Indian history MCQ – Change your future

891. Jazia was a tax to be paid by .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Non-Muslims.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jazia was a tax levied on non-Muslims in Islamic states.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Jazia was a tax for all citizens, including Muslims.

Explanations: Jazia was a tax specifically imposed on non-Muslims living in Islamic states. This tax was a form of protection tax, allowing non-Muslims to practice their religion freely under Muslim rule. Muslims were exempt from this tax as they were required to pay Zakat, a different form of religious tax.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Jazia was not a tax for Muslims.
Option B: Correct, as Jazia was a tax specifically for non-Muslims.
Option C: Incorrect, as Jazia was not a tax for all citizens.
Option D: Incorrect, as Jazia was not a tax for soldiers.

Mnemonic: Jazia: Non-Muslims Only, Not Muslims

892. The suburban township that Krishnadevaraya named after his mother was called.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nagalapuram.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Krishnadevaraya, a prominent ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, named a suburban township after his mother. The name of this township is Nagalapuram.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the name of the township with other names associated with Krishnadevaraya or his family.

Explanations: Krishnadevaraya named the suburban township after his mother, and the name given to this township is Nagalapuram. This is a historical fact and does not require further derivation or calculation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagalapuram is the correct name of the township named after Krishnadevaraya's mother.
Option B: Kamalapura is not the correct name of the township named after Krishnadevaraya's mother.
Option C: Since Nagalapuram is the correct name, this option is incorrect.
Option D: Since Nagalapuram is the correct name, this option is incorrect.

Mnemonic: Naga for Mother, Remember Krishnadevaraya's Tribute

893. Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called as the 'Prince of Builders?'

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shahjehan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shahjehan is known as the 'Prince of Builders' due to his extensive architectural projects, including the Taj Mahal.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shahjehan with Akbar, who is also known for his architectural contributions, but Shahjehan is specifically recognized for his grand and ornate structures.

Explanations: Shahjehan is referred to as the 'Prince of Builders' because of his significant contributions to Mughal architecture. He commissioned numerous grand structures, including the Taj Mahal, which is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture. His reign saw a flourishing of architectural projects that were characterized by their grandeur and intricate designs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jehangir was a patron of the arts but is not specifically known as the 'Prince of Builders.'
Option B: Akbar is known for his architectural contributions, particularly Fatehpur Sikri, but he is not referred to as the 'Prince of Builders.'
Option C: Shahjehan is correctly identified as the 'Prince of Builders' due to his extensive architectural projects.
Option D: Babar is the founder of the Mughal Empire but is not known for his architectural contributions.

Mnemonic: Taj Mahal, Shahjehan, Builder

894. Rock Edict XIII (also known as Separate Rock Edict, because it is not found elsewhere) is regarded as one of the most important documents of Ashokan history, because:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rock Edict XIII is significant for its comprehensive reflection on Ashoka's transformation after the Kalinga War, his new approach to governance, and the length and tone of the edict.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the significance of the edict's length and tone, focusing only on the remorse and new conquest philosophy.

Explanations: Rock Edict XIII is considered one of the most important documents of Ashokan history for several reasons. It expresses Ashoka's deep regret and remorse for the suffering caused by the Kalinga War, marking a turning point in his reign. It also introduces a new concept of conquest, dhammavijaya, which emphasizes moral and ethical victory over military conquest. Additionally, the edict is the longest of the fourteen major Rock Edicts and is written in a tone of recapitulation, summarizing Ashoka's thoughts and policies. Therefore, all the given statements are correct, making option D the right answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The edict expresses Ashoka's regret and remorse for the suffering caused by the Kalinga War.
Option B: Correct. The edict introduces the concept of dhammavijaya, a new idea of conquest through moral and ethical means.
Option C: Correct. The edict is the longest of the fourteen major Rock Edicts and is written in a tone of recapitulation.
Option D: Correct. All the above statements are true, making this the comprehensive answer.

Mnemonic: R.E.D. - Regret, Ethical, Detailed

895. When was the Non-Cooperation Movement got momentum under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1920-1922.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in India's struggle for independence, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timeline of the Non-Cooperation Movement with other movements or events in the Indian independence struggle.

Explanations: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 and gained momentum under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. It was a response to the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. The movement involved the boycott of British educational institutions, law courts, and legislative councils, as well as the promotion of swadeshi goods. The movement was suspended in 1922 following the Chauri Chaura incident, marking the end of its active phase.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Non-Cooperation Movement was active from 1920 to 1922.
Option B: Incorrect. The period 1922-1924 does not align with the timeline of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Option C: Incorrect. The period 1987-1989 is far too recent and unrelated to the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Option D: Incorrect. The period 1990-1992 is also far too recent and unrelated to the Non-Cooperation Movement.

896. Akbar defeated Hemu in?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 2nd battle of panipat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Second Battle of Panipat was a significant historical event where Akbar's forces defeated Hemu, the Hindu general of the Sur Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Second Battle of Panipat with the Third Battle of Panipat, which involved different historical figures and occurred later.

Explanations: Akbar defeated Hemu in the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556. This battle was crucial as it marked the end of Hemu's campaign and solidified Akbar's control over North India. The battle took place between Akbar's forces led by Bairam Khan and Hemu, who was the prime minister of the Sur Empire. Hemu had previously won several battles against Akbar's forces but was ultimately defeated in this encounter.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Third Battle of Panipat took place in 1761 and involved different historical figures, not Akbar and Hemu.
Option B: The Battle of Khanwa was fought in 1527 between Babur and Rana Sanga, not Akbar and Hemu.
Option C: The Second Battle of Panipat in 1556 was where Akbar defeated Hemu.
Option D: The Battle of Haldighati was fought in 1576 between Akbar and Rana Pratap, not Hemu.

Mnemonic: AHH: Akbar, Hemu, Haldighati (not the right battle)

897. The Mamluk Dynasty was also called ..... Dynasty.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Slave.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mamluk Dynasty was also known as the Slave Dynasty because its rulers were originally slaves who were trained as soldiers and later became rulers.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Mamluk Dynasty with other dynasties that had different origins or characteristics.

Explanations: The Mamluk Dynasty, which ruled parts of the Middle East from the 13th to the 16th century, was also called the Slave Dynasty. This is because the rulers of this dynasty were originally slaves who were trained as soldiers and later rose to power. The term "Mamluk" itself means "owned" or "slave" in Arabic, reflecting the origins of the dynasty's leaders.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Mamluk Dynasty was also known as the Slave Dynasty.
Option B: Incorrect. The term "Royal" does not accurately describe the origins of the Mamluk Dynasty.
Option C: Incorrect. Only "Slave" is the correct term.
Option D: Incorrect. "Slave" is the correct term.

Mnemonic: Mamluk = Master of Slaves

898. Direct Action was the brain child of?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mohd. Ali Jinnah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Direct Action was a political movement initiated by the All-India Muslim League under the leadership of Mohd. Ali Jinnah.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Direct Action with other movements led by different leaders such as Subhas Chandra Bose or Mahatma Gandhi.

Explanations: Mohd. Ali Jinnah, as the leader of the All-India Muslim League, initiated the Direct Action campaign in 1946 to demand the creation of Pakistan. This movement was a significant political strategy aimed at pressuring the British government and other political parties to recognize the demand for a separate Muslim state. The campaign led to widespread communal violence, particularly in Calcutta, and is a crucial event in the history of the Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist and is known for his role in the Indian National Army, not for initiating Direct Action.
Option B: Mahatma Gandhi was a key figure in the Indian independence movement, but he did not initiate Direct Action.
Option C: Mohd. Ali Jauhar was a prominent leader of the Khilafat Movement and a member of the Indian National Congress, but he was not associated with Direct Action.
Option D: Mohd. Ali Jinnah, as the leader of the All-India Muslim League, initiated Direct Action in 1946.

Mnemonic: Jinnah's Direct Action: JDA

899. Name the two English ambassadors who came to Jahangir's court.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Captain William Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for the names of the two English ambassadors who visited Jahangir's court. The correct answer is based on historical records.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the ambassadors or mix them up with other historical figures from the same period.

Explanations: Captain William Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe were the two English ambassadors who visited Jahangir's court. Hawkins arrived in 1608 and was the first English ambassador to visit Jahangir. Sir Thomas Roe followed in 1615 and was sent by King James I to establish diplomatic and trade relations with the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Captain William Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe were the two English ambassadors who visited Jahangir's court.
Option B: Incorrect. Captain William Done is not a historical figure associated with Jahangir's court.
Option C: Incorrect. Captain William Thomas is not a historical figure associated with Jahangir's court.
Option D: Incorrect. Captain William Roe is not a historical figure associated with Jahangir's court.

Mnemonic: Hawkins and Roe, two English heroes.

900. Which ruler was the one who gave the order to issue 'token' coins?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Muhammad-bin tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq issued token coins as part of his monetary reforms in the 14th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq with other rulers of the Tughlaq dynasty or other medieval Indian rulers.

Explanations: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351, introduced token coins made of copper and brass, which were meant to be equivalent to silver coins. This was part of his ambitious monetary reforms aimed at stabilizing the economy and increasing state revenue. However, the experiment was not successful due to issues like counterfeiting and lack of public trust.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mutthariyar is not known for issuing token coins.
Option B: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq is the correct ruler who issued token coins.
Option C: Dantidurg was a Rashtrakuta ruler and not associated with token coins.
Option D: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's father and did not issue token coins.

Mnemonic: T for Tughlaq, T for Token

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 90”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 90”

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