Indian history MCQ – Change your future

821. ..... is best known in history for his market regulations.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Alauddin Khilji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khilji is best known for his market regulations, which were aimed at controlling prices and ensuring the availability of essential goods.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Alauddin Khilji with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Jalaluddin Khilji or Malik Kafur, who are not primarily known for market regulations.

Explanations: Alauddin Khilji implemented strict market regulations to control prices and ensure the availability of essential goods. He established a system of price controls and market surveillance to prevent hoarding and speculation. This was part of his broader economic policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and ensuring the welfare of his subjects.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jalaluddin Khilji is not known for market regulations; he was more focused on expanding the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Alauddin Khilji is best known for his market regulations, which were aimed at controlling prices and ensuring the availability of essential goods.
Option C: Malik Kafur was a general under Alauddin Khilji and is known for his military campaigns, not for market regulations.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Alauddin Khilji is indeed known for his market regulations.

Mnemonic: Market Master: Alauddin Khilji

822. Which religion is established by Akbar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Din-i-ilahi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Din-i-ilahi was a syncretic religion established by Akbar in the late 16th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Din-i-ilahi with other religions or movements established during Akbar's reign, such as Sufism or the Chishti order.

Explanations: Akbar, the Mughal emperor, established Din-i-ilahi as a new religion that combined elements from various existing religions, including Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism. This religion was intended to promote religious tolerance and unity within his empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Din-i-ilahi was established by Akbar.
Option B: Incorrect. Din-i-dharam is not a known religion established by Akbar.
Option C: Incorrect. Din-i-jahan is not a known religion established by Akbar.
Option D: Incorrect. Din-i-muhamad is not a known religion established by Akbar.

Mnemonic: Din-i-ilahi: Akbar's blend, not just one.

823. Throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s, Afghanistan was at war with

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The Soviet Union.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, SAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979, leading to a prolonged conflict that lasted until 1989.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the conflict with other regional tensions, such as those involving Iran or Pakistan.

Explanations: The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in December 1979, marking the beginning of a decade-long war. The invasion was prompted by the Soviet Union's desire to support the communist government in Afghanistan, which was facing internal opposition. The conflict involved direct military engagement by Soviet forces and support for the Afghan government against various mujahideen groups. This war is often referred to as the Soviet-Afghan War and lasted until the Soviet withdrawal in 1989.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979, leading to a prolonged conflict that lasted until 1989.
Option B: Iran was not directly involved in a major war with Afghanistan during this period.
Option C: Pakistan supported the mujahideen groups fighting against the Soviet Union but was not at war with Afghanistan.
Option D: China did not engage in a war with Afghanistan during this period.

Mnemonic: Soviet-Afghan War: "Soviet Support, Afghan Struggle"

824. During the reign of Ashoka Kumaras were stationed at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Takshashila, Tosali and Ujjayani.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During Ashoka's reign, Kumaras (princes) were stationed in various regions to manage and oversee the administration and governance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the locations where Kumaras were stationed with other important cities or regions during Ashoka's reign.

Explanations: Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, stationed his Kumaras (princes) in key regions to ensure effective governance and administration. Takshashila, Tosali, and Ujjayani were significant centers during his reign. Takshashila was an important educational and cultural center, Tosali was a major commercial hub, and Ujjayani was a strategic administrative center. These locations were chosen for their strategic importance and influence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because Sopara was not a primary location for Kumaras.
Option B: Incorrect because Junagarh was not a primary location for Kumaras.
Option C: Correct as these were the primary locations where Kumaras were stationed.
Option D: Incorrect because Mathura and Yerragudi were not primary locations for Kumaras.

Mnemonic: T-T-U: Takshashila, Tosali, Ujjayani

825. Did Mohenjo-Daro havea sewer system?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yes.

Exam Relevance: World History, Ancient Civilizations, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mohenjo-Daro, an ancient Indus Valley civilization, had a sophisticated urban planning system that included a well-developed sewer system.

Common Mistakes: Students might think that ancient civilizations did not have advanced urban planning features like sewer systems.

Explanations: Mohenjo-Daro, one of the earliest urban settlements in the world, was known for its advanced urban planning. The city had a well-organized drainage system, which included covered drains running along the main streets and smaller channels that connected to individual houses. This sewer system was a testament to the advanced engineering and urban planning skills of the Indus Valley civilization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mohenjo-Daro had a sophisticated sewer system as part of its urban planning.
Option B: Incorrect. This option contradicts the historical evidence of Mohenjo-Daro's advanced urban planning.
Option C: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as the correct answer is clearly (A).
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as the correct answer is clearly (A).

Mnemonic: Sewer System, Mohenjo-Daro, Advanced Planning

826. Which of the following was the achieved milestone of the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Indian obtains some political rights.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, IAS Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921 aimed to achieve several political and social goals, including the redressal of the Punjab atrocities and the restoration of the Khilafat. However, the most significant outcome was the acquisition of some political rights for Indians.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the immediate outcomes of the Non-Cooperation Movement with its long-term impacts, leading to misunderstandings about the specific achievements.

Explanations: The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a significant phase in the Indian independence struggle. While it aimed to address various issues such as the Khilafat and the Punjab atrocities, the most tangible outcome was the acquisition of some political rights for Indians. This was achieved through the Government of India Act 1919, which introduced some reforms, including the expansion of the Legislative Councils and the introduction of the principle of dyarchy in the provinces. These reforms, though limited, marked a step towards greater political representation and rights for Indians.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The movement did bring Hindus and Muslims closer in political pursuit, but this was not the primary milestone achieved.
Option B: The movement aimed to avenge the Punjab atrocities, but this was not fully achieved.
Option C: The movement led to the acquisition of some political rights for Indians, which was a significant milestone.
Option D: The movement aimed to restore the Khilafat, but this was not achieved.

827. The word "Godhume" used in the vedic period denoted

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Wheat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "Godhume" in Vedic literature refers to wheat.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "Godhume" with other cereals or grains mentioned in Vedic texts.

Explanations: In Vedic texts, "Godhume" specifically denotes wheat. This term is used in ancient Indian literature to refer to the cultivation and consumption of wheat, which was an important crop during the Vedic period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rice is not the correct term for wheat in Vedic literature.
Option B: Wheat is the correct term for "Godhume" in Vedic texts.
Option C: Cereals is a broader category and does not specifically denote wheat.
Option D: None of these is incorrect as "Godhume" does refer to wheat.

Mnemonic: Godhume = G for Grain, W for Wheat.

828. When enemies would invade, Shivaji Maharaj ordered Deshmukh's to:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Take people to safe places.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During invasions, ensuring the safety of civilians was a priority for Shivaji Maharaj.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the actions taken during invasions with military strategies rather than civilian safety measures.

Explanations: Shivaji Maharaj prioritized the safety of his people during invasions. When enemies invaded, he ordered Deshmukhs to take people to safe places to protect them from harm. This strategy ensured the well-being of civilians and maintained social stability.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Abandoning the fort would leave the people vulnerable to enemy attacks, contradicting the goal of protecting civilians.
Option B: Taking people to safe places aligns with the historical context of protecting civilians during invasions.
Option C: Collecting weapons from people would leave them defenseless and could lead to panic and chaos.
Option D: Attacking the enemies directly would put civilians at risk and could lead to unnecessary casualties.

829. Branding of horses

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dagh.

Exam Relevance: Civil Services Exam, UPSC, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dagh refers to the branding of horses in certain cultures, particularly in parts of Central Asia and the Middle East.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term with other cultural practices or terms related to horse marking.

Explanations: Dagh is the correct term for the branding of horses in certain cultural contexts. This practice is used to identify ownership and is a traditional method in regions such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of Central Asia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chehra is not related to horse branding; it refers to a face or portrait in some languages.
Option B: Dagh is the correct term for branding horses in certain cultures.
Option C: Shahana is not related to horse branding; it is a name or term used in other contexts.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Dagh is the correct term.

Mnemonic: D for Dagh, D for Distinguishing (horses).

830. Which of the following statements correctly describe the difference between a Chaitya and a Stupa?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chaitya is a religious term, while Stupa is an architectural term for a mound containing a relic of the Buddha and later on of leading Buddhist Saints.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chaitya and Stupa are distinct terms in Buddhist architecture and religious practice.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the religious and architectural aspects of Chaitya and Stupa.

Explanations: Chaitya is a religious term referring to a place of worship or prayer in Buddhism. It is a hall or temple where monks and laypeople gather for religious activities. On the other hand, Stupa is an architectural term that describes a mound-like structure containing relics of the Buddha or other important Buddhist figures. The Stupa serves as a monument and a place of veneration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. While Chaitya is a place of worship, Stupa is not merely a funeral monument but a specific architectural form with religious significance.
Option B: Correct. Chaitya is a religious term, and Stupa is an architectural term for a mound containing relics.
Option C: Incorrect. The distinction between Chaitya and Stupa does not align with the division between Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism.
Option D: Incorrect. While Chaityas were often constructed by monasteries, Stupas were also built by various patrons including kings and wealthy merchants.

Mnemonic: C-R (Chaitya-Religious), S-A (Stupa-Architectural)

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 83”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
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DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 83”

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