Indian history MCQ – Change your future

801. Malik Kafur was whose General?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ala-ud-din khilji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Malik Kafur was a prominent general under the rule of Ala-ud-din Khilji, a Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Malik Kafur with other generals from the Delhi Sultanate period, such as those serving under Muhammad bin Tughluq or Firoz Shah Tughluq.

Explanations: Malik Kafur was a eunuch and a general who served under Ala-ud-din Khilji, the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate. He was known for his military campaigns, particularly the successful invasion of the southern kingdoms of Warangal and Dwarasamudra. His military prowess and strategic abilities were instrumental in expanding the territory of the Delhi Sultanate under Ala-ud-din Khilji's reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muhammad bin Tughluq was a later ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and not associated with Malik Kafur.
Option B: Firoz Shah Tughluq was another ruler of the Tughluq dynasty and not connected to Malik Kafur.
Option C: Ala-ud-din Khilji was the correct ruler under whom Malik Kafur served as a general.
Option D: Balban was a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty and predated Ala-ud-din Khilji, thus not associated with Malik Kafur.

Mnemonic: K for Khilji, K for Kafur.

802. Who was instrumental in bringing the Extremists and the Moderates together at Lucknow?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Annie Besant.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Annie Besant played a significant role in bridging the gap between the Extremists and the Moderates within the Indian National Congress.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different leaders in the Indian independence movement, such as Gokhale or Tilak, who were also influential but not specifically known for uniting the Extremists and Moderates.

Explanations: Annie Besant was instrumental in bringing the Extremists and the Moderates together at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in 1916. This session, also known as the Lucknow Pact, marked a significant moment of unity between the two factions, which had previously been at odds over the methods and goals of the independence movement. Besant's efforts helped to reconcile these differences and foster a more cohesive approach to the struggle for independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gokhale was a prominent Moderate leader but was not known for uniting the Extremists and Moderates.
Option B: Tilak was a key Extremist leader but was not specifically known for bringing the two factions together.
Option C: Annie Besant was instrumental in uniting the Extremists and Moderates at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in 1916.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Annie Besant was indeed the correct answer.

Mnemonic: A Bridge Between Extremists and Moderates: Annie Besant

803. Identify the person: I am a Maratha King who freed himself from Aurangzeb's captivity.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shivaji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shivaji was a Maratha king who freed himself from Aurangzeb's captivity.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shivaji with his son Sambhaji, who was also a Maratha king but did not free himself from Aurangzeb's captivity.

Explanations: Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was known for his strategic military tactics and leadership. He was briefly captured by Aurangzeb but managed to escape, which is a well-known historical event. Sambhaji, his son, was captured and executed by Aurangzeb, and Tanhaji was a general under Shivaji, not a king.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shivaji is the Maratha king who freed himself from Aurangzeb's captivity.
Option B: Incorrect. Sambhaji was captured and executed by Aurangzeb.
Option C: Incorrect. Tanhaji was a general, not a king, and was not known for freeing himself from Aurangzeb's captivity.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided among the options.

Mnemonic: S for Shivaji, S for Self-Rescue

804. Which ruler was insulted by Aurangzeb?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shivaji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shivaji was a prominent Maratha ruler who frequently clashed with the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Their interactions were often marked by conflict and mutual distrust.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical context and mistakenly believe that other rulers like Rana Pratap or Man Singh were the primary targets of Aurangzeb's insults.

Explanations: Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, had a contentious relationship with Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Shivaji's resistance to Mughal rule and his successful military campaigns against the Mughals led to a series of conflicts and diplomatic tensions. Aurangzeb viewed Shivaji as a significant threat and often expressed his disdain and frustration towards him. This historical context makes Shivaji the ruler who was insulted by Aurangzeb.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Man Singh was a Rajput general who served under Akbar, not Aurangzeb. He was not directly involved in conflicts with Aurangzeb.
Option B: Shivaji was a key figure in the resistance against Mughal rule and was often the target of Aurangzeb's insults due to their ongoing conflicts.
Option C: Rana Pratap was a Rajput ruler who fought against Akbar, not Aurangzeb. His conflicts were not directly with Aurangzeb.
Option D: This option is incorrect as only Shivaji was directly insulted by Aurangzeb.

Mnemonic: S-M-A: Shivaji, Mughal, Aurangzeb

805. Which of the following was not one of the causes for the rise of Extremism in the Congress?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) There was widespread resentment against the passing of the Seditious Meetings Act and the Indian Press Act.

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The rise of Extremism in the Indian National Congress was influenced by several factors, including dissatisfaction with the Indian Council Act, 1892, exclusion of Indian intelligentsia from high-ranking jobs, and dissatisfaction with the progress made in the previous two decades. However, the Seditious Meetings Act and the Indian Press Act were not significant causes for the rise of Extremism.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that any act passed by the British government that restricted freedom of speech and assembly would be a cause for the rise of Extremism. However, the specific acts mentioned in the options were not major factors in the rise of Extremism within the Congress.

Explanations: The Indian Council Act, 1892, the exclusion of Indian intelligentsia from high-ranking jobs, and dissatisfaction with the progress made in the previous two decades were significant factors that contributed to the rise of Extremism in the Indian National Congress. The Seditious Meetings Act and the Indian Press Act, while restrictive, were not major causes for the rise of Extremism. These acts were more focused on controlling public gatherings and press freedom, rather than directly influencing the political ideology within the Congress.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indian Council Act, 1892, did not satisfy the aspirations of Congressmen, leading to a loss of faith in the policy of appeals and prayers.
Option B: The Seditious Meetings Act and the Indian Press Act were not significant causes for the rise of Extremism in the Congress.
Option C: The exclusion of Indian intelligentsia from high-ranking jobs created bitterness and contributed to the rise of Extremism.
Option D: Dissatisfaction with the progress of the past two decades made some leaders lose faith in the British sense of justice and fair play, leading to the rise of Extremism.

806. Which two string instruments were brought during the Sultanate period?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sitar & Sarangi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sitar and Sarangi are string instruments that were introduced during the Sultanate period in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse these instruments with other string instruments that were introduced in different periods.

Explanations: The Sitar and Sarangi are both string instruments that were brought to India during the Sultanate period. The Sitar, a plucked string instrument, became popular during this time and is known for its resonant sound and use in Hindustani classical music. The Sarangi, a bowed string instrument, is also associated with this period and is known for its rich, expressive sound. These instruments were introduced and gained prominence during the Sultanate period, making them the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dholak and Dholki are percussion instruments, not string instruments.
Option B: Violin and Guitar are not traditional Indian instruments and were not introduced during the Sultanate period.
Option C: Sitar and Sarangi are string instruments that were introduced during the Sultanate period.
Option D: Ghora and Sanam are not recognized as traditional Indian musical instruments.

Mnemonic: Sitar and Sarangi: "S-S" for Sultanate string sounds.

807. Champa was the capital of which one of the following Mahajanapadas in Ancient India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Anga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Champa was the capital of the Anga Mahajanapada in Ancient India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the capitals of different Mahajanapadas, such as mistaking Rajagriha as the capital of Anga instead of Magadha.

Explanations: Champa was the capital of the Anga Mahajanapada. The Anga kingdom was located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in the region of present-day Bihar and West Bengal. The capital, Champa, was an important urban center during the period of the Mahajanapadas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Champa was the capital of Anga.
Option B: Incorrect. Vajji's capital was Vaishali.
Option C: Incorrect. Kasi's capital was Varanasi.
Option D: Incorrect. Magadha's capital was Rajagriha.

Mnemonic: A for Anga, C for Champa.

808. Who is the author of Prithviraj Raso?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chandabardai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Prithviraj Raso is an epic poem that narrates the life and heroic deeds of Prithviraj Chauhan, a Rajput king of the 12th century. The authorship of this work is traditionally attributed to Chandabardai, a court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the authorship of the Prithviraj Raso with other historical texts or poets of the same period.

Explanations: The Prithviraj Raso is a significant historical text that provides insights into the life of Prithviraj Chauhan. The author, Chandabardai, was a court poet who documented the king's exploits and battles. This attribution is widely accepted in historical and literary studies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandabardai is the correct author of the Prithviraj Raso.
Option B: Gunadhya is known for the Brihatkatha, not the Prithviraj Raso.
Option C: Samdeva is not associated with the Prithviraj Raso.
Option D: Amir Khusro is a renowned poet and musician, but not the author of the Prithviraj Raso.

Mnemonic: CPR: Chandabardai, Prithviraj Raso

809. What is the time of rule of Ananga Pala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1130 to 1145.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ananga Pala was a ruler of the Sena dynasty in Bengal. The time period of his rule is a specific historical fact that needs to be memorized.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the time periods of different rulers within the same dynasty or neighboring regions.

Explanations: Ananga Pala ruled from 1130 to 1145. This period is well-documented in historical records and is a key fact for understanding the chronology of the Sena dynasty in Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as this period does not match the historical records for Ananga Pala's rule.
Option B: Incorrect, as this period is not within the known historical timeframe for Ananga Pala's rule.
Option C: Correct, as this period aligns with the historical records of Ananga Pala's rule.
Option D: Incorrect, as this period does not match the historical records for Ananga Pala's rule.

810. Aurangzeb was also known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Alamgir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, was also known by the title Alamgir, which means "World Seizer" in Persian.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Aurangzeb's titles with those of other Mughal emperors or with his personal name, Salim.

Explanations: Aurangzeb was known by the title Alamgir, which signifies his ambition and the extent of his empire. This title was given to him to reflect his expansive conquests and the vast territory he ruled.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lakhbakshi is not a title associated with Aurangzeb. It is a title given to a minister in the Mughal court.
Option B: "Aurangzeb the great" is not an official title or widely recognized name for Aurangzeb.
Option C: Alamgir is the correct title for Aurangzeb, meaning "World Seizer" in Persian.
Option D: Salim is Aurangzeb's birth name, not a title he was known by during his reign.

Mnemonic: A for Alamgir, A for Aurangzeb.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 81”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 81”

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