Indian history MCQ – Change your future

831. Name the brothers who established the Vijaynagar Empire in the South.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Harihar and Bukka.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Vijayanagara Empire was a significant Hindu empire that ruled parts of South India from the 14th to the 16th century. It was founded by two brothers, Harihar and Bukka.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the founders of the Vijayanagara Empire with other historical figures or rulers from different dynasties.

Explanations: The Vijayanagara Empire was established in the 14th century by the brothers Harihar and Bukka. They founded the empire as a response to the political instability caused by the decline of the Kakatiya dynasty and the invasion of the Delhi Sultanate. The empire became a major power in South India, known for its cultural and architectural achievements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gawan and Adilshah were not the founders of the Vijayanagara Empire. They were associated with the Bahmani Sultanate.
Option B: Harihar and Bukka were the correct founders of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Option C: This option is incorrect as only one of the given pairs is correct.
Option D: This option is incorrect as one of the given pairs is correct.

Mnemonic: Harihar and Bukka, the Vijayanagara founders, can be remembered as "HB" for "Hindu Brothers."

832. Who wrote a commentary on Bhagavad Gita called Gnaneswari?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gnandeva.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gnandeva wrote a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita called Gnaneswari.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Gnandeva with other Bhakti saints like Namadev or Ekanath, who also contributed to the Bhakti movement.

Explanations: Gnandeva, a 13th-century Marathi saint and poet, wrote the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita known as Gnaneswari. This commentary is significant in the Bhakti tradition and is written in Marathi, making it accessible to a wider audience.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gnandeva wrote the Gnaneswari commentary on the Bhagavad Gita.
Option B: Incorrect. Namadev was a Bhakti saint but did not write the Gnaneswari commentary.
Option C: Incorrect. Ekanath was a Bhakti saint but did not write the Gnaneswari commentary.
Option D: Incorrect. The commentary was written by Gnandeva alone, not both Gnandeva and Namadev.

Mnemonic: Gnandeva, Gnaneswari, Gita.

833. Which among the following constructions (of Mughal) is constructed of pure marble?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Salim Chisti's tomb.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, IAS Prelims

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Salim Chisti's tomb is constructed entirely of white marble, making it a unique and iconic structure among Mughal architecture.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the construction materials of different Mughal structures, such as the Agra Fort, which is primarily made of red sandstone with marble inlays.

Explanations: Salim Chisti's tomb is a small but exquisite structure located within the Fatehpur Sikri complex. It is entirely constructed of pure white marble, which sets it apart from other Mughal constructions that often use red sandstone or a combination of materials. This makes it the correct answer among the given options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Allahabad Fort is primarily constructed of red sandstone, not pure marble.
Option B: Fatehpur Sikri is a large complex built mainly of red sandstone, not pure marble.
Option C: Salim Chisti's tomb is constructed entirely of pure white marble.
Option D: Agra Fort is primarily constructed of red sandstone with marble inlays, not pure marble.

Mnemonic: Marble Marvel: Salim Chisti's Tomb

834. ROWLATT ACT / ரௌலட் சட்டம்

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1919.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rowlatt Act was a significant piece of legislation passed in 1919 in British India, aimed at suppressing revolutionary activities.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year of the Rowlatt Act with other significant events in Indian history, such as the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which also occurred in 1919.

Explanations: The Rowlatt Act was enacted in 1919 to extend the emergency measures of the First World War into peacetime. It allowed the government to imprison suspects without trial and to suppress political activities. This act led to widespread protests and the formation of the Rowlatt Satyagraha, which was a significant event in the Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1916 is incorrect as the Rowlatt Act was not passed in this year.
Option B: 1917 is incorrect as the Rowlatt Act was not passed in this year.
Option C: 1918 is incorrect as the Rowlatt Act was not passed in this year.
Option D: 1919 is the correct year when the Rowlatt Act was passed.

Mnemonic: R for Rowlatt, R for Revolution, R for 1919.

835. AUGUST OFFER / ஆகஸ்ட் நன்கொடை

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "AUGUST OFFER / ஆகஸ்ட் நன்கொடை" refers to a significant historical event in Indian history. It is associated with the year 1940 when the British government made certain concessions to Indian leaders in an attempt to secure their cooperation during World War II.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year of the August Offer with other significant events in Indian history, such as the Cripps Mission or the Quit India Movement.

Explanations: The August Offer was made in 1940 by the British government to address the political demands of Indian leaders. It included promises of dominion status for India after the war and the formation of an advisory body to discuss constitutional reforms. This event is crucial in understanding the political landscape of India during World War II and the gradual process of Indian independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1935 is incorrect as it refers to the Government of India Act, not the August Offer.
Option B: 1927 is incorrect as it refers to the Simon Commission, not the August Offer.
Option C: 1940 is correct as it is the year the August Offer was made.
Option D: 1942 is incorrect as it refers to the Quit India Movement, not the August Offer.

Mnemonic: AUGUST OFFER - 1940: "AUGUST 40, NOT 42, NOT 35, NOT 27"

836. Which Gupta emperor has been called 'Lichchhavi-dauhitra'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chandragupta I.

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term 'Lichchhavi-dauhitra' refers to a relationship where the person is the grandson of a Lichchhavi princess. This title was given to Chandragupta I, indicating his marriage to a Lichchhavi princess, which strengthened his political position.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the title with other Gupta emperors, particularly Samudragupta, who is known for his military conquests and inscriptions.

Explanations: Chandragupta I was given the title 'Lichchhavi-dauhitra' because he married a princess from the Lichchhavi clan. This marriage was a strategic alliance that helped consolidate his power and expand the Gupta Empire. The title signifies his lineage and the political significance of his marriage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Chandragupta I was given the title 'Lichchhavi-dauhitra' due to his marriage to a Lichchhavi princess.
Option B: Incorrect. Samudragupta, Chandragupta I's son, is known for his military conquests and inscriptions but not for the title 'Lichchhavi-dauhitra.'
Option C: Incorrect. Shrigupta, Chandragupta I's father, is not associated with this title.
Option D: Incorrect. Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, is known for his reign and the Golden Age of the Gupta Empire but not for the title 'Lichchhavi-dauhitra.'

Mnemonic: Lichchhavi-dauhitra: "L-D" for "Lichchhavi-Daughter's Son" - Chandragupta I.

837. Who wrote 'Vasavadatta'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bhas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, NET, JRF

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhas is known for his Sanskrit plays, including 'Vasavadatta'.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bhas with other classical Sanskrit playwrights like Kalidasa.

Explanations: Bhas is recognized as the author of 'Vasavadatta', a significant work in Sanskrit literature. This play is one of the notable contributions of Bhas to the classical Sanskrit drama tradition. While Kalidasa is also a renowned playwright, 'Vasavadatta' is specifically attributed to Bhas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kalidasa is a famous playwright but not the author of 'Vasavadatta'.
Option B: Bhas is the correct author of 'Vasavadatta'.
Option C: Subandhu is known for 'Vikramankadeva Charita', not 'Vasavadatta'.
Option D: Dandin is known for 'Dashakumaracharita', not 'Vasavadatta'.

Mnemonic: Bhas, Bhas, 'Vasavadatta' - B for Bhas, B for 'Vasavadatta'.

838. Persian title meaning king

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shah.

Exam Relevance: World History, AP World History, IB History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "Shah" is the Persian title for a king.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "Shah" with other titles like "Sultan" or "Caliph," which are used in different cultural contexts.

Explanations: In Persian culture, the title "Shah" is used to denote a king. This term is specific to Persian and Iranian contexts and is not interchangeable with other titles like "Sultan" or "Caliph," which are associated with different regions and historical periods.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shah is the correct term for a Persian king.
Option B: Sultan is a title used in Islamic contexts, not specifically Persian.
Option C: Caliph is a title for a leader in Islamic states, not a Persian king.
Option D: Emir is a title for a ruler in some Islamic states, not a Persian king.

Mnemonic: Shah = Persian King

839. Akbar defeated Hemu, the general of the Afghan forces, in which battle

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Second Battle of Panipat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Second Battle of Panipat was a significant historical event where Akbar's forces defeated Hemu, the general of the Afghan forces.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Second Battle of Panipat with the Battle of Haldighati, which was a different conflict involving Akbar and Rana Pratap.

Explanations: Akbar defeated Hemu in the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556. This battle was a crucial turning point in Akbar's consolidation of power and the establishment of the Mughal Empire. Hemu, who had previously won several battles for the Afghan forces, was defeated and killed in this encounter. The Battle of Haldighati, on the other hand, took place in 1576 and involved Akbar and Rana Pratap of Mewar, which is unrelated to Hemu.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Second Battle of Panipat is the correct battle where Akbar defeated Hemu.
Option B: Incorrect. The Battle of Haldighati involved Akbar and Rana Pratap, not Hemu.
Option C: Incorrect. The correct battle is the Second Battle of Panipat, not the Battle of Haldighati.
Option D: Incorrect. The Second Battle of Panipat is the correct battle where Akbar defeated Hemu.

840. Which of the following was not a major industrial town of the Harappan civilization?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Lothal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lothal was a major port city of the Harappan civilization, not an industrial town.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Lothal with other industrial towns of the Harappan civilization, such as Kalibangan, Chanhudaro, and Harappa.

Explanations: Lothal was a significant port city and trading center of the Harappan civilization, located in present-day Gujarat, India. It was known for its dockyard and maritime activities rather than industrial production. Kalibangan, Chanhudaro, and Harappa were major industrial towns known for their specialized crafts and manufacturing activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kalibangan was an industrial town known for its specialized crafts and manufacturing activities.
Option B: Chanhudaro was an industrial town known for its specialized crafts and manufacturing activities.
Option C: Harappa was an industrial town known for its specialized crafts and manufacturing activities.
Option D: Lothal was a port city and trading center, not an industrial town.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 84”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 84”

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