Indian history MCQ – Change your future

741. He established an efficient ..... system to keep a check on the activities of the nobles.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Spy.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The establishment of a spy system was a key strategy used by rulers to monitor and control the activities of nobles and other officials.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the spy system with other administrative systems like the Mansabdari system, which was used for military administration.

Explanations: The spy system was an efficient method to gather intelligence and maintain control over the nobles. It allowed the ruler to keep a close watch on the activities of the nobles, ensuring loyalty and preventing any potential rebellions or conspiracies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The spy system was used to monitor the activities of nobles.
Option B: Incorrect. The Mansabdari system was used for military administration, not for spying.
Option C: Incorrect. The military system was not specifically designed for spying on nobles.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided among the options.

Mnemonic: S-P-Y: Spy system for Power and Yearning control.

742. Which colours are used during Mughal Period?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Golden and Silver.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mughal period is known for its rich and luxurious art and architecture, often featuring gold and silver as prominent colors in decorative arts and textiles.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the colors used in Mughal art with those used in other historical periods or cultures.

Explanations: During the Mughal period, gold and silver were commonly used in various forms of art and architecture. These colors symbolized wealth, power, and luxury, reflecting the opulence of the Mughal Empire. The use of these colors in textiles, paintings, and decorative arts was widespread, making them distinctive features of Mughal art.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Black and Red are not the primary colors associated with Mughal art and architecture.
Option B: Orange and Yellow, while vibrant, are not the dominant colors used in Mughal art.
Option C: Golden and Silver are the correct colors used extensively in Mughal art and architecture.
Option D: Golden and Red, while Red is sometimes used, Silver is more prominent than Red in Mughal art.

Mnemonic: Glowing Gold and Shimmering Silver

743. Who said, "The Hindus believed that there is no country like theirs, no nation like theirs, no king like theirs, no religion like theirs, no science like theirs."

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Alberuni.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alberuni, a Persian scholar and historian, wrote extensively about India and its culture. His work, "Kitab al-Hind," provides detailed observations about the beliefs and practices of the people of India during his time.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Alberuni with other medieval Islamic scholars who wrote about India, such as Utbi or Firdausi.

Explanations: Alberuni, a Persian scholar who visited India in the early 11th century, wrote extensively about the culture and beliefs of the people he encountered. His work, "Kitab al-Hind," includes observations about the self-perception of the Hindus, which aligns with the statement provided. The other scholars listed (Utbi, Firdausi, and Farishta) did not make similar observations about the self-perception of the Hindus.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alberuni is the correct answer as he wrote extensively about the beliefs and practices of the people of India, including their self-perception.
Option B: Utbi, a contemporary of Alberuni, wrote about the Ghaznavid conquests but did not make similar observations about the self-perception of the Hindus.
Option C: Firdausi, the author of the Shahnameh, did not write about India or the self-perception of the Hindus.
Option D: Farishta, a later historian, wrote about the history of India but did not make the specific observations attributed to Alberuni.

Mnemonic: Alberuni, Al-Hind, Self-Perception

744. Which Mughal king has the title of " the Great "?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar is often referred to as "Akbar the Great" due to his significant contributions to the Mughal Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Akbar with other Mughal emperors who also made significant contributions, such as Shah Jahan or Aurangzeb.

Explanations: Akbar is known as "Akbar the Great" because of his extensive military conquests, administrative reforms, and efforts to unify the diverse regions of the Mughal Empire. He established a centralized administration, promoted religious tolerance, and expanded the empire's territory significantly.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire but is not typically referred to as "the Great."
Option B: Humayun was Babur's son and the second Mughal emperor, but he is not known as "the Great."
Option C: Akbar is widely recognized as "Akbar the Great" due to his significant contributions to the Mughal Empire.
Option D: Shah Jahan is known for his architectural achievements, particularly the Taj Mahal, but he is not referred to as "the Great."

Mnemonic: A Great Akbar, Mughal's peak.

745. Mira-Bai, the most popular female saint of medieval India, believed in the worship of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Krishna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mira-Bai was a prominent devotee of Krishna, a form of Vishnu, and her poetry and songs are dedicated to him.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Mira-Bai's devotion with other deities like Shiva or Vishnu, who are also important in Hinduism.

Explanations: Mira-Bai, a 16th-century poet and saint, is known for her intense devotion to Krishna. Her bhajans (devotional songs) and poetry are centered around her love and longing for Krishna, making her a significant figure in the Bhakti movement. Therefore, the correct answer is Krishna.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shiva is a major deity in Hinduism but not the focus of Mira-Bai's devotion.
Option B: Ram is another important deity but not the one Mira-Bai worshipped.
Option C: Krishna is the correct deity Mira-Bai worshipped and wrote extensively about.
Option D: Vishnu is a deity but Mira-Bai's devotion was specifically to Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu.

Mnemonic: Mira-Krishna, Devotion's Flame

746. Shah Jahan built ..... in memory of Mumtaz Mahal

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor, built the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Red Fort with the Taj Mahal, as both are significant Mughal structures.

Explanations: Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love and is located in Agra, India. The Red Fort, on the other hand, was also built by Shah Jahan but as a palace complex, not as a memorial.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Red Fort was built by Shah Jahan as a palace complex, not as a memorial for Mumtaz Mahal.
Option B: The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.
Option C: This option is incorrect because only the Taj Mahal was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the Taj Mahal was indeed built by Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.

Mnemonic: Taj for Love, Red for Power

747. Which one of the following is a language of Baluchistan but linguistically Dravidian?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Brahui.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Linguistics Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Brahui is a language spoken in Baluchistan, but it is linguistically classified as a Dravidian language.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Brahui with other languages spoken in Baluchistan, which are typically Indo-Iranian.

Explanations: Brahui is a Dravidian language spoken primarily in the Baluchistan region, which spans parts of Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. Despite its geographical location, Brahui is not related to the Indo-Iranian languages of the region but is instead a member of the Dravidian language family, which includes languages like Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam. This makes Brahui unique in the region, as it is the only Dravidian language spoken in an area predominantly occupied by Indo-Iranian languages.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Brahui is the correct answer as it is a Dravidian language spoken in Baluchistan.
Option B: Pengo is not a Dravidian language and is not spoken in Baluchistan.
Option C: Parji is a Dravidian language but is not spoken in Baluchistan.
Option D: Kui is a Dravidian language but is not spoken in Baluchistan.

Mnemonic: B for Brahui, Baluchistan's Dravidian outlier.

748. Which of the following is a Hindu deity known as "the Preserver"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Vishnu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vishnu is one of the principal deities in Hinduism and is known as "the Preserver" in the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Vishnu with other deities such as Shiva, who is known as "the Destroyer," or Brahma, who is known as "the Creator."

Explanations: Vishnu is recognized as "the Preserver" in Hindu mythology, responsible for maintaining the cosmic order and protecting the universe. This role distinguishes him from other deities like Brahma and Shiva, who are associated with creation and destruction, respectively.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ashoka is a historical figure, not a deity.
Option B: Brahma is known as "the Creator," not "the Preserver."
Option C: Shiva is known as "the Destroyer," not "the Preserver."
Option D: Vishnu is correctly identified as "the Preserver."

Mnemonic: Vishnu: "V" for "Preserver"

749. Which of the following valleys is known for having a continuous succession of palaeolithic paintings of different periods?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bhimbetka.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Archaeology exams, History exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhimbetka is known for its rock shelters that contain a continuous succession of palaeolithic paintings from different periods.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bhimbetka with other archaeological sites that have significant rock art but do not have a continuous succession of paintings from different periods.

Explanations: Bhimbetka is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is renowned for its rock shelters that contain a continuous succession of palaeolithic paintings from different periods, spanning from the Mesolithic to the medieval period. These paintings provide valuable insights into the cultural and historical evolution of the region. The other options do not have the same continuous and diverse succession of palaeolithic paintings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Buharbulang valley is not known for having a continuous succession of palaeolithic paintings.
Option B: Bhimbetka is known for its rock shelters with a continuous succession of palaeolithic paintings from different periods.
Option C: Sohan valley is not known for having a continuous succession of palaeolithic paintings.
Option D: Bhader valley is not known for having a continuous succession of palaeolithic paintings.

Mnemonic: Bhimbetka: "B" for "Breathtaking" rock art continuity.

750. The Nehru-Liaquat Pact between India and Pakistan was signed in 1950 to resolve the issue of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The protection of minorities.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Nehru-Liaquat Pact was a bilateral agreement between India and Pakistan aimed at ensuring the safety and rights of religious minorities in both countries.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Nehru-Liaquat Pact with other agreements or treaties that address different issues such as border disputes or refugee problems.

Explanations: The Nehru-Liaquat Pact was signed in 1950 by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru of India and Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan of Pakistan. The primary objective of this pact was to protect the rights and safety of religious minorities in both countries. It was a significant step towards fostering mutual trust and ensuring that the rights of minorities were respected in the aftermath of the partition of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The problem of refugees was not the primary focus of the Nehru-Liaquat Pact.
Option B: Border disputes were not addressed in the Nehru-Liaquat Pact.
Option C: The protection of minorities was the main objective of the Nehru-Liaquat Pact.
Option D: The accession of princely states was not related to the Nehru-Liaquat Pact.

Mnemonic: NLP: Nehru-Liaquat Pact = Minorities Protected

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 75”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 75”

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