Indian history MCQ – Change your future

781. The play 'Neeldarpan' is associated with the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Indigo Revolts.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The play 'Neeldarpan' is associated with the Indigo Revolts.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse 'Neeldarpan' with other historical events or revolts that occurred during the same period.

Explanations: 'Neeldarpan' is a play written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1860. It highlights the exploitation of Indian peasants by British indigo planters in Bengal. The play was instrumental in raising awareness about the Indigo Revolts, which were a series of uprisings by peasants against the oppressive practices of indigo planters. The play's portrayal of the hardships faced by the peasants and the injustices of the indigo system contributed significantly to the movement against the British indigo planters.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Santhal Revolt was a rebellion by the Santhal people against the British and their landlords, but it is not directly associated with 'Neeldarpan'.
Option B: The Pabna Riots were a series of protests against the British colonial rule, but they are not directly linked to the play 'Neeldarpan'.
Option C: The Champaran Satyagraha was a non-violent civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, but it is not related to the play 'Neeldarpan'.
Option D: The Indigo Revolts were a series of uprisings by peasants against the British indigo planters, and 'Neeldarpan' is directly associated with these revolts.

Mnemonic: N for Neeldarpan, N for Indigo (N for Notable)

782. Who wrote the book' A Gift to monotheists'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent Indian social and religious reformer who wrote several influential works.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the authorship of the book with other reformers of the same period.

Explanations: Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known for his contributions to social and religious reforms in India. He wrote 'A Gift to Monotheists' to promote monotheism and rational thinking. This book was one of his efforts to reform Hinduism and challenge superstitions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahadev Govind Ranade was a social reformer but not the author of 'A Gift to Monotheists.'
Option B: Ramkrishna Bhandarkar was a scholar but not the author of 'A Gift to Monotheists.'
Option C: David Hare was an educational reformer but not the author of 'A Gift to Monotheists.'
Option D: Raja Ram Mohan Roy is the correct author of 'A Gift to Monotheists.'

Mnemonic: Raja Ram, Monotheist's Fan

783. Babur, the first mughal emperor, succeeded to the throne of frghana in 1494 when he was only

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 12 years.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, ascended to the throne of Fergana at a young age.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the age at which Babur ascended to the throne with other significant events in his life.

Explanations: Babur succeeded to the throne of Fergana in 1494 when he was 12 years old. This historical fact is well-documented and is a key point in understanding the early life and rise of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Babur was not 13 years old when he ascended to the throne.
Option B: Incorrect, as Babur was not 9 years old when he ascended to the throne.
Option C: Incorrect, as Babur was not 10 years old when he ascended to the throne.
Option D: Correct, as Babur was 12 years old when he ascended to the throne.

784. SIMLA CONFERENCE / சிம்லா மாநாடு

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Simla Conference was a significant event in the history of India's struggle for independence, where discussions took place regarding the future of India and the partition plan.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of various conferences and events related to India's independence movement.

Explanations: The Simla Conference was held in 1945, where Lord Wavell, the Viceroy of India, invited leaders of the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League to discuss the future of India. The conference aimed to find a political solution to the growing communal tensions and the demand for a separate Muslim state. Despite the discussions, no agreement was reached, leading to further negotiations and eventually the partition of India in 1947.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1940 is incorrect as the Simla Conference did not take place in this year. The Round Table Conferences were held in the 1930s.
Option B: 1942 is incorrect as the Simla Conference did not occur in this year. The Quit India Movement was launched in 1942.
Option C: 1945 is the correct year for the Simla Conference.
Option D: 1947 is incorrect as this year marks the partition of India and the independence of Pakistan, not the Simla Conference.

Mnemonic: S - Simla, 1945 - S for Simla, 45 for the year.

785. Which of the following British officers was associated with the concept of 'Safety Valve' for British Raj?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) O. Hume.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The concept of 'Safety Valve' was associated with O. Hume, who was a British civil servant and a key figure in the early Indian National Congress.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse O. Hume with other British officers who were involved in colonial administration, such as Lord Curzon or Lord Cornwallis.

Explanations: O. Hume, a British civil servant, is credited with the concept of 'Safety Valve' in the context of British colonial administration in India. This concept was aimed at channeling the growing nationalist sentiments into a controlled and manageable form, primarily through the establishment of the Indian National Congress. The idea was to provide a platform for Indian leaders to express their grievances and aspirations, thereby preventing more radical forms of dissent. This approach was seen as a way to maintain British control while giving Indians a sense of participation in the political process.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Saunders Alexius Abbott was not associated with the 'Safety Valve' concept.
Option B: Lord Curzon was a Viceroy of India but not associated with the 'Safety Valve' concept.
Option C: O. Hume is correctly associated with the 'Safety Valve' concept.
Option D: Lord Cornwallis was a Governor-General of India but not associated with the 'Safety Valve' concept.

Mnemonic: O. Hume, Open Valve

786. Which one among the following is correct about the Doctrine of Lapse?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) It made the annexation of Indian State compulsory if the adoption of heir had not been approved by the British authorities.

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy introduced by the British East India Company under Lord Dalhousie. It stated that if an Indian ruler died without a natural heir, the state would lapse to British control. However, if an adopted heir was in place, the British could annex the state if the adoption had not been approved by them.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Doctrine of Lapse with the policy of annexation, which was a broader practice of taking over Indian states. The Doctrine of Lapse specifically targeted states without natural heirs and required British approval for adoptions.

Explanations: The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy that allowed the British to annex Indian states if the ruler died without a natural heir. If an adopted heir was present, the British could still annex the state if the adoption had not been approved by them. This made the annexation compulsory under these conditions, making option D the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the Doctrine of Lapse did not prevent Indian rulers from adopting heirs; it only required British approval for such adoptions.
Option B: This option is incorrect because the Doctrine of Lapse did not prevent an adopted heir from ruling; it only allowed the British to annex the state if the adoption was not approved.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the Doctrine of Lapse did not make annexation compulsory in all cases; it was contingent on the lack of a natural heir and the absence of British approval for an adopted heir.
Option D: This option is correct because the Doctrine of Lapse made the annexation of Indian states compulsory if the adoption of an heir had not been approved by the British authorities.

787. Which religious path was founded by Akbar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Din-e-llahi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Din-e-llahi was a syncretic religion founded by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the late 16th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Din-e-llahi with other religious movements of the time, such as the Bahai faith, which was founded much later.

Explanations: Akbar, the Mughal emperor, sought to create a new religion that would unify his diverse empire. Din-e-llahi, meaning "Divine Faith," incorporated elements from various religions including Islam, Hinduism, and Zoroastrianism. It was a personal religion that Akbar promoted among his courtiers and close associates, but it did not gain widespread acceptance beyond his reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bahai is a religion founded in the 19th century, not by Akbar.
Option B: Din-e-llahi was indeed founded by Akbar in the late 16th century.
Option C: Shintoism is a religion indigenous to Japan, unrelated to Akbar.
Option D: Taoism is a Chinese philosophy and religion, not associated with Akbar.

Mnemonic: Din-e-llahi: Akbar's Divine Blend

788. Muhammad bin Tughlaq introduced .....to pay his soldiers in cash.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Token currency.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad bin Tughlaq introduced token currency as a means to pay his soldiers in cash.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse token currency with other forms of currency like promissory notes or coins.

Explanations: Muhammad bin Tughlaq introduced token currency to pay his soldiers in cash. Token currency refers to coins or tokens that have a face value higher than their intrinsic metal value. This was a significant monetary reform during his reign, aimed at addressing the shortage of silver and gold coins. The introduction of token currency was an innovative but ultimately unsuccessful attempt to manage the empire's finances.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Plastic money was not used during Muhammad bin Tughlaq's reign.
Option B: Token currency was introduced by Muhammad bin Tughlaq to pay his soldiers in cash.
Option C: Promissory notes were not used for this purpose during his reign.
Option D: Currency coins, while used, do not specifically refer to the token currency introduced by Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

Mnemonic: Token for Troops

789. Partition means to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Separate/divide.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, TOEFL, IELTS

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Partition means to separate or divide something into parts or sections.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse partition with other terms like "conquer" or "overtake," which have different meanings.

Explanations: Partition is a term used to describe the act of separating or dividing something into distinct parts. This is the correct definition and usage of the term.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Partition means to separate or divide.
Option B: Incorrect. Conquer means to gain control over something, not to separate or divide.
Option C: Incorrect. Overtake means to move past or surpass something, not to separate or divide.
Option D: Incorrect. Throw out means to discard or remove something, not to separate or divide.

790. Which of the following Samhitas of Yajurveda contains only hymns and no prose?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Vajasaneyi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Vajasaneyi Samhita of the Yajurveda is known for containing only hymns and no prose.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Vajasaneyi Samhita with other Samhitas that contain both hymns and prose.

Explanations: The Vajasaneyi Samhita, also known as the White Yajurveda, is unique among the Samhitas of the Yajurveda because it contains only hymns and no prose. This distinguishes it from other Samhitas like the Taittiriya, which includes both hymns and prose. The Vajasaneyi Samhita is part of the Shukla Yajurveda and is known for its purely hymnal content.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maitrayaniya Samhita contains both hymns and prose.
Option B: Katha Samhita contains both hymns and prose.
Option C: Taittiriya Samhita contains both hymns and prose.
Option D: Vajasaneyi Samhita contains only hymns and no prose.

Mnemonic: Vajasaneyi: "V" for "Vocal" hymns only.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 79”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 79”

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