistoric periods.
Option D: Incorrect. The term "Diamond Age" is not a recognized historical period and does not accurately describe the era.

Mnemonic: G - Golden, Greatness, Glory

632. Which was NOT a reform that Akbar introduced to India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) He made Sanskrit the official language of the empire.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar's reforms were aimed at creating a more inclusive and efficient administration. He implemented several changes that were significant for his time, but making Sanskrit the official language was not one of them.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Akbar made Sanskrit the official language due to his efforts to integrate Hindu practices and culture into his administration.

Explanations: Akbar's reforms included welcoming Hindus at court and in government, lowering taxes, and abolishing forcible conversions. However, he did not make Sanskrit the official language of the empire. Instead, he promoted a policy of religious tolerance and administrative efficiency, which included the use of Persian as the official language of the Mughal court.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer as Akbar did not make Sanskrit the official language of the empire.
Option B: Akbar did welcome Hindus at court and in the government, which was part of his policy of religious tolerance.
Option C: Akbar did lower taxes, which was a significant reform aimed at improving the economic conditions of his subjects.
Option D: Akbar abolished forcible conversions, which was another aspect of his policy of religious tolerance.

633. Chola established the greatest empire in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) South India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chola Empire was a powerful and influential kingdom that dominated South India from the 9th to the 13th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Chola Empire with other empires that were prominent in different regions of India, such as the Maurya Empire in North India.

Explanations: The Chola Empire was centered in the southern part of India, particularly in the region that is now the state of Tamil Nadu. The Cholas were known for their extensive maritime trade, military conquests, and cultural achievements. Their influence extended beyond the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia. Therefore, the Chola Empire is correctly associated with South India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: East India is incorrect as the Chola Empire was not centered in the eastern part of India.
Option B: South India is the correct answer as the Chola Empire was based in the southern region of India.
Option C: North India is incorrect as the Chola Empire did not dominate the northern part of India.
Option D: West India is incorrect as the Chola Empire was not centered in the western part of India.

Mnemonic: Chola South, Trade Flourish

634. The most important feature of the Dravida style of temple architecture is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Vimana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Dravida style of temple architecture is characterized by its distinctive features, with the Vimana being a key element.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Gopuram with the most important feature, as it is the most visible and elaborate part of the temple.

Explanations: The Vimana is the most important feature of the Dravida style of temple architecture. It is the tower that rises over the sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha) where the main deity is enshrined. The Vimana is a symbol of the divine presence and is considered the most sacred part of the temple. While the Gopuram is a prominent and visually striking feature, it is primarily an entrance gateway and not the most important architectural element in terms of religious significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shikhara is a feature of North Indian temple architecture, not Dravida style.
Option B: Mandapa is an important hall in the temple but not the most significant architectural feature in Dravida style.
Option C: Gopuram is a prominent feature but not the most important in terms of religious significance.
Option D: Vimana is the tower over the sanctum sanctorum and the most important feature in Dravida style.

Mnemonic: Vimana: V for Very Sacred

635. Which Mughal ruler was a decent ruler but had personal issues that interfered with his rule?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jahangir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jahangir was a Mughal emperor known for his cultural and artistic contributions, but his personal issues, such as his addiction to opium, affected his rule.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jahangir with other Mughal emperors who also had personal issues, such as Akbar or Shah Jahan.

Explanations: Jahangir was a competent ruler who continued the policies of his father, Akbar, and furthered the Mughal Empire's cultural and artistic achievements. However, his addiction to opium and his occasional neglect of state affairs due to his personal issues interfered with his rule. This makes Jahangir a fitting example of a decent ruler with personal issues that affected his governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire and did not have significant personal issues that interfered with his rule.
Option B: Akbar was a strong and effective ruler who did not have notable personal issues that interfered with his rule.
Option C: Jahangir had personal issues, such as his addiction to opium, which affected his rule despite his overall competence.
Option D: Shah Jahan was a capable ruler but did not have significant personal issues that interfered with his rule.

Mnemonic: Jahangir, J for Justices, J for Joints (opium)

636. Which of the following ruled during the early medieval period?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Pratiharas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Pratiharas were a prominent dynasty that ruled during the early medieval period in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Pratiharas with other dynasties or invaders that ruled during different periods.

Explanations: The Pratiharas were a significant dynasty that ruled parts of northern India during the early medieval period, specifically from the 6th to the 11th century. They were one of the major powers in the tripartite struggle with the Palas and the Rashtrakutas. The other options, such as Afghans and Turks, ruled during later periods, primarily during the late medieval and early modern periods.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Afghans ruled during the late medieval period, not the early medieval period.
Option B: Pratiharas ruled during the early medieval period, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Turks ruled during the late medieval period, not the early medieval period.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Pratiharas did rule during the early medieval period.

Mnemonic: P for Pratiharas, P for Period (early medieval).

637. The word 'Tawarikh' refers to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Histories.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, TOEFL

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The word 'Tawarikh' is derived from the Arabic language and refers to histories or historical records.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse 'Tawarikh' with a singular history, not recognizing it as a plural form.

Explanations: The term 'Tawarikh' is the plural form of 'Tarikh' in Arabic, which means 'history.' Therefore, 'Tawarikh' refers to histories or historical records, making option D the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as 'Tawarikh' is the plural form of history, not a singular history.
Option B: Incorrect, as 'Tawarikh' does not refer to authors.
Option C: Incorrect, as 'Tawarikh' does not refer to governors.
Option D: Correct, as 'Tawarikh' refers to histories or historical records.

Mnemonic: Tawarikh = T for Tawarikh, H for Histories.

638. Alvars were the devotees of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lord Vishnu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Alvars were devotees of Lord Vishnu, specifically in the Vaishnavite tradition of Hinduism.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Alvars with Nayanars, who are devotees of Lord Shiva.

Explanations: Alvars were a group of 12 poet-saints in South India who were devoted to Lord Vishnu. They composed devotional hymns and were instrumental in the Bhakti movement, which emphasized personal devotion to a deity. Their works are highly revered in Vaishnavism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Alvars were not devotees of Lord Shiva.
Option B: Correct, as Alvars were devotees of Lord Vishnu.
Option C: Incorrect, as Lord Krishna, while an avatar of Vishnu, is not the specific deity to whom the Alvars were devoted.
Option D: Incorrect, as Alvars were not devotees of Lord Rama.

Mnemonic: V for Vishnu, V for Vaishnavite.

639. The sole in charge of revenue and finance were known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Diwan/wazir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Diwan or Wazir was responsible for revenue and finance in historical administrative systems.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different officials, such as the Khan-i-saman, who was responsible for the royal household, or the Muhtasib, who was responsible for public morals.

Explanations: In historical administrative systems, the Diwan or Wazir was the official in charge of revenue and finance. This role involved managing the state's financial resources, collecting taxes, and overseeing the treasury. The Khan-i-saman was responsible for the royal household, the Muhtasib was responsible for public morals, and the Chief Qazi was responsible for judicial matters.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Diwan or Wazir was responsible for revenue and finance.
Option B: Incorrect. The Khan-i-saman was responsible for the royal household.
Option C: Incorrect. The Muhtasib was responsible for public morals.
Option D: Incorrect. The Chief Qazi was responsible for judicial matters.

Mnemonic: D for Diwan, D for Dollars (finance).

640. Which one of the following is not a work on architecture?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mahavastu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS, SSC, CDS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahavastu is a Buddhist text that deals with the life and previous lives of the Buddha, not architecture. The other texts listed are known for their contributions to architectural knowledge.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mahavastu with other ancient texts that are related to architecture, leading to incorrect selection.

Explanations: Mahavastu is a Buddhist text that primarily focuses on the life and previous lives of the Buddha, including his past incarnations and the events leading up to his enlightenment. It does not contain information on architecture. In contrast, Samarangana Sutradhara, Mayamata, and Manasara are well-known texts that provide detailed instructions and guidelines on architecture, construction, and urban planning in ancient India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Samarangana Sutradhara is a text on architecture and urban planning.
Option B: Mayamata is a treatise on architecture and sculpture.
Option C: Mahavastu is a Buddhist text about the life of the Buddha, not architecture.
Option D: Manasara is a text on architecture and sculpture.

Mnemonic: SMM: Samarangana, Mayamata, Manasara (architecture texts), Mahavastu (not architecture)

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 64”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 64”

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