Indian history MCQ – Change your future

871. Who was the famous general of Alauddin?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Malik Kafur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Malik Kafur was a prominent general under the reign of Alauddin Khilji, known for his military campaigns and conquests.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Malik Kafur with other notable figures of the time, such as Amir Khusru, who was a poet and historian.

Explanations: Malik Kafur was a significant military leader during the reign of Alauddin Khilji. He led several successful campaigns, including the conquest of the southern kingdoms of Warangal and Devagiri. His military prowess and strategic abilities made him a crucial figure in the expansion of the Delhi Sultanate under Alauddin Khilji.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Amir Khusru was a poet and historian, not a general.
Option B: Malik Kafur was a famous general under Alauddin Khilji.
Option C: Minhaj-Siraj was a historian, not a general.
Option D: Hazar is not a known historical figure in this context.

Mnemonic: K for Khilji, K for Kafur, Key General.

872. The second battle of Panipat was fought by Akbar against .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hemu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The second battle of Panipat was a significant historical event in the Mughal Empire's expansion.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the battles of Panipat and the opponents involved.

Explanations: The second battle of Panipat was fought in 1556 between Akbar's forces, led by Bairam Khan, and the forces of Hemu, the Hindu general who had seized Delhi and Agra. Hemu was attempting to establish an independent Hindu kingdom. Akbar's victory at Panipat solidified Mughal control over North India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ibrahim Lodi was defeated in the first battle of Panipat by Babur, not Akbar.
Option B: Sher Shah Suri fought against Humayun, not Akbar, and was not involved in the second battle of Panipat.
Option C: Hemu was the opponent in the second battle of Panipat, fought against Akbar's forces.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Hemu was the opponent in the second battle of Panipat.

873. What was the reason Muhammad - bin - Tughlaq stopped expanding till Kangra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Due to extreme climatic conditions.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad bin Tughlaq's expansion efforts were halted at Kangra due to the harsh and challenging climatic conditions of the region.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that lack of resources or military organization was the primary reason for halting the expansion.

Explanations: Muhammad bin Tughlaq's military campaigns faced significant challenges in the Himalayan region, particularly around Kangra. The extreme climatic conditions, including harsh winters and difficult terrain, made it difficult for his forces to continue their expansion. These conditions posed logistical and operational challenges that hindered further military progress.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as the primary issue was not the lack of an organized army.
Option B: This option is correct as the extreme climatic conditions were the main reason for halting the expansion.
Option C: This option is incorrect as the primary issue was not a lack of money.
Option D: This option is incorrect as one of the other options provides the correct reason.

Mnemonic: Climatic Challenges, Cold Campaigns

874. .....pushed the Mughal empire towards decline.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Aurangazeb.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aurangazeb's reign marked a significant turning point in the Mughal Empire's history, leading to its eventual decline.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jahangir's reign with Aurangazeb's, as both were significant Mughal emperors.

Explanations: Aurangazeb's policies, including his religious orthodoxy, military campaigns, and centralization of power, strained the empire's resources and led to internal dissent and external threats. His reign saw the empire's territorial expansion but also increased administrative and financial burdens, which contributed to the empire's decline after his death.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aurangazeb's reign is widely recognized for pushing the Mughal Empire towards decline due to his policies and actions.
Option B: Jahangir's reign, while significant, did not mark the beginning of the Mughal Empire's decline.
Option C: This option is incorrect as only Aurangazeb's reign is associated with the decline of the Mughal Empire.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Aurangazeb's reign is indeed associated with the decline of the Mughal Empire.

Mnemonic: A for Aurangazeb, A for Agony (of decline)

875. Consider the following statement (s) related to the social impact of Bhakti Movement in Indian Society. The Bhakti movement was a devotional transformation of medieval Hindu society, wherein Vedic rituals or alternatively ascetic monk-like a lifestyle for moksha gave way to an individualistic loving relationship with a personally defined god. Bhakti movement provided women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities an inclusive path to spiritual salvation. Which is/are a correct statement (s)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both I& II.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bhakti movement was a significant religious and social reform movement in medieval India that emphasized personal devotion to a deity over ritualistic practices. It provided a more inclusive path to spiritual salvation, particularly for marginalized groups.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Bhakti movement only affected the upper castes or that it did not significantly impact women and lower castes.

Explanations: The Bhakti movement transformed Hindu society by shifting the focus from Vedic rituals and ascetic practices to a personal, loving relationship with a deity. This transformation made spiritual salvation more accessible to all, including women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities, who were previously marginalized. Therefore, both statements I and II are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it only acknowledges the first statement.
Option B: Incorrect because it only acknowledges the second statement.
Option C: Correct because both statements are accurate.
Option D: Incorrect because both statements are correct.

Mnemonic: Bhakti = Devotion + Inclusion

876. Whose painting style was an immediate inspiration at the time of Babur's conquest of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bihzad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihzad was a prominent Persian painter whose style significantly influenced the early Mughal school of painting.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the influence of other painters like Mansur, Miskin, or Sayyid Ali, who were also important but not the immediate inspiration at the time of Babur's conquest.

Explanations: Bihzad's painting style was an immediate inspiration at the time of Babur's conquest of Delhi because Babur brought Persian artists with him, and Bihzad was a leading figure in the Persian school of painting. His influence was evident in the early Mughal paintings, which adopted many of his techniques and themes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mansur was a later Mughal painter and not an immediate influence at the time of Babur's conquest.
Option B: Miskin was also a later Mughal painter and not an immediate influence at the time of Babur's conquest.
Option C: Sayyid Ali was a contemporary of Bihzad but not the primary influence at the time of Babur's conquest.
Option D: Bihzad was the leading Persian painter whose style was an immediate inspiration at the time of Babur's conquest.

Mnemonic: B for Babur, B for Bihzad.

877. Sur dynasty ended in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1555.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sur dynasty, also known as the Suri Empire, was a short-lived dynasty that ruled parts of northern India in the 16th century. It ended with the defeat of its last ruler, Adil Shah Suri, in 1555.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of the Sur dynasty's end with other significant events in the Mughal period, such as the death of Sher Shah Suri in 1545 or the establishment of the Mughal Empire in 1526.

Explanations: The Sur dynasty ended in 1555 when the last Sur ruler, Adil Shah Suri, was defeated by the Mughal emperor Humayun. This event marked the end of the Sur dynasty and the restoration of the Mughal Empire in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1556 is incorrect as it is the year Humayun died, not the year the Sur dynasty ended.
Option B: 1568 is incorrect as it is not a significant date related to the Sur dynasty's end.
Option C: 1555 is correct as it is the year Adil Shah Suri was defeated by Humayun, marking the end of the Sur dynasty.
Option D: 1554 is incorrect as it is not a significant date related to the Sur dynasty's end.

878. From a large number of seals discovered from almost all the Harappan sites, it appears that they were used for.....purposes.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both A and B above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The seals found at Harappan sites were used for both ritualistic and religious purposes as well as commercial purposes.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the seals were used exclusively for one purpose, either ritualistic or commercial.

Explanations: The seals discovered from Harappan sites were multifunctional. They were used for ritualistic and religious purposes, such as in religious ceremonies or as symbols of authority. Additionally, they were used for commercial purposes, such as for trade and as a means of identification or authentication of goods. Therefore, the seals served both ritualistic and commercial functions, making option C the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the seals were not used solely for ritualistic and religious purposes.
Option B: Incorrect because the seals were not used solely for commercial purposes.
Option C: Correct because the seals were used for both ritualistic and commercial purposes.
Option D: Incorrect because the seals were not used merely for symbolic purposes.

Mnemonic: Rituals and Trade, Seals' Dual Role

879. JALLIANWALAH BAGH MASSACRE / ஜாலியன்வாலா பாக் படுகொலை

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1919.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, also known as the Amritsar Massacre, was a significant event in the Indian independence movement.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre with other significant events from the same period.

Explanations: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab. British troops under the command of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering of unarmed civilians, resulting in hundreds of deaths and thousands of injuries. This event is a critical date in Indian history and is often tested in competitive exams.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1916 is incorrect as it predates the event.
Option B: 1917 is incorrect as it predates the event.
Option C: 1918 is incorrect as it predates the event.
Option D: 1919 is the correct year when the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred.

Mnemonic: Jallianwala Bagh, 1919, Dyer's Deadly Day

880. He was the tutor of Akbar in his early years

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bairam Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bairam Khan was a prominent figure in the early years of Akbar's reign, serving as his guardian and tutor.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bairam Khan with other advisors or tutors of Akbar, such as Hemu, who was a Hindu general and minister of the Sur Empire.

Explanations: Bairam Khan was appointed as the regent and guardian of Akbar after the death of Humayun. He played a crucial role in Akbar's early education and governance, ensuring the stability and expansion of the Mughal Empire. Hemu, Adil Shah, and Humayun did not serve as Akbar's tutor in his early years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hemu was a Hindu general and minister of the Sur Empire, not a tutor to Akbar.
Option B: Bairam Khan was the regent and guardian of Akbar, responsible for his early education and governance.
Option C: Adil Shah was a ruler of the Bijapur Sultanate, unrelated to Akbar's early education.
Option D: Humayun was Akbar's father and died before Akbar's reign began, so he could not have been his tutor.

Mnemonic: B for Bairam, B for Beginner's Tutor.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 88”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 88”

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