Indian history MCQ – Change your future

941. Bahadur Shah Zafar passed away in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1862.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, was exiled to Rangoon (now Yangon) in Burma (now Myanmar) after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He passed away in 1862.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year of his exile with the year of his death.

Explanations: Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled to Rangoon in 1858 after the British defeated the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He lived in exile until his death in 1862. The confusion often arises because the year of his exile (1858) is close to the year of his death (1862).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bahadur Shah Zafar died in 1862.
Option B: Incorrect. 1859 is not the year of his death.
Option C: Incorrect. 1858 is the year he was exiled, not the year he died.
Option D: Incorrect. 1865 is not the year of his death.

Mnemonic: Rangoon Rest, 1862

942. Consider the following Statements: One should not just take prasād plainly, but always honor the blessing which has been infused into the prasād Aurangzeb re-imposed Jizya on Hindu subjects, which created a lot of ill will for him. Tamerlane was a Turkish Mongol who conquered lands in Russia and the Mediterranean and then invaded northern India. His Mongolian fighters captured Delhi, stole treasure, took slaves, and killed roughly 100,000 Hindu prisoners. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The statements provided are historical and cultural in nature, requiring an understanding of religious practices and historical events.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical events or misinterpret the cultural practices, leading to incorrect choices.

Explanations: Statement 1 is true as it reflects the cultural practice of honoring the blessing infused into prasād. Statement 2 is true as Aurangzeb did re-impose the Jizya tax on Hindu subjects, which created significant ill will. Statement 3 is true as Tamerlane, a Turkish Mongol, did invade northern India, capture Delhi, and commit atrocities including the killing of Hindu prisoners. Therefore, all three statements are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it omits statement 3.
Option B: Incorrect because it omits statement 1.
Option C: Correct as it includes all three true statements.
Option D: Incorrect because it omits statement 2.

943. Which of the following is not one of the broad categories into which the edicts issued by Ashoka can be divided?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Pronouncement explaining the philosophy of Buddhism and its relevance in day-to day life.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ashoka's edicts can be broadly categorized into three main types: public pronouncements for his subjects, edicts for the propagation of dhamma, and personal epistles directed to the Sangha.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Ashoka's edicts included detailed philosophical explanations of Buddhism, as he was a proponent of the religion.

Explanations: Ashoka's edicts primarily focused on governance, moral and ethical guidance, and the promotion of dhamma. They did not delve into the philosophical intricacies of Buddhism or its daily relevance. The edicts were more practical in nature, aimed at improving the lives of his subjects and promoting social harmony.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Public pronouncements meant for his subjects are indeed one of the categories of Ashoka's edicts.
Option B: Edicts issued for the propagation of dhamma are another category of Ashoka's edicts.
Option C: Pronouncements explaining the philosophy of Buddhism and its relevance in day-to-day life are not a category of Ashoka's edicts.
Option D: Personal epistles directed to the Sangha are also a category of Ashoka's edicts.

944. Which Sanskrit poet wrote famous book, Geet Govinda?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jayadeva.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jayadeva is the Sanskrit poet known for writing the famous book "Geet Govinda."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jayadeva with other famous Sanskrit poets like Kalidasa or Panini.

Explanations: Jayadeva, a renowned Sanskrit poet, wrote the famous book "Geet Govinda." This work is a lyrical poem that narrates the love story of Radha and Krishna. It is celebrated for its poetic beauty and spiritual depth. Kalidasa and Panini, while also significant figures in Sanskrit literature, are not associated with "Geet Govinda."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jayadeva is the correct answer as he wrote "Geet Govinda."
Option B: Kalidasa is a famous Sanskrit poet but did not write "Geet Govinda."
Option C: Panini is known for his work on Sanskrit grammar, not for writing "Geet Govinda."
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jayadeva is the correct author.

Mnemonic: JGJ: Jayadeva, Geet Govinda, Jayadeva.

945. The construction of Taj Mahal was completed in ..... years

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 22.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The construction of the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was completed in 22 years.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the construction period with other significant historical projects or events.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 and was completed in 1653, marking a total construction period of 22 years. This timeframe includes the construction of the main mausoleum, the mosque, the guest house, and the surrounding gardens.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 24 years is incorrect as the construction period was shorter.
Option B: 26 years is incorrect as the construction period was shorter.
Option C: 22 years is the correct duration of the construction period.
Option D: 21 years is incorrect as the construction period was slightly longer.

946. Who did not participate in the First Round Table Conference?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Indian National Congress.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The First Round Table Conference was held in 1930-32 to discuss the Government of India Act 1935. The Indian National Congress did not participate in this conference.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that all major political parties participated in the First Round Table Conference.

Explanations: The Indian National Congress did not participate in the First Round Table Conference because it was not in favor of the Government of India Act 1935 and did not recognize the conference as a legitimate platform for discussing India's constitutional future. The Hindu Mahasabha and the Muslim League did participate in the conference.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Hindu Mahasabha participated in the First Round Table Conference.
Option B: The Indian National Congress did not participate in the First Round Table Conference.
Option C: The Muslim League participated in the First Round Table Conference.
Option D: This option suggests that none of the listed organizations participated, which is incorrect.

947. Who said that there was no Slavery in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Megasthenese.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Megasthenese was a Greek historian and ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE. He wrote extensively about India and its social structure.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Megasthenese with other ancient travelers or historians who wrote about India, such as Strabo, Heiun Tsang, or Fahien.

Explanations: Megasthenese, in his work "Indica," described the social and political conditions of India during the Mauryan period. He noted that slavery was not a significant institution in ancient India, unlike in many other contemporary civilizations. This statement is attributed to Megasthenese, making him the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Strabo was a Greek geographer who wrote about India but did not specifically comment on the absence of slavery.
Option B: Heiun Tsang was a Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India in the 7th century CE and wrote about the social conditions but did not specifically mention the absence of slavery.
Option C: Fahien was a Chinese Buddhist monk who visited India in the 5th century CE and wrote about the social conditions but did not specifically mention the absence of slavery.
Option D: Megasthenese, as a Greek ambassador to the Mauryan court, wrote about the social structure of India and noted the absence of slavery as a significant institution.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "M for Mauryan, M for Megasthenese, M for Missing Slavery."

948. OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR - I / முதல் உலகப் போர் துவக்கம்

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, SAT, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The outbreak of World War I occurred in 1914.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the start of World War I with other significant historical events or dates.

Explanations: World War I began in 1914 following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. This event triggered a series of alliances and declarations of war among European powers, leading to the outbreak of the conflict.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1905 is incorrect as it predates the outbreak of World War I.
Option B: 1906 is incorrect as it also predates the outbreak of World War I.
Option C: 1914 is the correct year when World War I began.
Option D: 1918 is incorrect as it marks the end of World War I, not the beginning.

949. Maham Anga was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Foster mother of Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Maham Anga was a significant figure in Mughal history, known for her role as the foster mother of Emperor Akbar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Maham Anga with other historical figures or roles, such as mistaking her for a wife or a relative of Akbar.

Explanations: Maham Anga was the foster mother of Akbar, who was raised by her after his mother, Hamida Banu Begum, was unable to care for him due to her own health issues. This role made her a powerful figure in the early years of Akbar's reign, as she had significant influence over the young emperor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Maham Anga was not the wife of Babur. Babur's wife was not named Maham Anga.
Option B: Correct, as Maham Anga was indeed the foster mother of Akbar.
Option C: Incorrect, as there is no historical evidence to suggest that Maham Anga was related to the Rajputs.
Option D: Incorrect, as Maham Anga was a significant historical figure and not a random person.

Mnemonic: MAM: Maham Anga, Akbar's Mother

950. The ruins of Vijayanagar at Hampi were bought to light in 1800 by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Colonel Colin Mackenzie.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Colonel Colin Mackenzie was a Scottish surveyor and antiquarian who is credited with bringing the ruins of Vijayanagar at Hampi to light in 1800.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical figures involved in the discovery of ancient sites, mistaking other explorers or surveyors for Colonel Colin Mackenzie.

Explanations: Colonel Colin Mackenzie, a Scottish surveyor and antiquarian, conducted extensive surveys and documented the ruins of Vijayanagar at Hampi in 1800. His work was crucial in bringing attention to the historical significance of the site, which had been largely forgotten. This discovery was a significant contribution to the study of Indian history and archaeology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian polymath and not associated with the discovery of the Vijayanagar ruins.
Option B: Colonel Colin Mackenzie is the correct answer as he was the one who brought the ruins to light in 1800.
Option C: Humpty is not a historical figure and is not associated with the discovery of the Vijayanagar ruins.
Option D: Jhon 2 is not a historical figure and is not associated with the discovery of the Vijayanagar ruins.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "C for Colonel, C for Colin, C for Hampi's discovery."

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 95”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 95”

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