Indian history MCQ – Change your future

731. The actual name of Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mula Shankar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj, was originally named Mula Shankar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the name with other names associated with the Arya Samaj movement.

Explanations: Dayanand Saraswati was born as Mula Shankar. He later adopted the name Dayanand Saraswati after becoming a prominent religious and social reformer. The name Mula Shankar is his birth name, which makes it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mool Chandra is not the correct birth name of Dayanand Saraswati.
Option B: Virjanand is not the correct birth name of Dayanand Saraswati.
Option C: Daya Shankar is not the correct birth name of Dayanand Saraswati.
Option D: Mula Shankar is the correct birth name of Dayanand Saraswati.

Mnemonic: Mula Shankar, Mula for Mula Shankar.

732. Which of the following places were not conquered by Akbar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Hampi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar's conquests were primarily in the northern and central parts of India. Hampi, located in the southern part of India, was not conquered by Akbar.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that all major historical sites in India were conquered by Akbar, overlooking the geographical and historical context of his reign.

Explanations: Akbar's empire expanded significantly during his reign, but it did not extend to the southernmost parts of India. Hampi, the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, was not conquered by Akbar. The Vijayanagara Empire was a powerful kingdom in southern India that was not under Akbar's control.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ranthambore was conquered by Akbar in 1568.
Option B: Haldigati was the site of a battle between Akbar's forces and the Rajputs, which Akbar won in 1576.
Option C: Chittor was conquered by Akbar in 1568 after a prolonged siege.
Option D: Hampi was not conquered by Akbar; it was part of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was not under Akbar's control.

Mnemonic: RHC (Ranthambore, Haldigati, Chittor) - Conquered by Akbar, H (Hampi) - Not conquered.

733. What was the motive of Lord Wellesley to introduced the system of Subsidiary Alliance?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Prevent the French influence in the Indian States.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lord Wellesley introduced the Subsidiary Alliance to prevent French influence in Indian states.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the motive with improving administration or preventing disloyalty.

Explanations: Lord Wellesley introduced the Subsidiary Alliance to counter the growing French influence in India. The French had established a presence in several Indian states, and Wellesley aimed to neutralize this threat by bringing these states under British protection. Under the Subsidiary Alliance, Indian rulers were required to maintain a British military force within their territories and pay for its maintenance. This ensured that the British could intervene in the internal affairs of these states and prevent any French influence from spreading.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The primary motive was to prevent French influence in Indian states.
Option B: Incorrect. Improving administration was not the main motive.
Option C: Incorrect. Toning up British Indian administration was not the primary goal.
Option D: Incorrect. Preventing disloyalty was not the main motive.

734. In which district is Dandi associated with the March of Gandhi, is located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Nausari.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dandi is associated with the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, which was a significant event in the Indian independence movement.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dandi with other locations in Gujarat, such as Bhuj or Dwarka, which are also historically significant but not directly associated with the Salt March.

Explanations: The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, was a 240-mile march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a village in the Nausari taluka of Navsari district, Gujarat. This march was a pivotal event in the Indian struggle for independence, where Gandhi and his followers protested against the British salt tax by making their own salt from seawater. Therefore, Dandi is located in the Nausari district.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhuj is a city in Kutch district, not associated with the Salt March.
Option B: Dwarka is a city in Jamnagar district, not associated with the Salt March.
Option C: Mehsana is a district in Gujarat, but not the location of Dandi.
Option D: Nausari is the correct district where Dandi is located.

Mnemonic: Dandi, Dandi, Dandi March, Nausari, Nausari, Nausari.

735. Bibi ka Makbara is built by?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Aurangzeb.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bibi ka Makbara is a mausoleum located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. It is often referred to as a "poor man's Taj Mahal" due to its architectural similarities to the Taj Mahal.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the builder of Bibi ka Makbara with Shah Jahan, who built the Taj Mahal, or other Mughal emperors.

Explanations: Bibi ka Makbara was built by Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum. The construction began in 1660 and was completed in 1678. The mausoleum is a significant example of Mughal architecture and is often compared to the Taj Mahal due to its design and layout.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jahangir did not build Bibi ka Makbara. He was the father of Shah Jahan and the grandfather of Aurangzeb.
Option B: Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal, not Bibi ka Makbara. He was the father of Aurangzeb.
Option C: Akbar was the grandfather of Shah Jahan and the great-grandfather of Aurangzeb. He did not build Bibi ka Makbara.
Option D: Aurangzeb built Bibi ka Makbara in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum.

Mnemonic: A for Aurangzeb, A for Architecture.

736. Practice of sijdah was started by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ghiyasuddin balban.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The practice of sijdah, or prostration, was a significant ritual in the court of Ghiyasuddin Balban, marking the establishment of a more formal and hierarchical court culture.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the practice of sijdah with other court rituals or practices introduced by different rulers.

Explanations: Ghiyasuddin Balban, the fifth sultan of the Mamluk dynasty, introduced the practice of sijdah in his court. This practice involved prostrating before the sultan as a sign of respect and submission, which was a significant departure from earlier practices and marked the beginning of a more formal and hierarchical court culture. This ritual was not practiced by his predecessors, making Ghiyasuddin Balban the first to implement it.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ghiyasuddin Balban introduced the practice of sijdah in his court.
Option B: Incorrect. Qutubuddin Aibak did not introduce the practice of sijdah.
Option C: Incorrect. Muhammad bin Tughluq did not introduce the practice of sijdah.
Option D: Incorrect. Firoz Shah Tughluq did not introduce the practice of sijdah.

Mnemonic: Sijdah, Balban, Prostrate

737. Which one of the following was not a front during the Sangam age?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uraiyar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sangam age refers to the period of Tamil history from around 300 BCE to 300 CE, characterized by the flourishing of Tamil literature and culture. During this period, several important trade and cultural centers emerged.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the fronts or centers from the Sangam age, leading to incorrect selection.

Explanations: Uraiyar was not a front during the Sangam age. Karkai, Arikamedu, and Alangulam were significant centers or fronts during this period. Karkai was a port city, Arikamedu was an important trade center, and Alangulam was a prominent city. Uraiyar, however, was not a recognized front or center during the Sangam age.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uraiyar was not a front during the Sangam age.
Option B: Karkai was a port city during the Sangam age.
Option C: Arikamedu was an important trade center during the Sangam age.
Option D: Alangulam was a prominent city during the Sangam age.

738. Which year did Akbar pass away?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1605.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor, passed away in 1605.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year of Akbar's death with other significant dates in Mughal history, such as the year of his ascension or the year of his coronation.

Explanations: Akbar, who ruled from 1556 to 1605, was a significant figure in the Mughal Empire. His death in 1605 marked the end of his reign and the beginning of the rule of his son, Jahangir. The year 1605 is a well-established historical fact and is widely recognized in historical records.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1606 is incorrect as it is one year after Akbar's death.
Option B: 1505 is incorrect as it predates Akbar's birth and reign.
Option C: 1584 is incorrect as it falls within Akbar's reign and does not correspond to his death.
Option D: 1605 is the correct year of Akbar's death.

739. Shah Jahan built the.....in a completely different style inside the Agra fort.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Moti Masjid.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Moti Masjid was built by Shah Jahan inside the Agra Fort in a style distinct from the Taj Mahal.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Taj Mahal with the Moti Masjid, as both are associated with Shah Jahan.

Explanations: Shah Jahan built the Moti Masjid inside the Agra Fort in a completely different style compared to the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal is known for its white marble and intricate inlay work, while the Moti Masjid is a smaller, simpler mosque built in red sandstone and white marble, showcasing a different architectural style.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Moti Masjid was built inside the Agra Fort in a different style from the Taj Mahal.
Option B: Incorrect. The Taj Mahal is not inside the Agra Fort and is not built in a different style from itself.
Option C: Incorrect. The Taj Mahal is not inside the Agra Fort and is not built in a different style from itself.
Option D: Incorrect. The Moti Masjid is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: M for Moti Masjid, M for Mughal, M for Miniature mosque.

740. Who was Akbars Revenue minister?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Todar Mai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Todar Mai was the revenue minister under Akbar's administration.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Todar Mai with other ministers like Birbal or Abul Fazl, who were also important figures in Akbar's court.

Explanations: Todar Mai was responsible for the land revenue system known as the Todar Mai Bandobast, which was a significant administrative reform during Akbar's reign. This system standardized land measurement and taxation, making Todar Mai a crucial figure in the revenue administration of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Todar Mai was indeed the revenue minister under Akbar.
Option B: Birbal was a trusted advisor and poet, not the revenue minister.
Option C: Abul Fazl was a historian and author of the Akbarnama, not the revenue minister.
Option D: Tansen was a renowned musician and composer, not involved in revenue administration.

Mnemonic: Todar Mai - Tax Titan

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 74”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 74”

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