Indian history MCQ

981. Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the power of Nandas at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Magadha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Nanda dynasty, which ruled the region of Magadha.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other significant sites in ancient Indian history, such as Sravana Belgola, Taxila, or Ujjain.

Explanations: Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, overthrew the Nanda dynasty, which was based in Magadha. Magadha was a powerful kingdom located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and it was the center of power for the Nanda rulers. Chandragupta Maurya's conquest of Magadha marked the beginning of the Maurya Empire, one of the largest and most significant empires in ancient India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sravana Belgola is a significant Jain pilgrimage site in Karnataka, not associated with the overthrow of the Nanda dynasty.
Option B: Magadha was the seat of power for the Nanda dynasty, and it was here that Chandragupta Maurya overthrew their rule.
Option C: Taxila was an important center of learning and trade in ancient India, but it was not the location where Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Nanda dynasty.
Option D: Ujjain was a significant city in ancient India, but it was not the location where Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Nanda dynasty.

982. The excavation at Chanhu Daro was directed by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) J. H. Mackay.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: J. H. Mackay was the archaeologist who directed the excavation at Chanhu Daro, an important site in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse J. H. Mackay with other archaeologists who worked in the region, such as John Marshall or R. E. M. Wheeler.

Explanations: J. H. Mackay is credited with directing the excavation at Chanhu Daro, a significant site in the Indus Valley Civilization. This is a well-established fact in the field of archaeology and historical studies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: John Marshall was a prominent archaeologist but did not direct the excavation at Chanhu Daro.
Option B: J. H. Mackay directed the excavation at Chanhu Daro.
Option C: R. E. M. Wheeler was another notable archaeologist but did not direct the excavation at Chanhu Daro.
Option D: Aurel Stein was an archaeologist and explorer but did not direct the excavation at Chanhu Daro.

983. The ruler who constructed the final floor of the Qutub Minar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Feroze Shah Tughluq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Feroze Shah Tughluq completed the final floor of the Qutub Minar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the rulers involved in the construction of the Qutub Minar, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: The Qutub Minar was initially constructed by Qutub Ud Din Aibak and later expanded by various rulers. Feroze Shah Tughluq, who ruled in the 14th century, added the final floor to the Qutub Minar. This completion marked the final stage of the minaret's construction.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutub Ud Din Aibak initiated the construction but did not complete the final floor.
Option B: Alauddin Khilji contributed to the construction but did not add the final floor.
Option C: Feroze Shah Tughluq added the final floor to the Qutub Minar.
Option D: Mohammad Bin Tughlaq did not add the final floor to the Qutub Minar.

Mnemonic: Feroze's Final Floor

984. What was the date of first coronation of Shivaji?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 6 June 1674.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The coronation of Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire, is a significant historical event.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the date with other important dates in Maratha history.

Explanations: Shivaji was crowned as the Chhatrapati (sovereign) of the Maratha Empire on 6 June 1674. This event marked the establishment of the Maratha Empire and is a crucial date in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 5 Jan. 1674 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the date of Shivaji's coronation.
Option B: 6 June 1674 is the correct date of Shivaji's coronation.
Option C: 15 August 1674 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the date of Shivaji's coronation.
Option D: 1 May 1674 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the date of Shivaji's coronation.

985. 'Svayamvara' was a special from of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gandharva marriage.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: 'Svayamvara' was a form of marriage where a bride chose her groom from a group of suitors. This practice aligns with the Gandharva marriage, which was a union based on mutual consent and love.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse 'Svayamvara' with other forms of marriage such as Brahma, where the parents arrange the marriage, or Rakshasa, which involves forceful abduction.

Explanations: The Gandharva marriage was characterized by the mutual consent of the bride and groom, often without the need for parental approval. 'Svayamvara' was a specific practice where the bride had the autonomy to choose her husband, which aligns with the concept of mutual consent and love in Gandharva marriage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Brahma marriage involves the parents arranging the marriage, which does not align with the concept of 'Svayamvara'.
Option B: Paisacha marriage is a form of marriage where the bride is abducted and raped, which is entirely different from 'Svayamvara'.
Option C: Gandharva marriage is based on mutual consent and love, which matches the concept of 'Svayamvara'.
Option D: Rakshasa marriage involves the abduction of the bride, which is not related to 'Svayamvara'.

Mnemonic: Svayamvara = Self-choice, like Gandharva's mutual love.

986. Identify the person : I am the great grandson of Timur Lang

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Babur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India and was a descendant of Timur Lang, also known as Tamerlane.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Babur with other Mughal emperors or historical figures who were contemporaries of Timur Lang.

Explanations: Babur, the first Mughal emperor, was a direct descendant of Timur Lang. Timur Lang, also known as Tamerlane, was a 14th-century conqueror who established the Timurid Empire. Babur's lineage can be traced back to Timur Lang, making him the great-grandson. This familial connection is significant in understanding the historical context of the Mughal Empire's origins.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a later Mughal emperor and not a direct descendant of Timur Lang.
Option B: Chenghis Khan was a different historical figure and not related to Timur Lang.
Option C: Babur was the great-grandson of Timur Lang, making this the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Babur is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Babur, Born, Bloodline, Babur

987. MOTILAL NEHRU REPORT / மோதிலால் நேரு அறிக்கை

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Motilal Nehru Report was a significant document in the Indian independence movement, outlining a proposed constitution for India.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of various important reports and documents from the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: The Motilal Nehru Report was presented in 1928. It was prepared by a committee headed by Motilal Nehru and was a response to the Simon Commission. The report proposed a federal system of government for India and was a crucial document in the Indian National Congress's demand for dominion status.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1930 is incorrect as the report was presented earlier.
Option B: 1929 is incorrect as the report was presented earlier.
Option C: 1928 is the correct year when the Motilal Nehru Report was presented.
Option D: 1927 is incorrect as the report was presented later.

Mnemonic: Nehru Report, 1928, Not 1930

988. When did mughal empire start to decend?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 18th century.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire began to decline in the 18th century due to a combination of internal and external factors.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the start of the decline with the peak of the empire, which occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Explanations: The Mughal Empire's decline began in the 18th century due to several reasons. The death of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 marked the end of a strong central authority. Subsequent emperors were weak and ineffective, leading to a loss of control over the empire. Additionally, the rise of regional powers and the intervention of European colonial powers further weakened the Mughal state. These factors collectively contributed to the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The 16th century was the period of the Mughal Empire's establishment and early expansion, not its decline.
Option B: The 19th century saw the final dissolution of the Mughal Empire, but the decline had already begun in the 18th century.
Option C: The 18th century is correct as it marks the beginning of the Mughal Empire's decline due to internal and external factors.
Option D: The 20th century is far too late for the start of the Mughal Empire's decline.

Mnemonic: Aurangzeb's death, 1707, marks the start of Mughal's fall.

989. Consider the following statements regarding Bombay plan of 1944: The plan was formulated by INC to map an economic programme for post-independent India. The plan proposed that state intervention in market is significant to post independent Indian economy. Which of the above statements is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 2 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bombay Plan of 1944 was formulated by a group of industrialists, not the Indian National Congress (INC). The plan emphasized the need for state intervention in the economy to achieve rapid industrialization and economic development in post-independent India.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Bombay Plan with other economic plans or movements associated with the INC, leading to incorrect assumptions about its origin and purpose.

Explanations: The Bombay Plan was not formulated by the Indian National Congress (INC) but by a group of industrialists. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect. However, the plan did propose significant state intervention in the market to drive economic growth, making statement 2 correct. Hence, the correct answer is B) 2 only.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the Bombay Plan was not formulated by the INC.
Option B: Correct because the plan did propose significant state intervention in the market.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option D: Incorrect because statement 2 is true.

990. Son of Iltutmish ruled with the support of nobles but he was totally incapable and a mere puppet

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Nasir-ud-din Mahmud.

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nasir-ud-din Mahmud was the son of Iltutmish and ruled the Delhi Sultanate with the support of nobles. He was considered incapable and a mere puppet.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Nasir-ud-din Mahmud with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Rukn-ud-din Firoz Shah, who also had a short and ineffective reign.

Explanations: Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, the son of Iltutmish, ascended the throne in 1246. He was a weak ruler who relied heavily on the support of the nobles. His reign was marked by internal strife and external threats, and he was often seen as a puppet ruler controlled by the nobility. This makes him the correct answer as he fits the description of a ruler who was incapable and dependent on the support of nobles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji was a later ruler and does not fit the description.
Option B: Qutbuddin Aibak was the first Sultan of Delhi and not a son of Iltutmish.
Option C: Rukn-ud-din Firoz Shah was Iltutmish's son but ruled before Nasir-ud-din Mahmud and was also ineffective, but not the correct answer in this context.
Option D: Nasir-ud-din Mahmud was the son of Iltutmish and ruled with the support of nobles, fitting the description of an incapable and puppet ruler.

Mnemonic: Nasir-ud-din Mahmud: "Nasir, the puppet son of Iltutmish."

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 99”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 99”

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