Indian history MCQ – Change your future

921. During Muhammad bin Tughlaq Delhi was constantly threatened by the ..... invasions.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mongol.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mongol invasions were a significant threat to the Delhi Sultanate during Muhammad bin Tughlaq's reign.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Mongol invasions with other invasions, such as those by the Mughals, which occurred later.

Explanations: During Muhammad bin Tughlaq's reign, the Delhi Sultanate faced repeated invasions from the Mongols. These invasions posed a constant threat to the stability and security of the empire. The Mongols were known for their military prowess and their ability to conduct rapid and devastating raids. Muhammad bin Tughlaq had to frequently mobilize his forces to repel these invasions, which strained the resources of the empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Mughals did not invade during Muhammad bin Tughlaq's reign; they came later.
Option B: The Guptas were an earlier dynasty and not a threat during Muhammad bin Tughlaq's time.
Option C: The Mongols were a constant threat during Muhammad bin Tughlaq's reign.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Mongols were indeed a threat.

Mnemonic: M for Mongols, M for Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

922. Who out of the following had told " Destruction is the best method of dealing with the foreign clothes"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mahatma Gandhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and advocated for the use of swadeshi (self-reliance) and the boycott of foreign goods, including clothing.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Gandhi's stance on foreign goods with other leaders' views on economic policies or social reforms.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi believed that the use of foreign clothes was a symbol of colonial dependence and economic exploitation. He advocated for the destruction of foreign clothes as a form of protest and to promote the use of hand-spun and hand-woven Indian textiles. This aligns with his broader philosophy of self-reliance and the rejection of foreign goods.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ravindranath Tagore was a renowned poet and philosopher, but he did not advocate for the destruction of foreign clothes.
Option B: Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist, but his focus was more on military and political strategies rather than economic boycotts.
Option C: Chittaranjan Das was a key figure in the Indian independence movement, but he did not specifically advocate for the destruction of foreign clothes.
Option D: Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy included the destruction of foreign clothes as a form of protest against colonial rule.

Mnemonic: Gandhi, Swadeshi, Destruction

923. Babur ended the Lodhi dynasty by defeating

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi of the Lodhi dynasty in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the battle with other conflicts involving the Mughals or incorrectly identify other rulers as Babur's opponent.

Explanations: Babur, the first Mughal emperor, defeated Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi, the last ruler of the Lodhi dynasty, in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. This battle marked the end of the Lodhi dynasty and the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi was the ruler of the Lodhi dynasty defeated by Babur.
Option B: Incorrect. Babur did not defeat Hindu rulers in this specific battle.
Option C: Incorrect. The Persians were not involved in this battle.
Option D: Incorrect. Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire, not a Mughal ruler to be defeated.

Mnemonic: Babur Beats Ibrahim, Battle of Panipat.

924. The large Shiva Temple at Thanjavur was built by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Raja raja Chola.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Raja Raja Chola I, a prominent king of the Chola dynasty, commissioned the construction of the Brihadisvara Temple, also known as the Big Temple, in Thanjavur.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the temple's construction with other Chola kings or rulers of different dynasties.

Explanations: Raja Raja Chola I, who ruled from 985 to 1014 CE, was a great patron of art and architecture. He built the Brihadisvara Temple, which is a significant example of Chola architecture. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is renowned for its grandeur and intricate carvings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajendra Chola was the son of Raja Raja Chola and continued his father's legacy, but the temple was built by Raja Raja Chola.
Option B: The Rashtrakutas were a different dynasty and did not build the temple at Thanjavur.
Option C: Raja Raja Chola I commissioned the construction of the Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur.
Option D: The Chandellas were a different dynasty and were not involved in the construction of the temple at Thanjavur.

Mnemonic: Raja Raja, Big Temple, Thanjavur

925. Shivaji belongs to which empire?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Maratha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shivaji was a prominent figure in Indian history, known for founding the Maratha Empire in the 17th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shivaji with leaders from other empires or periods, such as the Mughal Empire.

Explanations: Shivaji Bhonsle, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was the founder of the Maratha Empire in the 17th century. He is renowned for his military and administrative skills, and his efforts to establish a Hindu kingdom in the face of Mughal dominance. The Maratha Empire, which he founded, played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of India during the late medieval period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Shivaji is not associated with the Russian Empire.
Option B: Correct, as Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha Empire.
Option C: Incorrect, as Shivaji is not associated with the Roman Empire.
Option D: Incorrect, as Shivaji is not associated with the French Empire.

926. Consider the following Statements: Materials from all over Asia were used to build the Taj Mahal Bahadur Shah was the first Later Mughal Materials from all over India were used to built Taj Mahal Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal was constructed using materials from various regions, including both India and Asia. Bahadur Shah was indeed a Later Mughal ruler.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that materials were sourced only from India or that Bahadur Shah was not a Later Mughal ruler.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal was built using materials sourced from different parts of India and Asia, which supports statements 1 and 3. Bahadur Shah was a Later Mughal ruler, which supports statement 2. Therefore, all three statements are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it omits statement 3.
Option B: Incorrect because it omits statement 2.
Option C: Correct as it includes all three true statements.
Option D: Incorrect because it omits statement 1.

Mnemonic: Taj Asia, Bahadur True

927. Who was the last Governor General and First Viceroy of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lord Canning.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lord Canning was the last Governor General and the first Viceroy of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Lord Canning with other British officials who served in India during the same period.

Explanations: Lord Canning served as the Governor General of India from 1856 to 1858. In 1858, the British government transferred the administration of India from the East India Company to the Crown, and Lord Canning was appointed as the first Viceroy of India. This transition marked the end of the Governor General title and the beginning of the Viceroy title. Therefore, Lord Canning held both titles, making him the last Governor General and the first Viceroy of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lord Canning was the last Governor General and the first Viceroy of India.
Option B: Incorrect. Lord Mayo served as Viceroy of India from 1869 to 1872.
Option C: Incorrect. Lord Lytton served as Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880.
Option D: Incorrect. Lord Lawrence served as Viceroy of India from 1864 to 1869.

Mnemonic: Canning: Crown's Change, Canning's Command

928. Which Rajput kings were admitted to Mughal administration?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mughal administration under Akbar included several Rajput kings who were admitted into the Mughal nobility. Man Singh and Todar Mal were notable Rajput administrators who served in high positions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the Rajput kings who were admitted into the Mughal administration, leading to incorrect selection of options.

Explanations: Man Singh, a Rajput king from Amber, was a trusted general and served as a high-ranking official in the Mughal administration. Todar Mal, also a Rajput, was a renowned revenue minister who reformed the revenue system under Akbar. Bhara Mal, however, was not a part of the Mughal administration. Therefore, the correct answer includes only Man Singh and Todar Mal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Man Singh was a Rajput king who served in the Mughal administration.
Option B: Todar Mal was a Rajput who served as a revenue minister in the Mughal administration.
Option C: Bhara Mal was not part of the Mughal administration.
Option D: Only (A) & (B) are correct as they refer to Man Singh and Todar Mal, who were admitted into the Mughal administration.

Mnemonic: MTR: Man, Todar, Rajput

929. The Hindus believe that good and evil:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Are contained in all things, even the gods.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, SAT Subject Tests, Religious Studies Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In Hindu philosophy, the concepts of good and evil are not seen as separate, opposing forces but rather as inherent aspects of all things, including the divine.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that good and evil are seen as separate, eternal forces in conflict, similar to some Western religious views.

Explanations: Hinduism views good and evil as intrinsic qualities that coexist within all beings and objects, including the gods. This perspective emphasizes the duality present in the universe and the idea that both positive and negative aspects are necessary for the balance and functioning of the cosmos.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option suggests a dualistic view of good and evil as separate and in perpetual conflict, which is not aligned with Hindu philosophy.
Option B: This option correctly reflects the Hindu belief that good and evil are inherent in all things, including the divine.
Option C: This option implies a struggle for control, which does not align with the Hindu view of duality and balance.
Option D: This option limits the concepts of good and evil to the material world, which contradicts the Hindu belief that these qualities are present in all aspects of existence.

Mnemonic: Good and evil, gods and men, intertwined within.

930. Which is NOT a body of water surrounding India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) North Sea.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The North Sea is not a body of water surrounding India. The Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, and Arabian Sea are all bodies of water that border India.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly think the North Sea is a body of water surrounding India due to a lack of geographical knowledge or confusion with other geographical terms.

Explanations: The North Sea is located between the United Kingdom, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium. It is not geographically connected to India. The Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, and Arabian Sea are all bodies of water that border India on its eastern, southern, and western sides, respectively.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Bay of Bengal is a body of water that borders India on its eastern side.
Option B: The Indian Ocean borders India on its southern side.
Option C: The Arabian Sea borders India on its western side.
Option D: The North Sea is not a body of water surrounding India.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 93”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 93”

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