Indian history MCQ – Change your future

791. During the reign of which ruler was Sri Lanka lost to the Cholas

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rajendra I.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rajendra I was a prominent Chola king who expanded the Chola Empire significantly, including the conquest of Sri Lanka.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Rajendra I with other Chola rulers, such as Rajendra II or Rajendra III, who were not as prominent in the conquest of Sri Lanka.

Explanations: Rajendra I, during his reign, launched a successful military campaign against the island of Sri Lanka, which was then known as Lanka. This conquest was part of his broader military campaigns that extended the Chola Empire's influence across South Asia. The loss of Sri Lanka to the Cholas under Rajendra I marked a significant event in the history of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajendra I is the correct answer as he was the Chola ruler who conquered Sri Lanka.
Option B: Rajendra III was a later ruler and did not have a significant impact on Sri Lanka.
Option C: Kullotunga was a different ruler and is not associated with the conquest of Sri Lanka.
Option D: Rajendra II is not known for the conquest of Sri Lanka.

Mnemonic: Rajendra I, Lanka's conqueror.

792. The founder of modern Pakistan was:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ali Jinnah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ali Jinnah is recognized as the founder of modern Pakistan due to his pivotal role in the creation of the country.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ali Jinnah with other leaders who played significant roles in Pakistan's history, such as Ayub Khan or Yahya Khan.

Explanations: Ali Jinnah, also known as Quaid-e-Azam (Great Leader), was the leader of the All-India Muslim League and played a crucial role in the creation of Pakistan. He advocated for the rights of Muslims in British India and was instrumental in the Pakistan Movement, leading to the partition of India and the establishment of Pakistan in 1947. He served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan and is revered as the founder of the nation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ali Jinnah is the founder of modern Pakistan.
Option B: Incorrect. Ayub Khan was the second President of Pakistan, not the founder.
Option C: Incorrect. Yahya Khan was the third President of Pakistan, not the founder.
Option D: Incorrect. Ali Bhutto was the fourth President and a significant political figure, but not the founder of Pakistan.

Mnemonic: Jinnah, Jinnah, Founder of Pakistan.

793. What was/were the object/objects of Queen Victoria's Proclamation (1858)? To disclaim any intention to annex Indian States To place the Indian administration under the British Crown To regulate East India Company's trade with India Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1 and 2 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Queen Victoria's Proclamation of 1858 addressed the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown, disclaiming any intention to annex Indian states and placing the administration of India under the British Crown.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Proclamation also regulated the East India Company's trade with India, which was not the case.

Explanations: The Proclamation of 1858 was issued to address the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown. It explicitly disclaimed any intention to annex Indian states, ensuring that the British Crown would not seek to directly annex or take over the territories of existing Indian states. Additionally, it placed the administration of India under the British Crown, marking the end of the East India Company's rule and the beginning of the British Raj. The regulation of trade was not a primary focus of the Proclamation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the Proclamation did not regulate the East India Company's trade with India.
Option B: Incorrect because the Proclamation did more than just place the Indian administration under the British Crown; it also disclaimed any intention to annex Indian states.
Option C: Incorrect because the Proclamation did not regulate the East India Company's trade with India.
Option D: Correct because the Proclamation disclaimed any intention to annex Indian states and placed the Indian administration under the British Crown.

794. Which Pratihara ruler had the famous poet, Rajasekhara, at his court?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mahipala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Pratihara ruler Mahipala is known to have had the famous poet Rajasekhara at his court.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Rajasekhara's association with other Pratihara rulers, such as Mihira Bhoja or Vatsaraja.

Explanations: Rajasekhara was a renowned Sanskrit poet and playwright who flourished during the reign of Mahipala, a Pratihara ruler. His works include the Karpuramanjari and Balaramayana, which were composed under the patronage of Mahipala. This association is well-documented in historical sources and is a significant aspect of the cultural history of the Pratihara dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mahipala was the Pratihara ruler who had Rajasekhara at his court.
Option B: Incorrect. Nagahhatta-II is not associated with Rajasekhara.
Option C: Incorrect. Mihira Bhoja, while a prominent Pratihara ruler, is not known to have had Rajasekhara at his court.
Option D: Incorrect. Vatsaraja is not associated with Rajasekhara.

Mnemonic: M-R: Mahipala-Rajasekhara

795. Who among the following Dharmasastra writers disapproved the custom of Sati declaring it as an act of suicide?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Medhatithi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, IAS Mains

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Medhatithi, a prominent Dharmasastra writer, disapproved of the custom of Sati, considering it an act of suicide.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the views of different Dharmasastra writers on the custom of Sati.

Explanations: Medhatithi, a renowned commentator on the Manusmriti, explicitly disapproved of the practice of Sati. He argued that Sati was an act of suicide, which is prohibited in Hindu law. This view sets him apart from other Dharmasastra writers who may have supported or remained neutral on the practice.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Usana did not explicitly disapprove of Sati as an act of suicide.
Option B: Angiras did not explicitly disapprove of Sati as an act of suicide.
Option C: Visnu did not explicitly disapprove of Sati as an act of suicide.
Option D: Medhatithi explicitly disapproved of Sati, considering it an act of suicide.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "Medhatithi, M for Morality, M for Murder (Suicide)."

796. Gold coins attributed to Harsha depict on the reverse

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shiva-Parvati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Ancient Indian History Exams, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gold coins attributed to Harsha often depict religious figures on the reverse side, reflecting the cultural and religious context of the time.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the religious figures depicted on the coins, as multiple deities were venerated during Harsha's reign.

Explanations: The reverse side of gold coins attributed to Harsha frequently features the image of Shiva and Parvati. This choice reflects the prominence of Shaivism during Harsha's reign and the cultural significance of the deity pair in the region. The depiction of Shiva-Parvati on the coins underscores the religious and cultural milieu of the period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Surya is a significant deity but is not typically found on the reverse of Harsha's gold coins.
Option B: Avalokitesvara is an important Buddhist deity but is not commonly depicted on Harsha's gold coins.
Option C: Tara is a revered Buddhist figure but is not typically found on the reverse of Harsha's gold coins.
Option D: Shiva-Parvati is the correct depiction found on the reverse of Harsha's gold coins.

Mnemonic: S-P for Shiva-Parvati, the divine couple.

797. Where did Buddha attain Parinirvana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kushinagara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Buddha attained Parinirvana, or final Nirvana, at Kushinagara.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the locations associated with different events in Buddha's life, such as enlightenment at Bodh Gaya or the first sermon at Sarnath.

Explanations: Buddha attained Parinirvana, the final release from the cycle of rebirth, at Kushinagara. This is a well-documented historical fact in Buddhist tradition and is widely accepted by scholars.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bodh Gaya is where Buddha attained enlightenment, not Parinirvana.
Option B: Vaisali is where Buddha delivered his last sermon, not where he attained Parinirvana.
Option C: Kushinagara is the correct location where Buddha attained Parinirvana.
Option D: Rajgriha is where Buddha spent several rainy seasons, not where he attained Parinirvana.

Mnemonic: K for Kushinagara, K for Karma's end.

798. Jizyah was tax on.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Non Muslims.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jizyah was a tax levied on non-Muslims in Islamic states.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jizyah with other forms of taxation or assume it applied to all citizens.

Explanations: Jizyah was a tax specifically imposed on non-Muslims living in Islamic states. It was a form of protection tax that exempted non-Muslims from military service and allowed them to practice their religion freely. This tax was not levied on Muslims, who were required to pay Zakat instead, a form of religious almsgiving.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Jizyah was not a tax on Hindus specifically, but on all non-Muslims.
Option B: Incorrect, as Muslims were not required to pay Jizyah; they paid Zakat.
Option C: Correct, as Jizyah was a tax on non-Muslims.
Option D: Incorrect, as Jizyah was not specifically a tax on non-Hindus, but on all non-Muslims.

Mnemonic: Jizyah: Non-Muslims pay, not Muslims.

799. Writing about the volume of Indo-Roman trade, who bitterly remarked "not a year passed without the (Roman) Empire paying out 100 million sesterces (nearly one and a half-crore rupees) to India, to the Chera land and Arabia"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Pliny.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pliny the Elder, a Roman author and naturalist, wrote extensively about the trade between Rome and India in his work "Naturalis Historia."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Pliny with other Roman authors who wrote about trade, such as Ptolemy or the author of Periplus.

Explanations: Pliny the Elder, in his work "Naturalis Historia," provided detailed accounts of the trade between Rome and India. He famously remarked on the significant outflow of Roman wealth to India, noting that the Roman Empire paid out a substantial amount annually to India, the Chera land, and Arabia. This statement reflects the volume and economic impact of the Indo-Roman trade during that period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Caldwell is not known for writing about the volume of Indo-Roman trade.
Option B: Ptolemy wrote about geography and trade routes but not specifically about the volume of trade.
Option C: Pliny the Elder wrote extensively about the trade between Rome and India, including the significant outflow of wealth.
Option D: The author of Periplus wrote about trade routes but not the specific economic impact described by Pliny.

Mnemonic: Pliny's Pecuniary Pain: Pliny noted the heavy financial outflow to India.

800. The Chalukya capital was shifted from Manyakheta to Kalyani by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Somesvara I Ahavamalla.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Somesvara I Ahavamalla was a significant ruler of the Western Chalukya dynasty who shifted the capital from Manyakheta to Kalyani.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the rulers of the Chalukya dynasty and their respective actions, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Somesvara I Ahavamalla, a prominent ruler of the Western Chalukya dynasty, shifted the capital from Manyakheta to Kalyani. This move was strategic and marked a significant shift in the political and administrative center of the Chalukya kingdom. The capital shift was aimed at consolidating power and improving administrative efficiency.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Somesvara I Ahavamalla shifted the capital from Manyakheta to Kalyani.
Option B: Incorrect. Vikramaditya VI was a later ruler and did not shift the capital.
Option C: Incorrect. Perma Jagadekamalla II is not associated with the capital shift.
Option D: Incorrect. Tailappa III is not known for shifting the capital.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 80”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
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DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
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Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 80”

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