Indian history MCQ – Change your future

881. Which of the following is/are true regarding Buddhism? It did not reject Varna& Jati It challenged highest social ranking of Brahmana Varna. It regarded certain crafts as low Choose the correct answer from the codes given below

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1& 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Buddhism did not reject the Varna and Jati system entirely but challenged the highest social ranking of the Brahmana Varna. It did not regard certain crafts as low.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Buddhism completely rejected the Varna and Jati system, or that it regarded certain crafts as low.

Explanations: Buddhism did not entirely reject the Varna and Jati system, but it did challenge the social hierarchy, particularly the high status of the Brahmana Varna. It did not regard certain crafts as low, which aligns with its egalitarian principles. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are true, while statement 3 is not.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Buddhism did not reject Varna and Jati and challenged the highest social ranking of Brahmana Varna.
Option B: Incorrect, as it includes the false statement that Buddhism regarded certain crafts as low.
Option C: Incorrect, as it includes the false statement that Buddhism regarded certain crafts as low.
Option D: Incorrect, as it does not include any true statements.

Mnemonic: Buddha's Challenge: Varna, Not Crafts

882. Akbar the great introduced a new religion know as?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Din-e-Ilahi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Din-e-Ilahi was a syncretic religion introduced by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Din-e-Ilahi with other religious movements of the time, such as Sufism or Bhakti.

Explanations: Akbar the Great introduced Din-e-Ilahi as a new religion that combined elements from various faiths, including Islam, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity. The religion was designed to promote unity and tolerance among his diverse subjects. Din-e-Ilahi was not widely adopted and did not survive Akbar's reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Din-e-Ilahi was the religion introduced by Akbar.
Option B: Incorrect. Din-e-Kainat is not a known religion introduced by Akbar.
Option C: Incorrect. Din-e-Khuda is not a known religion introduced by Akbar.
Option D: Incorrect. Only Din-e-Ilahi was introduced by Akbar.

Mnemonic: Din-e-Ilahi: "Divine Faith of Akbar"

883. Which of the following statements are true about Rajendra Chola I? He assured the title of Gangaikondachola after his victory over the Gangetic valley. He conquered the islands of Andaman and Nicobar. He commemorated his victories by constructing temples. He is regarded as the real founder of the Chola empire. Which of the above statements are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1, 2 and 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rajendra Chola I was a significant ruler of the Chola dynasty. He earned the title Gangaikondachola after his victory over the Gangetic valley. He also conquered the Andaman and Nicobar islands and commemorated his victories by constructing temples.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Rajendra Chola I was the founder of the Chola empire, which is incorrect. The Chola empire was already established by his predecessors.

Explanations: Rajendra Chola I earned the title Gangaikondachola after his successful campaign in the Gangetic valley, which is a well-documented historical fact. He also conquered the Andaman and Nicobar islands, expanding the Chola empire's maritime influence. To commemorate his victories, he constructed temples, such as the Brihadisvara Temple in Gangaikonda Cholapuram. The statement that he is regarded as the real founder of the Chola empire is incorrect, as the Chola dynasty was already established by his predecessors, notably his father, Rajaraja Chola I.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it omits the construction of temples.
Option B: Incorrect because it includes the incorrect statement about Rajendra Chola I being the founder of the Chola empire.
Option C: Correct as it includes the accurate statements about Rajendra Chola I's achievements.
Option D: Incorrect because it includes the incorrect statement about Rajendra Chola I being the founder of the Chola empire.

Mnemonic: Ganga, Islands, Temples (G.I.T)

884. Indus Valley Civilization was discovered by:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dayaram Sahni.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dayaram Sahni is credited with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of archaeologists involved in the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Explanations: Dayaram Sahni discovered the site of Harappa in 1920-21, which is considered the first major discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization. This discovery was pivotal in understanding the ancient civilization of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mortimer Wheeler was a British archaeologist who conducted excavations at Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, but he did not discover the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option B: Dayaram Sahni is credited with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization at Harappa.
Option C: R.D. Banerji was involved in early excavations but is not credited with the initial discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option D: Alexander Cunningham was the first Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India and conducted early surveys, but he did not discover the Indus Valley Civilization.

Mnemonic: D for Discovery: Dayaram Sahni

885. Who was the architect of Communal Award?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ramsay Macdonald.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Communal Award was a policy decision made by the British government in 1932, which aimed to address the representation of different religious communities in the legislative councils of British India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Communal Award with other political decisions made during the British rule in India, such as the Simon Commission or the Government of India Act.

Explanations: Ramsay Macdonald, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, was responsible for the Communal Award. This decision was made in response to the demand for separate electorates for different religious communities in India. The Communal Award granted separate electorates to Muslims, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, Europeans, and the depressed classes (Dalits).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ramsay Macdonald was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who announced the Communal Award in 1932.
Option B: Incorrect. Lord Linlithgow was the Viceroy of India during World War II, not associated with the Communal Award.
Option C: Incorrect. Lord Reading was the Viceroy of India from 1921 to 1926 and not involved in the Communal Award.
Option D: Incorrect. Lord Irwin was the Viceroy of India from 1926 to 1931 and did not announce the Communal Award.

Mnemonic: Ramsay Macdonald, Communal Award, 1932.

886. In whichlanguage were the Sangam classics written?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tamil.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sangam classics are a collection of ancient Tamil literature.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Sangam classics with other regional literatures.

Explanations: The Sangam classics are a significant body of ancient Tamil literature that dates back to the early centuries of the Common Era. These works were composed in Tamil, which is a classical language of South India. The Sangam period is known for its rich literary output, and the texts are primarily written in Tamil, making Tamil the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Malayalam is not the language of the Sangam classics.
Option B: Tamil is the correct language in which the Sangam classics were written.
Option C: Telugu is not the language of the Sangam classics.
Option D: Kannada is not the language of the Sangam classics.

Mnemonic: Sangam = Tamil

887. Who said that the constant 'drain of wealth' from India was responsible for India's economic miseries?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dadabhai Naoroji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent Indian nationalist and economist who argued that the drain of wealth from India to Britain was a significant factor in India's economic decline.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the contributions of other Indian nationalists or economists of the same period.

Explanations: Dadabhai Naoroji, often referred to as the "Grand Old Man of India," was a key figure in the Indian independence movement. He argued that the British colonial rule led to a constant drain of wealth from India, which was a major cause of India's economic miseries. This concept is known as the "Drain Theory," which Naoroji extensively discussed in his book "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India."

Option Analysis:

Option A: BP Wadia was an Indian nationalist but is not known for the "drain of wealth" theory.
Option B: GS Arundale was a British author and educationalist, not associated with the "drain of wealth" theory.
Option C: Dadabhai Naoroji is correctly identified as the proponent of the "drain of wealth" theory.
Option D: BC Pal was a prominent Indian journalist and nationalist, but not known for the "drain of wealth" theory.

Mnemonic: Dadabhai's Drain: D for Dadabhai, D for Drain.

888. Where does the Ashokan Pillar situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Allahabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ashokan Pillar is a significant historical monument associated with Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of the Ashokan Pillar with other historical sites in India.

Explanations: The Ashokan Pillar is famously located in Allahabad, also known as Prayagraj. This pillar is one of the most important edicts of Emperor Ashoka, who ruled during the 3rd century BCE. The pillar is inscribed with edicts promoting Buddhist principles and is a significant historical and archaeological site.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Ashokan Pillar is located in Allahabad.
Option B: Incorrect. While Bihar has several Ashokan sites, the specific pillar mentioned is in Allahabad.
Option C: Incorrect. Kerala does not have any known Ashokan Pillar.
Option D: Incorrect. Mumbai does not have any known Ashokan Pillar.

Mnemonic: A: Allahabad, Ashoka's Ancestral Artifact

889. What caused the Mauryan empire's fall?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Weak kings.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The fall of the Mauryan Empire is often attributed to a series of weak kings who followed Ashoka, leading to internal instability and loss of control over the vast empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that external invasions or natural disasters were the primary causes of the Mauryan Empire's decline.

Explanations: The Mauryan Empire, after the reign of Ashoka, saw a series of weak and ineffective rulers who were unable to maintain the centralized administration and military strength that characterized the earlier period. This led to internal strife, regional revolts, and the gradual disintegration of the empire. The lack of strong leadership and the inability to manage the vast territories effectively contributed significantly to the empire's downfall.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Invasion was not the primary cause of the Mauryan Empire's fall. While there were some invasions, they were not the main reason for the empire's decline.
Option B: Famine did not play a significant role in the fall of the Mauryan Empire. Although famines could have occurred, they were not the primary cause of the empire's collapse.
Option C: Weak kings were a major factor in the decline of the Mauryan Empire. The lack of strong leadership after Ashoka led to internal instability and the eventual disintegration of the empire.
Option D: Drought was not a primary cause of the Mauryan Empire's fall. While droughts could have occurred, they were not the main reason for the empire's decline.

Mnemonic: Weak Kings, Weak Empire

890. Maloji Raje and Vithji Raje were .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Brothers.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The relationship between Maloji Raje and Vithji Raje is a historical fact that needs to be understood correctly.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the familial relationships of historical figures, mistaking them for father and son instead of brothers.

Explanations: Maloji Raje and Vithji Raje were brothers. This is a historical fact that is often tested in competitive exams. Understanding the familial relationships of historical figures is crucial for correctly answering such questions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because Maloji Raje and Vithji Raje were not father and son.
Option B: Correct because Maloji Raje and Vithji Raje were brothers.
Option C: Incorrect because the relationship is specifically defined as brothers, not either father and son or brothers.
Option D: Incorrect because the relationship is specifically defined as brothers, not neither father and son nor brothers.

⬅ Previous SetSet 89Next Set ➡

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 89”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 89”

Leave a Reply