Indian history MCQ – Change your future

751. What was Jahangir called by his father?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shaikhu Baba.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jahangir was given the nickname "Shaikhu Baba" by his father, Emperor Akbar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the spelling or the exact name, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Jahangir, born as Salim, was given the nickname "Shaikhu Baba" by his father, Emperor Akbar. This nickname was a term of endearment and respect, reflecting the close relationship between father and son.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect spelling of the nickname.
Option B: Correct spelling and name as given by Emperor Akbar.
Option C: Partially correct but incomplete nickname.
Option D: Incorrect spelling of the nickname.

Mnemonic: S for Salim, S for Shaikhu Baba.

752. Sher Shah is considered to be the fore-runner of Akbar in administration because

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) His administrative policies were adopted by Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sher Shah Suri's administrative policies were highly influential and were later adopted by Akbar, making him a precursor to Akbar's administrative system.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Sher Shah directly supervised or trained Akbar, which is not historically accurate.

Explanations: Sher Shah Suri implemented several administrative reforms during his reign, such as the establishment of a centralized administrative system, the introduction of a uniform currency, and the construction of roads and inns. These policies were later adopted and further developed by Akbar, who built upon Sher Shah's foundation to create a more efficient and effective administrative system. This continuity in administrative practices makes Sher Shah a fore-runner of Akbar in administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is incorrect because Sher Shah did not supervise Akbar's administration. They were not contemporaries.
Option B: This is incorrect because Sher Shah did not train Akbar in administration. They were not contemporaries.
Option C: This is correct because Sher Shah's administrative policies were adopted by Akbar, making him a precursor to Akbar's administrative system.
Option D: While this is true, it does not explain the specific reason why Sher Shah is considered a fore-runner of Akbar in administration.

Mnemonic: Sher to Akbar, policies adopted.

753. Founder of Tomara Rajput dynasty

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ananga Pala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ananga Pala is the founder of the Tomara Rajput dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the founder of the Tomara Rajput dynasty with other Rajput dynasties or rulers.

Explanations: The Tomara Rajput dynasty was established by Ananga Pala. This dynasty ruled parts of northern India, particularly in the region around Delhi, during the 8th to 12th centuries. Ananga Pala is recognized as the founder of this dynasty, which is an important historical fact for understanding the early history of Delhi and the Rajput dynasties.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Prithwiraj Chouhan was a prominent ruler of the Chauhan dynasty, not the Tomara dynasty.
Option B: Ananga Pala is correctly identified as the founder of the Tomara Rajput dynasty.
Option C: Ghiyasuddin Balban was a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty, not related to the Tomara dynasty.
Option D: The Tomara dynasty is a historical fact and not a fictional entity.

Mnemonic: T for Tomara, A for Ananga.

754. Who was the founder of Mahayan sect of Buddhism?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Asanga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, GRE, Philosophy Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Asanga is recognized as one of the key figures in the development of the Mahayana sect of Buddhism.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Asanga with other influential Buddhist figures such as Dharmatrata or Buddhadeva.

Explanations: Asanga, along with his half-brother Vasubandhu, is credited with the development and systematization of the Yogacara school of Mahayana Buddhism. This school emphasizes the mind-only (cittamatra) philosophy, which is a significant aspect of Mahayana thought. Asanga's contributions to Buddhist philosophy and his role in the formation of the Mahayana sect make him the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ghoshak is not associated with the founding of the Mahayana sect.
Option B: Asanga is correctly identified as a key figure in the development of the Mahayana sect.
Option C: Dharmatrata is not known for founding the Mahayana sect.
Option D: Buddhadeva is not recognized as a founder of the Mahayana sect.

Mnemonic: A: Asanga, Architect of Mahayana

755. Rana Pratap was defeated in the battle of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Haldighati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rana Pratap, a prominent Rajput warrior, was defeated in the Battle of Haldighati in 1576.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Battle of Haldighati with other battles involving the Mughal Empire, such as the Battle of Panipat.

Explanations: Rana Pratap was defeated by the Mughal forces led by Man Singh and Asaf Khan in the Battle of Haldighati. This battle took place in 1576 and is a significant event in Indian history, marking a temporary setback for the Rajputs against the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Rana Pratap was defeated in the Battle of Haldighati.
Option B: Incorrect. The Battle of Panipat involved different historical figures and was not related to Rana Pratap.
Option C: Incorrect. The Battle of Bauxar was fought between the Mughals and the Afghans, not involving Rana Pratap.
Option D: Incorrect. The Battle of Ahmadnagar was unrelated to Rana Pratap's defeat.

Mnemonic: H for Haldighati, H for History's highlight.

756. Who were the immediate successors of the Mauryas in Magadha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sungas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sungas were the immediate successors of the Mauryas in Magadha.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the order of dynasties or mix up the regions they ruled.

Explanations: The Maurya Empire, which ruled much of the Indian subcontinent, declined after the death of Emperor Ashoka in 232 BCE. The Sunga dynasty, founded by Pushyamitra Sunga, took over the Magadha region immediately after the fall of the Mauryas. This transition marks a significant period in ancient Indian history, as the Sungas continued to rule from Pataliputra, the capital of the Mauryas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Sungas succeeded the Mauryas in Magadha.
Option B: Incorrect. The Satvahanas were a southern Indian dynasty and did not succeed the Mauryas in Magadha.
Option C: Incorrect. The Kushanas were a Central Asian dynasty and did not succeed the Mauryas in Magadha.
Option D: Incorrect. The Pandyas were a southern Indian dynasty and did not succeed the Mauryas in Magadha.

Mnemonic: S for Sungas, S for Successors.

757. A religious tax paid by the Muslims for the benefit and welfare of other people was known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Zakat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Zakat is a religious tax paid by Muslims as a form of almsgiving, primarily for the benefit and welfare of the community.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Zakat with Jaziya, which is a tax levied on non-Muslims in Islamic states.

Explanations: Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is a mandatory charitable contribution. It is intended to purify wealth and redistribute it to those in need, thereby promoting social welfare and cohesion within the community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kharaj is a land tax, not a religious tax for welfare.
Option B: Zakat is the correct term for the religious tax paid for welfare.
Option C: Kham is not a recognized term in Islamic finance or taxation.
Option D: Jaziya is a tax on non-Muslims, not a religious tax for welfare.

Mnemonic: Zakat: "Z" for "Zakat" and "Z" for "Zest" to remember it's a zeal for charity.

758. The Sur Empire

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1540-1555.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sur Empire, also known as the Adil Shahi dynasty, was a short-lived Islamic empire in the Deccan region of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates of the Sur Empire with other historical periods or empires in the Deccan region.

Explanations: The Sur Empire, also known as the Adil Shahi dynasty, was established by Ibrahim Qutb Shah in 1540 and lasted until 1555. This period is significant in the history of the Deccan region, marking a brief but notable rule. The dates 1540-1555 are accurate for this empire, making option A the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Sur Empire was established in 1540 and lasted until 1555.
Option B: Incorrect. The dates 1535-1540 do not correspond to the Sur Empire's rule.
Option C: Incorrect. The dates 1960-2000 are far too recent and do not relate to the Sur Empire.
Option D: Incorrect. The dates 2000-2021 are also far too recent and do not relate to the Sur Empire.

759. Who among the following Indian freedom fighters made an attempt to estimate the per capital income of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dadabhai Naorji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dadabhai Naorji was a prominent Indian nationalist and one of the early leaders of the Indian independence movement. He made significant contributions to the economic analysis of colonial India, including attempts to estimate the per capita income of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the contributions of different Indian freedom fighters, especially those who were contemporaries and made significant contributions to the independence movement.

Explanations: Dadabhai Naorji, a key figure in the Indian independence movement, made an attempt to estimate the per capita income of India. This was part of his broader efforts to highlight the economic exploitation of India under British rule. His work in this area was significant in understanding the economic conditions of colonial India and in advocating for Indian self-rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a prominent Indian nationalist and social reformer, but he did not make an attempt to estimate the per capita income of India.
Option B: Feroze Shah Mehta was a prominent Indian nationalist and social reformer, but he did not make an attempt to estimate the per capita income of India.
Option C: Surendranath Banerjee was a key figure in the Indian independence movement, but he did not make an attempt to estimate the per capita income of India.
Option D: Dadabhai Naorji made an attempt to estimate the per capita income of India as part of his economic analysis of colonial India.

Mnemonic: Dadabhai's Data: D for Dadabhai, D for Data (per capita income).

760. Harappan site of Banwali is situated in.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Haryana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Harappan site of Banwali is located in the state of Haryana, India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of Banwali with other Harappan sites located in different states.

Explanations: Banwali is an important archaeological site associated with the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization. It is situated in the state of Haryana, India. This site provides valuable insights into the cultural and economic activities of the Harappan period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Banwali is not located in Rajasthan.
Option B: Correct, Banwali is located in Haryana.
Option C: Incorrect, as Banwali is not located in Eastern U.P.
Option D: Incorrect, as Banwali is not located in Western U.P.

Mnemonic: Banwali in Haryana, not in Raj or UP.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 76”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 76”

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