Indian history MCQ – Change your future

911. The capital of Gupta Empire was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Pataliputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of the Gupta Empire was Pataliputra, which is now known as Patna in modern-day India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Pataliputra with other significant cities of ancient India, such as Kannauj or Peshawar, which were also important but not the capital of the Gupta Empire.

Explanations: Pataliputra was the capital of the Gupta Empire, a period known for its cultural and scientific advancements. The city was a center of learning and administration during the Gupta reign, making it the political and cultural hub of the empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pataliputra was indeed the capital of the Gupta Empire.
Option B: Kannauj was an important city during the later part of the Gupta period but was not the capital.
Option C: Peshawar was significant in the northwestern part of the subcontinent but was not the capital of the Gupta Empire.
Option D: Dhanyakatakam was a city in southern India and not associated with the Gupta Empire's capital.

Mnemonic: P for Pataliputra, P for Patna, P for Gupta's Power.

912. Surat Port developed at the mouths of river

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tapi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GATE, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Surat Port is located at the mouth of the Tapi River in Gujarat, India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of Surat Port with other ports in India, such as those located on the Narmada, Kaveri, or Godavari rivers.

Explanations: Surat Port is developed at the mouth of the Tapi River. This location is strategic for maritime trade and transportation, as the Tapi River provides a natural waterway to the Arabian Sea.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Narmada River is not the location of Surat Port.
Option B: Tapi River is the correct location of Surat Port.
Option C: Kaveri River is not the location of Surat Port.
Option D: Godavari River is not the location of Surat Port.

Mnemonic: Tapi for Surat, remember T-S.

913. What is the time period of Delhi Sultanate in Indian History?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1206-1526.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate based in Delhi that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent for three centuries.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the exact dates of the Delhi Sultanate, mistaking it for a slightly different time period.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate began with the establishment of the Mamluk dynasty in 1206, when Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave, became the first sultan. It ended in 1526 with the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi by Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. The period from 1206 to 1526 encompasses the rule of several dynasties including the Mamluks, Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids, and Lodis.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the period 1309-1546 does not cover the entire span of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Incorrect, as the period 1206-1536 is slightly off, ending a decade before the actual end of the Sultanate.
Option C: Correct, as the period 1206-1526 accurately represents the time span of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Incorrect, as the period 1236-1566 starts too late and ends too late to cover the entire Sultanate.

Mnemonic: Delhi Sultanate: 1206-1526, "D-S 12-15"

914. The French East India Company was founded in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1664.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The French East India Company, also known as the Compagnie française des Indes orientales, was established in 1664.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the founding year of the French East India Company with other European trading companies, such as the British East India Company, which was founded in 1600.

Explanations: The French East India Company was founded in 1664 by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the finance minister of King Louis XIV. This company was established to compete with the British and Dutch East India Companies in the lucrative trade with Asia. The year 1664 is a key date in the history of European colonial expansion and trade in the Indian Ocean.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1600 is the founding year of the British East India Company, not the French East India Company.
Option B: 1620 is not a significant year in the history of the French East India Company.
Option C: 1664 is the correct year when the French East India Company was established.
Option D: 1604 is not a significant year in the history of the French East India Company.

915. Aurangzeb faced a major challenge from ..... in the Deccan.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Marathas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aurangzeb faced significant challenges from the Marathas in the Deccan region during his reign.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Jats with the Marathas, as both were significant opponents of the Mughal Empire.

Explanations: Aurangzeb's reign was marked by numerous military campaigns, particularly in the Deccan region. The Marathas, under leaders like Shivaji and later his successors, posed a significant challenge to Mughal authority. They were known for their guerrilla warfare tactics and their ability to resist Mughal forces effectively. The Jats, while also a formidable force, were primarily active in the north, not the Deccan. Therefore, the Marathas were the major challenge Aurangzeb faced in the Deccan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Jats were a significant force in the north but not in the Deccan.
Option B: The Marathas were a major challenge to Aurangzeb in the Deccan.
Option C: This option is incorrect as the Jats were not a major challenge in the Deccan.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Marathas were indeed a major challenge in the Deccan.

Mnemonic: M for Marathas, M for Mughal challenge.

916. National Archives of India is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The National Archives of India is a repository for the preservation of historical documents and records of national importance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other important national institutions located in different cities.

Explanations: The National Archives of India is located in Delhi. This is a well-known fact for those familiar with the location of national institutions in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is incorrect as the National Archives of India is not located there.
Option B: Chennai is incorrect as the National Archives of India is not located there.
Option C: Delhi is the correct location for the National Archives of India.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Delhi is the correct location.

Mnemonic: NAI in D, for Delhi.

917. What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire controlled several central provinces in India, including Lahore, Chittor, and Agra.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that only one of these cities was under Mughal control, or they may not be familiar with the extent of Mughal territorial control.

Explanations: The Mughal Empire, at its peak, controlled a vast territory in the Indian subcontinent. Lahore, Chittor, and Agra were all significant cities under Mughal rule. Lahore was an important city in the Punjab region, Chittor was a strategic location in Rajasthan, and Agra was the capital of the Mughal Empire for a significant period. Therefore, all of these cities were under Mughal control, making the correct answer "All of the above."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lahore was indeed under Mughal control.
Option B: Chittor was also under Mughal control.
Option C: Agra was a central province and the capital of the Mughal Empire.
Option D: This option correctly states that all the listed cities were under Mughal control.

Mnemonic: LCA: Lahore, Chittor, Agra

918. Who of the following was the first Indian to write English verse?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashi Prasad Ghosh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Literature Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashi Prasad Ghosh is recognized as the first Indian to write English verse.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Kashi Prasad Ghosh with other early Indian writers of English literature, such as Krishna Mohan Banerjee or Ramchandra Vidyavagish.

Explanations: Kashi Prasad Ghosh, a Bengali poet and scholar, is credited with writing the first English verse by an Indian author. His work marked a significant milestone in the history of Indian literature in English, showcasing the early engagement of Indian writers with the English language.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashi Prasad Ghosh is the correct answer as he is recognized as the first Indian to write English verse.
Option B: Hariharanand is not the first Indian to write English verse.
Option C: Krishna Mohan Banerjee is not the first Indian to write English verse, though he was an important figure in early Indian English literature.
Option D: Ramchandra Vidyavagish is not the first Indian to write English verse, though he was a notable figure in the field.

Mnemonic: KPG, the first to pen.

919. What was the administrative language under delhi sultans

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Persian.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The administrative language under the Delhi Sultanate was Persian.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Hindi or Urdu was the administrative language, given their prominence in later Indian history.

Explanations: Persian was the official administrative language during the Delhi Sultanate period. This was due to the influence of Persian culture and the fact that many of the rulers and administrators were of Persian origin. Persian was used for official documents, court proceedings, and communication within the administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Persian was the administrative language under the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Incorrect. English was not used as an administrative language during the Delhi Sultanate period.
Option C: Incorrect. Hindi was not the administrative language during the Delhi Sultanate period.
Option D: Incorrect. Urdu was not the administrative language during the Delhi Sultanate period.

920. Who among the following was not a Saka ruler?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Menander.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Menander was a Greco-Bactrian king, not a Saka ruler. The Saka rulers mentioned are Nahapana, Sodassa, and Rudradaman.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Menander with Saka rulers due to the historical context of the Indo-Greek and Saka periods overlapping.

Explanations: Menander was a prominent Greco-Bactrian king who ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent during the 2nd century BCE. He is known for his military campaigns and interactions with Indian rulers. In contrast, Nahapana, Sodassa, and Rudradaman were Saka rulers who established the Western Kshatrapas dynasty in western India. The Saka rulers were part of a different cultural and historical context, distinct from the Indo-Greek rulers like Menander.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Menander was a Greco-Bactrian king, not a Saka ruler.
Option B: Nahapana was a Saka ruler of the Western Kshatrapas.
Option C: Sodassa was a Saka ruler of the Western Kshatrapas.
Option D: Rudradaman was a Saka ruler of the Western Kshatrapas.

Mnemonic: G for Greco-Bactrian, S for Saka.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 92”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
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DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
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Krishna November 19, 2021
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yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 92”

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