Indian history MCQ – Change your future

811. The biographical memoir of A. O. Hume was written by .?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) W. Wederbirn.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The biographical memoir of A. O. Hume was written by W. Wederbirn.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the author with other contemporaries or assume the memoir was written by a more prominent figure.

Explanations: The biographical memoir of A. O. Hume was indeed written by W. Wederbirn. This fact is a specific piece of historical information that requires accurate recall.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as W. Wederbirn is the author of the biographical memoir of A. O. Hume.
Option B: Incorrect, Lord Dufferin did not write the biographical memoir of A. O. Hume.
Option C: Incorrect, J. Charles did not write the biographical memoir of A. O. Hume.
Option D: Incorrect, as W. Wederbirn is the correct author.

Mnemonic: W. Wederbirn wrote Hume's life.

812. Which of the following would be the most accurate description of the Mauryan monarchy under Ashoka?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Paternal despotism.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Paternal despotism describes a form of governance where the ruler acts as a father figure, making decisions for the welfare of the subjects while maintaining absolute power.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse paternal despotism with enlightened despotism, which also emphasizes the ruler's benevolence but is more associated with European monarchs of the 18th century.

Explanations: Ashoka's rule is characterized by his efforts to promote welfare and moral values among his subjects, reflecting a paternalistic approach. However, he maintained absolute power, which aligns with the concept of paternal despotism. This form of governance combines the benevolent aspects of a father figure with the absolute authority of a despot.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Centralised autocracy does not capture the paternalistic aspect of Ashoka's rule.
Option B: Guided democracy is not applicable as Ashoka's rule was not democratic.
Option C: Enlightened despotism is more associated with European monarchs and does not fully capture the paternalistic nature of Ashoka's rule.
Option D: Paternal despotism accurately describes Ashoka's rule, combining absolute power with a paternalistic approach.

Mnemonic: Fatherly Ruler, Absolute Power

813. Which one of the following philosophies is associated with Jainism?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Syadvada.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Philosophy Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Syadvada is a doctrine in Jain philosophy that emphasizes the complexity and relativity of truth. It suggests that truth can be understood from multiple perspectives, and no single perspective can fully capture the complexity of reality.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Syadvada with other philosophical doctrines that also deal with truth and reality, such as Madhyamika or Sunyavada, which are associated with Buddhist philosophy.

Explanations: Syadvada is a key principle in Jainism, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of truth. It posits that any statement can be true or false depending on the context and perspective, reflecting the Jain belief in the complexity and relativity of reality. This doctrine is unique to Jain philosophy and is not found in other major Indian philosophical traditions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhyamika is a Buddhist philosophy, not associated with Jainism.
Option B: Syadvada is a core doctrine in Jainism, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of truth.
Option C: Yogachara is a Buddhist philosophy, not associated with Jainism.
Option D: Sunyavada is a Buddhist philosophy, not associated with Jainism.

Mnemonic: Sya-Truth, Da-Multiple, Va-Perspective

814. The Rajput Clan that ruled Bundelkhand was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chandelas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chandelas were a Rajput clan that ruled the region of Bundelkhand in central India from the 9th to the 14th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Chandelas with other Rajput clans such as the Gahadvalas, Prathiharas, or Paramaras, who ruled different regions of India.

Explanations: The Chandelas were a prominent Rajput dynasty that ruled over the region of Bundelkhand, which is located in present-day Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. They were known for their architectural achievements, including the construction of the Khajuraho temples. The other options, Gahadvalas, Prathiharas, and Paramaras, were also Rajput clans but ruled different regions of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandelas ruled Bundelkhand.
Option B: Gahadvalas ruled parts of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
Option C: Prathiharas ruled parts of northern India, including Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Option D: Paramaras ruled parts of central India, including Malwa.

Mnemonic: C-B: Chandelas-Bundelkhand

815. Identify the social reformers of Maharashtra who adopted the pen name of "Lokahitawadi"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Gopal Hari Deshmukh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gopal Hari Deshmukh was a prominent social reformer from Maharashtra who adopted the pen name "Lokahitawadi" to advocate for social reforms and modernization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Gopal Hari Deshmukh with other social reformers from Maharashtra, such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak or Atmaram Panduranga.

Explanations: Gopal Hari Deshmukh, also known as Lokahitawadi, was a significant social reformer in Maharashtra. He used his pen name to write extensively on social issues and advocated for reforms in society. His writings and activism were instrumental in promoting modernization and social change in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent Indian nationalist and social reformer, but he did not adopt the pen name "Lokahitawadi."
Option B: Gopal Hari Deshmukh adopted the pen name "Lokahitawadi" and was a significant social reformer in Maharashtra.
Option C: Atmaram Panduranga was a social reformer but did not adopt the pen name "Lokahitawadi."
Option D: Krishna Shastri Chaplunkar was a social reformer but did not adopt the pen name "Lokahitawadi."

Mnemonic: Lokahitawadi = LHD (L for Lokahitawadi, H for Hari, D for Deshmukh)

816. Who established an independent Rashtrakutas dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Danti-durg.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Danti-durg is the location where the Rashtrakutas established their independent dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Danti-durg with other historical figures or locations associated with the Rashtrakutas.

Explanations: The Rashtrakutas established their independent dynasty at Danti-durg. This location is significant in the history of the Rashtrakutas as it marks the beginning of their rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Danti-durg is the correct location where the Rashtrakutas established their independent dynasty.
Option B: Prithviraja is a historical figure but not associated with the establishment of the Rashtrakutas dynasty.
Option C: Rajendra Chola is a historical figure from a different dynasty and not related to the Rashtrakutas.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Danti-durg is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: D for Danti-durg, D for Dynasty.

817. ..... deals with hymns recited during the performance of the Yajnas.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yajur Veda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Yajur Veda contains the liturgical elements and the prose mantras used in the performance of Yajnas (sacrifices).

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Yajur Veda with the Rig Veda, which contains the oldest and most sacred hymns, or the Sama Veda, which contains melodies and chants.

Explanations: The Yajur Veda is specifically concerned with the liturgical elements and the prose mantras used during the performance of Yajnas. It provides the instructions and formulas necessary for the correct execution of rituals and sacrifices. The hymns recited during these rituals are part of the liturgical content of the Yajur Veda.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Yajur Veda is correct as it contains the liturgical elements and mantras used in Yajnas.
Option B: Rig Veda contains the oldest and most sacred hymns, not specifically for Yajnas.
Option C: Atharva Veda contains spells and incantations, not specifically for Yajnas.
Option D: Sama Veda contains melodies and chants, not the liturgical elements for Yajnas.

Mnemonic: Yajur for Yajnas, remember the ritual guide.

818. What of the following is a Hindu belief?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) A person's status in life is a result of how they lived in their previous life.

Exam Relevance: SAT Subject Tests, AP World History, Religious Studies Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The concept of karma and reincarnation is a fundamental belief in Hinduism, where a person's actions in past lives determine their current status and future life.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this concept with other religious beliefs that do not include reincarnation or karma.

Explanations: In Hinduism, the belief in karma and reincarnation is central. According to this belief, a person's actions in their past lives (karma) determine their current status in life and their future rebirth. This cycle of birth, death, and rebirth continues until one achieves moksha, or liberation from the cycle of reincarnation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is not a specific Hindu belief. While demonic forces may be mentioned in Hindu texts, they are not central to the belief system regarding life status.
Option B: This is a Buddhist belief, not a Hindu one. In Buddhism, the goal is to achieve nirvana, but in Hinduism, the goal is moksha.
Option C: This is a correct Hindu belief. The concept of karma and reincarnation is central to Hinduism.
Option D: This is not a Hindu belief. Hinduism believes in the existence of a soul (atman) that transmigrates through different lives.

Mnemonic: Karma Rebirth Cycle

819. How did Qutubudin Aibak died

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) While playing polo.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Qutubudin Aibak, the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, died while playing polo.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the cause of death with other historical figures or assume he died in battle.

Explanations: Qutubudin Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, died in 1210 AD while playing polo. During the game, his horse fell, and he was injured, leading to his death. This incident is well-documented in historical records and is a notable fact in medieval Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutubudin Aibak did not die in a battlefield.
Option B: There is no historical evidence that he was assassinated.
Option C: He was not killed by nobles.
Option D: He died while playing polo, which is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Polo, Fall, Death

820. The Treaty of Amritsar was concluded between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and who of the following?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Lord Minto.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Treaty of Amritsar was a significant agreement between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Lord Minto, the Governor-General of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of British officials who interacted with Maharaja Ranjit Singh, such as Lord Cornwallis, Lord Dalhousie, or Lord Hastings.

Explanations: The Treaty of Amritsar was concluded in 1809 between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Lord Minto, the Governor-General of India. This treaty established a boundary between the Sikh Empire and the British territories, and it was a significant diplomatic agreement that helped maintain peace between the two powers for a period of time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Cornwallis was not involved in the Treaty of Amritsar. He was Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793.
Option B: Lord Dalhousie was Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, long after the Treaty of Amritsar was signed.
Option C: Lord Hastings was Governor-General of India from 1813 to 1823, but he was not involved in the Treaty of Amritsar.
Option D: Lord Minto was the Governor-General of India from 1807 to 1813 and was directly involved in the Treaty of Amritsar in 1809.

Mnemonic: Minto's Treaty, 1809, Sikh-British Peace

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 82”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 82”

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