Indian history MCQ – Change your future

901. The greatest work of the Tamil literature of the Sanfam age

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tholkappiyam.

Exam Relevance: Tamil Nadu State Board Exams, Competitive Tamil Literature Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Tholkappiyam is considered the greatest work of Tamil literature from the Sangam age, a period known for its rich literary contributions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Tholkappiyam with other significant works like Thirukural, which is also a highly regarded Tamil text.

Explanations: Tholkappiyam is the earliest known work on Tamil grammar and is considered the foundation of Tamil literary tradition. It is attributed to Tholkappiyar and covers various aspects of Tamil language, including phonology, morphology, and syntax. This makes it a seminal work in Tamil literature, particularly from the Sangam age.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thirukural is a highly respected text but is not considered the greatest work of Tamil literature from the Sangam age.
Option B: Tholkappiyam is the correct answer as it is the earliest known work on Tamil grammar and a foundational text in Tamil literature.
Option C: Pathittupath is not a recognized work from the Sangam age.
Option D: All of the above is incorrect as not all options are correct.

Mnemonic: T for Tholkappiyam, T for Tamil grammar.

902. Brahmani bull for Indus valley people was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sacred animal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Brahmani bull, also known as the humped bull, was a significant symbol in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the cultural significance of the bull in different ancient civilizations, leading to incorrect assumptions.

Explanations: The Brahmani bull was considered a sacred animal in the Indus Valley Civilization. Archaeological evidence, including seals and figurines, indicates the bull's importance in religious and cultural practices. The bull symbolized strength, fertility, and possibly divine power, making it a revered figure in the society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Brahmani bull was well-known and not an unknown animal to the Indus Valley people.
Option B: There is no evidence to suggest the bull was primarily used as a sacrificial animal in the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option C: While the bull was well-known, the term "sacred" more accurately reflects its cultural and religious significance.
Option D: The Brahmani bull was indeed a sacred animal, symbolizing various important aspects of the Indus Valley culture.

Mnemonic: Bull, Sacred, Indus Valley

903. Consider the following statement (s) related to the administrative causes of 1857 revolt. Deprivation of the traditional ruling classes of their luxury due to the establishment of the company's suzerainty over the Indian states; Introduction of new and revenue system which snatched the land from cultivator and gave it to the moneylender or traitor. Lord Canning's announcement to that Mughals would lose the title of King and be mere Princess. Which is/are correct statement(s)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both I and II.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The administrative causes of the 1857 revolt include the deprivation of traditional ruling classes and the introduction of new revenue systems that affected land ownership.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the specific administrative changes that led to the revolt and instead focus on military or social causes.

Explanations: The first statement (I) is correct because the establishment of the Company's suzerainty over Indian states led to the deprivation of traditional ruling classes, who lost their privileges and luxuries. The second statement (II) is also correct as the introduction of new revenue systems, such as the Permanent Settlement, often resulted in land being transferred from cultivators to moneylenders or traitors. The third statement (III) about Lord Canning's announcement is not a direct administrative cause of the revolt and is therefore not included in the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Only I is incorrect as both I and II are correct.
Option B: Only II is incorrect as both I and II are correct.
Option C: Both I and II are correct as they accurately describe administrative causes of the 1857 revolt.
Option D: Both I and III is incorrect as III is not a direct administrative cause of the revolt.

904. Which of the following governor general was responsible for passing the famous Regulation XVII of 1829 which declared sati illegal and punishable by courts?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) William Bentinck.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: William Bentinck was the Governor-General of India who passed Regulation XVII of 1829, which declared the practice of sati illegal and punishable by law.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse William Bentinck with other British officials who were involved in social reforms during the colonial period.

Explanations: William Bentinck, as the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835, was responsible for several social reforms. One of his most significant acts was the passing of Regulation XVII in 1829, which banned the practice of sati, where widows were forced to immolate themselves on their husband's funeral pyre. This regulation made the practice illegal and punishable by law, marking a significant step in the abolition of a harmful tradition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Amherst was not responsible for the regulation banning sati.
Option B: William Bentinck was the Governor-General who passed Regulation XVII of 1829, banning sati.
Option C: Auckland was not responsible for the regulation banning sati.
Option D: John Adam was not responsible for the regulation banning sati.

Mnemonic: B for Bentinck, B for Ban on Sati.

905. What is sulh-i kul?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Universal Peace.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sulh-i kul refers to the policy of universal peace and tolerance practiced by the Mughal emperor Akbar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse sulh-i kul with other Mughal policies or terms related to the Mughal dynasty.

Explanations: Sulh-i kul was a policy of universal peace and tolerance initiated by Akbar, the third Mughal emperor. It aimed to promote harmony and coexistence among different religious and cultural groups within the Mughal Empire. This policy was a significant aspect of Akbar's governance and contributed to the stability and prosperity of his reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is the capital city of India and not related to the concept of sulh-i kul.
Option B: Universal War is the opposite of sulh-i kul, which is about peace and tolerance.
Option C: Universal Peace is the correct interpretation of sulh-i kul, reflecting Akbar's policy of promoting harmony and coexistence.
Option D: Mughal Dynasty is the broader historical context but does not specifically define sulh-i kul.

Mnemonic: Sulh-i kul: "S" for "Serenity" and "U" for "Unity" - "SU" for "Sulh-i kul".

906. The Indus valley civilization is called non - Aryan because Indus people worshipped mother Goddess. It is a pictographic script. Which of the above statement is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indus Valley Civilization is often referred to as non-Aryan due to differences in religious practices and script. The Indus people worshipped a mother goddess, which is distinct from the Aryan religious practices. Additionally, the script used by the Indus Valley Civilization is a pictographic script, which is different from the Aryan script.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the religious practices of the Indus Valley Civilization with those of the Aryan civilization, leading to incorrect conclusions about the non-Aryan nature of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Explanations: The Indus Valley Civilization is considered non-Aryan because of the distinct religious practices, including the worship of a mother goddess, which is not found in Aryan religious practices. Additionally, the script used by the Indus Valley Civilization is a pictographic script, which is different from the Aryan script. Therefore, both statements are true, making option C the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it only includes the first statement, which is true, but not the second.
Option B: Incorrect because it only includes the second statement, which is true, but not the first.
Option C: Correct because both statements are true.
Option D: Incorrect because both statements are true, not none of them.

907. Ali Gurshap was the real name of :

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ala ud din Khilji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ala ud din Khilji, a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, was known by his real name Ali Gurshap before ascending to the throne.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the real names of other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Ibrahim Lodi, Firoz Shah Tughluq, or Ghayas ud din Balban.

Explanations: Ala ud din Khilji, who ruled from 1296 to 1316, was originally known as Ali Gurshap. He was a general in the army of Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji and later overthrew him to become the ruler. His real name, Ali Gurshap, is significant in understanding the historical context of his rise to power.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, not related to the name Ali Gurshap.
Option B: Firoz Shah Tughluq was a ruler of the Tughluq dynasty, not associated with the name Ali Gurshap.
Option C: Ala ud din Khilji, originally known as Ali Gurshap, is the correct answer.
Option D: Ghayas ud din Balban was a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty, not connected to the name Ali Gurshap.

Mnemonic: A G - Ali Gurshap, Ala ud din Khilji

908. Read the following assertion and reasoning and choose the correct option.Assertion(A) - Babur gave up his ambition of expanding his empire in Central Asia and head towards India.Reasoning(R) - He defeated Ibrahim Lodi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the reason of A.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The assertion and reasoning need to be evaluated independently for their correctness and then their relationship.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi directly led to Babur's decision to focus on India, rather than understanding the broader context of Babur's strategic decisions.

Explanations: Babur did indeed give up his ambition of expanding his empire in Central Asia and turned his attention towards India, which makes the assertion correct. He also defeated Ibrahim Lodi, which makes the reasoning correct. However, the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi was a consequence of Babur's decision to focus on India, not the reason for it. Babur's decision to focus on India was influenced by a variety of factors, including the political instability in India and the potential for wealth and power. Therefore, while both the assertion and reasoning are correct, the reasoning does not directly explain the assertion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi is not the reason Babur gave up his ambition in Central Asia.
Option B: Correct because both the assertion and reasoning are correct, but the reasoning does not explain the assertion.
Option C: Incorrect because the reasoning is also correct.
Option D: Incorrect because the assertion is also correct.

909. Babar was finally laid to rest in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kabul.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babar, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was laid to rest in Kabul.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other significant cities in the Mughal Empire, such as Agra or Delhi.

Explanations: Babar, the first Mughal emperor, was originally from Ferghana and later conquered India. He chose to be buried in Kabul, his ancestral homeland, after his death. This decision reflects his connection to his roots and the significance of Kabul in his life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Agra is incorrect as it is not the burial site of Babar. Agra is known for the Taj Mahal and was a significant city during the Mughal Empire but not Babar's final resting place.
Option B: Kabul is the correct answer as Babar was laid to rest in Kabul, his ancestral home.
Option C: Lahore is incorrect as it is not the burial site of Babar. Lahore was an important city in the Mughal Empire but not where Babar was buried.
Option D: Delhi is incorrect as it is not the burial site of Babar. Delhi was a significant city during the Mughal Empire but not where Babar was laid to rest.

Mnemonic: B for Babar, B for Buried, B for Baku (Kabul).

910. Who is the last Mughal emperor of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bahadur Shah Zafar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor of India, reigning from 1837 to 1857.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the last Mughal emperor with earlier prominent emperors like Aurangzeb or Akbar.

Explanations: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor, reigning during the decline of the Mughal Empire. He was deposed by the British East India Company after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The other options, such as Aurangzeb, Babur, and Akbar III, were earlier rulers and not the last emperor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor, ruling from 1658 to 1707. He was not the last emperor.
Option B: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire, ruling from 1526 to 1530. He was not the last emperor.
Option C: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor, reigning from 1837 to 1857. He was deposed by the British East India Company.
Option D: Akbar III is not a recognized Mughal emperor. The correct name is Akbar the Great, who was the third Mughal emperor, ruling from 1556 to 1605. He was not the last emperor.

Mnemonic: Zafar, the last, deposed by the British.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 91”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
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DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
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Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 91”

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