Indian history MCQ – Change your future

721. Kautilya was the Prime Mjnister of which of the following Indian rulers?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chandragupta Maurya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was a key figure in ancient Indian history, serving as the Prime Minister of Chandragupta Maurya.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Kautilya's role with other historical figures or rulers, such as Ashoka, who was Chandragupta Maurya's grandson.

Explanations: Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was a renowned political philosopher and strategist who played a crucial role in establishing the Maurya Empire. He served as the Prime Minister of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya dynasty. Kautilya's contributions to statecraft and administration are well-documented in his treatise, the Arthashastra. His strategic guidance was instrumental in Chandragupta Maurya's rise to power and the consolidation of the Maurya Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ashoka was Chandragupta Maurya's grandson and not the ruler under whom Kautilya served.
Option B: Kautilya served as the Prime Minister of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire.
Option C: Harshavardhana was a ruler of the Vardhana dynasty and lived centuries after Kautilya.
Option D: Chandragupta I was a ruler of the Gupta Empire and not related to Kautilya's time.

722. On whom emperor, Akbar conferred the title of 'Jagat Guru'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Hari Vijay Suri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Emperor Akbar conferred the title of 'Jagat Guru' on a Jain monk named Hari Vijay Suri.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the title 'Jagat Guru' with other titles conferred by Akbar to different religious leaders.

Explanations: Hari Vijay Suri was a prominent Jain monk who was invited to Akbar's court. Akbar was deeply interested in various religious philosophies and often engaged in discussions with religious leaders. He was impressed by Hari Vijay Suri's knowledge and wisdom, and as a result, conferred the title of 'Jagat Guru' upon him. This title signifies a revered spiritual teacher or guide, reflecting Akbar's respect for Jainism and its teachings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dastur Meherji Rana was a Zoroastrian priest, not a Jain monk, and was not conferred the title 'Jagat Guru' by Akbar.
Option B: Devi is a term used in Hinduism to refer to goddesses, and is not related to the title 'Jagat Guru' or Akbar's interactions with religious leaders.
Option C: Purushottam is a name that can be associated with various religious contexts, but it is not the name of the Jain monk who received the title 'Jagat Guru' from Akbar.
Option D: Hari Vijay Suri was the Jain monk who received the title 'Jagat Guru' from Akbar, making this the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Jain Guru, Akbar's Choice, Hari Vijay

723. Which Mughal emperor was a great musician, a great patron of Hindustani Music and was popularly known as Rangila?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Muhammad Shah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad Shah, also known as Muhammad Shah Rangila, was a Mughal emperor known for his patronage of the arts, particularly music.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Muhammad Shah with other Mughal emperors who were also patrons of the arts.

Explanations: Muhammad Shah, who ruled from 1719 to 1748, was a great patron of Hindustani music and was popularly known as Rangila, which means "colorful" or "playful." This nickname reflects his love for the arts and his patronage of musicians and artists. He is remembered for his contributions to the cultural and artistic development of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bahadur Shah I was not known for his patronage of music or being called Rangila.
Option B: Bahadur Shah II, also known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the last Mughal emperor and is not associated with the nickname Rangila.
Option C: Ahmad Shah was not a Mughal emperor and is not associated with the nickname Rangila.
Option D: Muhammad Shah was a great patron of Hindustani music and was popularly known as Rangila.

Mnemonic: Rangila Ruler, Music Lover

724. What was the other name of Ministry of Defence?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Diwan-e-Ariz.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Diwan-e-Ariz was the department responsible for military affairs in the Mughal Empire, equivalent to the modern Ministry of Defence.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Diwan-e-Ariz with other Mughal administrative departments such as Diwan-e-Risalat (religious affairs) or Diwan-e-Insha (correspondence).

Explanations: Diwan-e-Ariz was the Mughal administrative department that managed military affairs, including the army, cavalry, and artillery. This department was crucial for the empire's defense and expansion, making it equivalent to the modern Ministry of Defence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Diwan-e-Risalat was responsible for religious affairs, not military matters.
Option B: Diwan-e-Insha was responsible for correspondence and record-keeping, not military affairs.
Option C: Diwan-e-Ariz was responsible for military affairs, making it the correct answer.
Option D: Wazir was a general term for a minister or high-ranking official, not a specific department.

Mnemonic: A for Ariz, A for Army.

725. The Rigvedic god of thunder was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Indra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In the Rigveda, Indra is the god of thunder and storms.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Indra with other Vedic deities such as Varuna or Dyaus.

Explanations: Indra is the primary deity associated with thunder and storms in the Rigveda. He is often depicted as a warrior god who battles against the forces of chaos, particularly the demon Vritra, to release the waters and bring rain. This role makes him the Rigvedic god of thunder.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Indra is the Rigvedic god of thunder.
Option B: Incorrect. Marut are storm deities, but not the primary god of thunder.
Option C: Incorrect. Varuna is the god of water and cosmic order, not thunder.
Option D: Incorrect. Dyaus is the sky god, not specifically associated with thunder.

Mnemonic: Thunder Indra, Storm King

726. Mahanavmi "dibba" is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hampi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mahanavmi Dibba is a significant monument located in Hampi, Karnataka, India. It is part of the ancient city of Vijayanagara, which was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of the Mahanavmi Dibba with other historical sites in India, such as Surat or Masulipatnam, which are not associated with this specific monument.

Explanations: The Mahanavmi Dibba is a large platform located within the royal center of the Vijayanagara Empire. It was used for ceremonial purposes, particularly during the Mahanavami festival. The structure is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, making it a significant historical and architectural landmark in Hampi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Mahanavmi Dibba is located in Hampi, Karnataka, India.
Option B: Incorrect. Surat is a city in Gujarat, India, and is not associated with the Mahanavmi Dibba.
Option C: Incorrect. Masulipatnam is a city in Andhra Pradesh, India, and is not associated with the Mahanavmi Dibba.
Option D: Incorrect. China is a country and not related to the location of the Mahanavmi Dibba.

Mnemonic: Hampi's High Platform

727. Which battle is in the year 1527

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kanwa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Battle of Kanwa took place in 1527 and was a significant event in the history of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates and locations of various battles from the same period.

Explanations: The Battle of Kanwa was fought in 1527 between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Sultanate of Bijapur. This battle is notable for the victory of the Vijayanagara forces under the command of Saluva Timma. The correct answer is B) Kanwa, as it is the only battle listed that occurred in 1527.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Battle of Panipat took place in 1526, not 1527.
Option B: The Battle of Kanwa took place in 1527, making it the correct answer.
Option C: The Battle of Chanderi took place in 1528, not 1527.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Battle of Kanwa is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Kanwa 1527, Vijayanagara's Victory

728. Alvars and Nayanars were the Bhakts of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Tamil Nadu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alvars and Nayanars were prominent Bhakti saints who lived in Tamil Nadu and were instrumental in the development of the Bhakti movement in South India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the regions associated with different Bhakti movements, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Alvars and Nayanars were the Bhakts of Tamil Nadu. The Alvars were devotees of Vishnu, while the Nayanars were devotees of Shiva. They composed devotional hymns and were influential in the spread of Bhakti in Tamil Nadu. Their contributions were significant in shaping the religious and cultural landscape of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is incorrect as the Alvars and Nayanars were not associated with this region.
Option B: Karnataka is incorrect as the Alvars and Nayanars were not associated with this region.
Option C: Tamil Nadu is correct as the Alvars and Nayanars were prominent Bhakts of this region.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh is incorrect as the Alvars and Nayanars were not associated with this region.

Mnemonic: Alvars and Nayanars, Tamil Nadu's saints.

729. What was Akbar's 2 greatest achievement?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar's two greatest achievements were extending the reach of the Mughal dynasty across the Indian subcontinent and consolidating the empire by centralizing its administration and incorporating non-Muslims, especially Hindu Rajputs, into the empire's fabric.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the importance of Akbar's administrative reforms and focus solely on his territorial expansion.

Explanations: Akbar's territorial expansion significantly increased the Mughal Empire's size and influence, making it one of the largest and most powerful empires in the world at the time. His administrative reforms, including the centralization of power and the integration of Hindu Rajputs into the Mughal administration, helped to stabilize and strengthen the empire, ensuring its longevity and prosperity. These two achievements are widely recognized as his greatest contributions to the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is correct as Akbar's territorial expansion was a significant achievement.
Option B: This is also correct as his administrative reforms and integration of non-Muslims were crucial for the empire's stability.
Option C: This is incorrect as both (A) and (B) are valid achievements.
Option D: This is the correct answer as it includes both (A) and (B).

730. Who among the following was fond of slaves?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Firoz Shah Tughlaq was known for his fondness of slaves and his extensive use of them in his administration and personal service.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the rulers and their policies, leading to incorrect selection of other rulers who were not known for their fondness of slaves.

Explanations: Firoz Shah Tughlaq was particularly known for his fondness of slaves. He extensively used slaves in his administration and personal service. He freed many slaves and appointed them to high positions, which was a unique policy among the Tughlaq rulers. This fondness and policy towards slaves set him apart from other rulers like Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, Mohammed-bin-Tughlaq, and Alauddin Khalji, who did not have such a notable policy towards slaves.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was not known for his fondness of slaves.
Option B: Mohammed-bin-Tughlaq did not have a notable policy towards slaves.
Option C: Alauddin Khalji was known for his military conquests and administrative reforms, not for his fondness of slaves.
Option D: Firoz Shah Tughlaq was known for his fondness of slaves and his extensive use of them in his administration and personal service.

Mnemonic: Firoz, Free, Fond

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 73”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

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Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

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Shankar March 12, 2020

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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 73”

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