Indian history MCQ – Change your future

761. Which of the following is not correct about Arya Samaj?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) None of the above is correct.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Arya Samaj was a reformist movement founded in 1875 by Swami Dayanand Saraswati. It aimed to promote monotheism and social reforms such as opposing child marriages and supporting widow remarriage.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that one of the specific statements (A, B, or C) is incorrect, when in fact all the statements provided are correct.

Explanations: The Arya Samajists indeed opposed child marriages and encouraged the remarriage of widows, aligning with social reform movements of the time. The movement was founded in 1875, and its primary objective was to promote faith in one God. Since all the statements provided are correct, the answer "None of the above is correct" is the appropriate choice.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This statement is correct as the Arya Samajists did oppose child marriages and encouraged widow remarriage.
Option B: This statement is correct as the Arya Samaj was indeed founded in 1875.
Option C: This statement is correct as the main motive of the Arya Samaj was to promote faith in one God.
Option D: This statement is correct as none of the above statements are incorrect.

762. In which year the Harappan Site was excavated

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Harappan site was first excavated in 1921, marking the beginning of the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant dates in the history of archaeological discoveries in India.

Explanations: The Harappan site was first excavated in 1921 by Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni. This excavation was a crucial milestone in the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization, which is one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. The year 1921 is significant as it marks the beginning of systematic archaeological work at Harappa, leading to the identification and study of this ancient civilization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1923 is incorrect as the excavation began earlier.
Option B: 1920 is incorrect as the excavation did not start until 1921.
Option C: 1921 is the correct year when the Harappan site was first excavated.
Option D: 1922 is incorrect as the excavation had already begun in 1921.

Mnemonic: Harappa, 1921, Discovery

763. A part of ..... was also annexed by Jahangir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ahmednagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The annexation of Ahmednagar by Jahangir is a significant historical event during the Mughal Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the annexation of Ahmednagar with other regions annexed by the Mughals, such as Golconda or Ahmedabad.

Explanations: Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor, expanded the Mughal Empire by annexing territories. One such territory was Ahmednagar, which was part of the Deccan Sultanate. The annexation of Ahmednagar was a strategic move to consolidate Mughal power in the Deccan region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ahmedabad was not annexed by Jahangir; it was already under Mughal control.
Option B: Agra was the capital of the Mughal Empire and not annexed by Jahangir.
Option C: Ahmednagar was annexed by Jahangir as part of his expansionist policies.
Option D: Golconda was annexed by Aurangzeb, not Jahangir.

Mnemonic: A for Ahmednagar, A for Annexation.

764. When was the first and the second battle of Tarain were fought?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) First in 1191CE and Second in 1192CE.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The battles of Tarain were significant military engagements between the forces of Muhammad Ghori and the Chauhan king Prithviraj Chauhan.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the exact years of the battles, mistaking them for 1190CE and 1191CE.

Explanations: The first battle of Tarain took place in 1191CE, where Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori. The second battle occurred in 1192CE, where Muhammad Ghori emerged victorious, leading to the establishment of Muslim rule in North India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The first battle was in 1191CE and the second in 1192CE.
Option B: Incorrect. The first battle was not in 1190CE.
Option C: Incorrect. The battles occurred in CE, not BCE.
Option D: Incorrect. Not all options are correct.

Mnemonic: 1191-1192, Ghori's Victory

765. Rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) ZAT.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: ZAT was a numerical value used in the Mughal Empire to determine the rank and salary of officials.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse ZAT with other Mughal administrative terms like Mansab, which also had a numerical value but was used for military ranks.

Explanations: In the Mughal Empire, the ZAT system was used to determine the rank and salary of officials. The ZAT value was a numerical figure that directly correlated with the official's rank and the salary they would receive. This system was distinct from the Mansab system, which was used for military ranks and also had a numerical value but was not directly tied to salary.

Option Analysis:

Option A: JAGIR is a land grant given to officials or nobles, not a numerical value for rank and salary.
Option B: MANSAB is a military rank with a numerical value, but it does not directly determine salary.
Option C: ZAT is the correct term for the numerical value used to determine rank and salary in the Mughal administration.
Option D: Watan refers to hereditary rights or land, not a numerical value for rank and salary.

Mnemonic: ZAT: Z for ZAT, A for Administrative, T for Treasury.

766. When did Mahmud of Ghazni plundered the somnath temple?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1026CE.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahmud of Ghazni, a prominent ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, conducted several raids into India, including the famous plundering of the Somnath Temple.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the exact year of the Somnath Temple plundering due to the similarity in dates and the multiple raids Mahmud of Ghazni conducted.

Explanations: Mahmud of Ghazni plundered the Somnath Temple in 1026 CE. This event is significant in Indian history as it marked one of the most notable raids by Mahmud of Ghazni into the Indian subcontinent. The Somnath Temple, located in present-day Gujarat, was renowned for its wealth and religious significance. The exact year of 1026 CE is well-documented in historical records and is widely accepted by historians.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mahmud of Ghazni plundered the Somnath Temple in 1026 CE.
Option B: Incorrect. The year 1027 BCE is incorrect as it predates the establishment of the Ghaznavid Empire and the existence of the Somnath Temple.
Option C: Incorrect. The year 1027 CE is incorrect as the plundering occurred in 1026 CE.
Option D: Incorrect. The year 1021 CE is incorrect as the plundering occurred in 1026 CE.

767. Which of the following dynasties ruled over Magadha in the 6th century B.C.?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Haryanka.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Haryanka dynasty ruled over Magadha in the 6th century B.C.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Haryanka dynasty with the Nanda or Maurya dynasties, which came later.

Explanations: The Haryanka dynasty was the first major dynasty to rule Magadha, starting around the 6th century B.C. This dynasty preceded the Nanda and Maurya dynasties. The Sisunaga dynasty came after the Haryanka dynasty but before the Nanda dynasty. Therefore, the Haryanka dynasty is the correct answer for the dynasty that ruled Magadha in the 6th century B.C.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Nanda dynasty ruled Magadha after the Haryanka and Sisunaga dynasties, not in the 6th century B.C.
Option B: The Maurya dynasty came after the Nanda dynasty and is not associated with the 6th century B.C.
Option C: The Haryanka dynasty ruled Magadha in the 6th century B.C., making it the correct answer.
Option D: The Sisunaga dynasty ruled after the Haryanka dynasty, not in the 6th century B.C.

Mnemonic: H for Haryanka, 6th century B.C.

768. Under Nur Jahan, ..... influence dominated the cultural activities of the court.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Persian.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During Nur Jahan's reign, Persian influence was dominant in the cultural activities of the Mughal court.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the cultural influences of different Mughal emperors or periods.

Explanations: Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir, was known for her patronage of Persian culture. She herself was of Persian descent and her influence led to a significant Persian cultural presence in the Mughal court. This included literature, art, and architecture, all of which were heavily influenced by Persian styles and traditions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Turkish influence was not as dominant during Nur Jahan's time as it was during earlier Mughal periods.
Option B: Islamic influence was present but not as dominant as Persian influence in cultural activities.
Option C: Persian influence was dominant due to Nur Jahan's patronage and her own Persian heritage.
Option D: Arabic influence was less prominent in cultural activities compared to Persian influence.

Mnemonic: Nur Jahan, Persian Patron

769. What is the meaning of vassal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) A rule who is subordinate to another ruler and dependent on him for protection.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, IB History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A vassal is a person who is subordinate to a more powerful ruler and receives protection and land in exchange for loyalty and service.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "vassal" with other feudal terms such as "feudal lord" or "serf," which have different meanings.

Explanations: The term "vassal" refers to a person who is subordinate to a more powerful ruler, typically a king or a lord. In exchange for protection and land, the vassal provides loyalty and service to the ruler. This relationship is a key component of the feudal system, where vassals were often nobles who held land from a higher-ranking lord.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct definition of a vassal. A vassal is indeed a person who is subordinate to a more powerful ruler and receives protection and land in exchange for loyalty and service.
Option B: This option describes satire, which is the use of humor to criticize or mock political ideas or behavior. It is not related to the concept of a vassal.
Option C: This option refers to a cultural phenomenon, specifically the blending of Indian and Turkish cultures. It is not related to the concept of a vassal.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct definition is provided in Option A.

Mnemonic: Vassal: Vow Allegiance, Serve, Subordinate, Allied

770. Which religion was the foundation of the Mughal Empire?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Islam.

Exam Relevance: World History, AP World History, IB History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire was founded on Islamic principles and governance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the religious foundation of the Mughal Empire with other religions prevalent in the region, such as Hinduism.

Explanations: The Mughal Empire was established by Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, who was a Muslim. The empire's rulers were Muslims and they implemented Islamic laws and customs, making Islam the foundational religion of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Christianity was not the foundation of the Mughal Empire.
Option B: Hinduism, while a significant religion in the region, was not the foundation of the Mughal Empire.
Option C: Islam was the religion of the Mughal rulers and the basis for their governance.
Option D: Buddhism was not the foundation of the Mughal Empire.

Mnemonic: Mughal = Muslim

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 77”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 77”

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