Indian history MCQ

971. Taj Mahal was built in the loving memory of ..... wife.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shah Jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal was constructed as a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal, the beloved wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the emperor with other Mughal rulers, such as Akbar or Aurangzeb.

Explanations: Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The construction began in 1632 and was completed around 1653. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love and is one of the most famous examples of Mughal architecture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a Mughal emperor but not associated with the construction of the Taj Mahal.
Option B: Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
Option C: Aurangzeb was Shah Jahan's son and succeeded him as emperor but was not involved in the construction of the Taj Mahal.
Option D: Jahangir was Shah Jahan's father and not associated with the construction of the Taj Mahal.

Mnemonic: Taj for Mumtaz, Shah Jahan's love.

972. Who was Maharaja Jai Singh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ruler of Amber.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Maharaja Jai Singh was a prominent ruler in Indian history, known for his contributions to science, architecture, and administration.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Maharaja Jai Singh with other rulers of the same era or misidentify his region of rule.

Explanations: Maharaja Jai Singh was the ruler of Amber, which is now part of Jaipur in Rajasthan. He was a significant figure in the 17th and 18th centuries and is known for founding the city of Jaipur and for his contributions to astronomy and architecture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharaja Jai Singh was not the ruler of Punjab. Punjab was ruled by different dynasties and rulers during his time.
Option B: Maharaja Jai Singh was not the ruler of Mumbai. Mumbai was under the control of the British East India Company during his reign.
Option C: Maharaja Jai Singh was indeed the ruler of Amber, which is now part of Jaipur in Rajasthan.
Option D: Maharaja Jai Singh was not the ruler of Delhi. Delhi was under the Mughal Empire during his time.

Mnemonic: Jai Singh, Amber, Jaipur

973. Sarva dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja ahaṁ tvā sarva-pāpebhyo mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ is known as the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Charama Śloka.

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Charama Śloka is a famous verse from the Bhagavad Gita, which is a sacred text in Hinduism. It is known for its profound spiritual message and is often quoted in discussions about devotion and surrender to the divine.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Charama Śloka with other mantras or verses from the Bhagavad Gita, such as the Aṣṭākṣara Mantra or Dvaya Mantra, due to their similar themes of devotion and surrender.

Explanations: The verse "Sarva dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja ahaṁ tvā sarva-pāpebhyo mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ" is specifically known as the Charama Śloka. This verse is the concluding and most emphasized verse in the Bhagavad Gita, where Lord Krishna instructs Arjuna to abandon all duties and surrender to him alone, promising to liberate him from all sins. The term "Charama Śloka" literally means the "last verse" and is a significant part of the text's teachings on devotion and surrender.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Aṣṭākṣara Mantra is a different mantra from the Bhagavad Gita, consisting of eight syllables and is not the verse in question.
Option B: The Dvaya Mantra is a mantra from the Madhva tradition and is not related to the verse in question.
Option C: The Charama Śloka is the correct term for the verse in question, as it is the concluding and most emphasized verse in the Bhagavad Gita.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the verse is specifically known as the Charama Śloka.

Mnemonic: Charama Śloka: "Chariot's Last Song"

974. The largest number of seals of the Harrappan culture are made of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Steatite.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Steatite, also known as soapstone, was commonly used by the Harappan culture for making seals due to its softness and ease of carving.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the materials used by the Harappan culture, often mistaking agate or terracotta as the primary material for seals.

Explanations: Steatite was the preferred material for seals in the Harappan culture because it is soft and easy to carve, making it ideal for creating intricate designs and inscriptions. Agate and terracotta were also used but not as frequently for seals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Steatite was the most commonly used material for seals in the Harappan culture.
Option B: Incorrect. Agate was used but not as frequently as steatite for seals.
Option C: Incorrect. Terracotta was used for other artifacts but not predominantly for seals.
Option D: Incorrect. Faience was not a primary material used for seals in the Harappan culture.

Mnemonic: Soapstone Seals, Soft and Smooth

975. Depressed Class Mission established in Bombay at....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1906.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Depressed Classes Mission was established in Bombay in 1906 to address the social and economic issues faced by lower castes and marginalized communities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant events in Indian history, such as the establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885 or the Rowlatt Act in 1919.

Explanations: The Depressed Classes Mission was founded in 1906 in Bombay to advocate for the rights and welfare of the depressed classes, which included lower castes and other marginalized groups. This mission aimed to improve their social and economic conditions through various initiatives and reforms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as the Depressed Classes Mission was established in 1906.
Option B: Incorrect, as 1919 is the year of the Rowlatt Act, not the establishment of the Depressed Classes Mission.
Option C: Incorrect, as 1921 is not associated with the establishment of the Depressed Classes Mission.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct year is 1906.

976. When did separate electorate system was established for Muslims?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1909.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The separate electorate system for Muslims was established in 1909 under the Morley-Minto Reforms.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year with other significant events in Indian history, such as the partition of Bengal in 1905 or the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms in 1919.

Explanations: The Morley-Minto Reforms, also known as the Indian Councils Act of 1909, introduced the concept of separate electorates for Muslims. This system allowed Muslims to elect their own representatives to the legislative councils, which was a significant step in the political development of India. The reforms were aimed at addressing the concerns of the Muslim community and ensuring their representation in the political process.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1911 is incorrect as it is associated with the decision to move the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi.
Option B: 1909 is correct as it marks the introduction of the separate electorate system for Muslims under the Morley-Minto Reforms.
Option C: 1908 is incorrect as it does not correspond to any significant political reform related to the separate electorate system.
Option D: 1910 is incorrect as it does not mark the introduction of the separate electorate system for Muslims.

Mnemonic: M-MR (Morley-Minto Reforms)

977. The Rigvedic Bharatas are associated with

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) The Parushni Valley.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, SSC CGL

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rigvedic Bharatas are associated with the Parushni Valley, which is now known as the Ravi River in modern-day Punjab.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Parushni Valley with other river valleys mentioned in ancient texts, such as the Saraswati or Sutlej.

Explanations: The Rigveda, an ancient Indian text, mentions the Bharatas as a prominent tribe. The Parushni Valley, now known as the Ravi River, was a significant geographical location for the Bharatas. This association is based on the historical and geographical references found in the Rigveda, which places the Bharatas in this specific region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indus Valley is not associated with the Rigvedic Bharatas.
Option B: The Saraswati Valley is not the correct location for the Rigvedic Bharatas.
Option C: The Sutlej Valley is not the correct location for the Rigvedic Bharatas.
Option D: The Parushni Valley is the correct location for the Rigvedic Bharatas.

978. The name of Ekanta Ramayya is associated with

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Srivaishanavism.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Religious Studies

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ekanta Ramayya is associated with the Srivaishanavism sect, which is a tradition within Hinduism that worships Vishnu as the supreme god.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ekanta Ramayya with other religious figures or sects, such as the Kalamukha sect, Jainism, or Virashaivism.

Explanations: Ekanta Ramayya was a prominent figure in the Srivaishanavism tradition, which is a devotional movement within Hinduism that emphasizes the worship of Vishnu. This sect is known for its philosophical and devotional literature, and Ekanta Ramayya contributed significantly to this tradition through his works and teachings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ekanta Ramayya is not associated with the Kalamukha sect, which is a different religious tradition.
Option B: Ekanta Ramayya is not associated with Jainism, which is a separate religious tradition from Hinduism.
Option C: Ekanta Ramayya is not associated with Virashaivism, which is another distinct tradition within Hinduism.
Option D: Ekanta Ramayya is correctly associated with Srivaishanavism, a tradition within Hinduism that worships Vishnu.

979. Oṁ namo nārāyaṇāya is also referred to as the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Aṣṭākṣara Mantra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Aṣṭākṣara Mantra is a sacred mantra in Hinduism, consisting of eight syllables.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Aṣṭākṣara Mantra with other mantras like the Dvaya Mantra or Charama Śloka.

Explanations: The mantra "Oṁ namo nārāyaṇāya" is known as the Aṣṭākṣara Mantra because it consists of eight syllables. This mantra is widely used in Vaishnavism and is considered one of the most important mantras in the tradition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Aṣṭākṣara Mantra is the correct term for "Oṁ namo nārāyaṇāya".
Option B: Incorrect. The Dvaya Mantra is a different mantra, typically consisting of two parts.
Option C: Incorrect. The Charama Śloka is a verse from the Bhagavad Gita, not a mantra.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct term is provided in Option A.

Mnemonic: Aṣṭākṣara: "Aṣṭa" means eight, and "kṣara" means syllable.

980. What did ghais-ud-din do for his people?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dug gardens and built canals and built forts and protected people.

Exam Relevance: History Exams, Social Studies Exams, World History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct answer highlights the multifaceted contributions of Ghais-ud-din to his people, including infrastructure development and protection.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly believe that Ghais-ud-din only engaged in military activities, overlooking his contributions to civil infrastructure and protection.

Explanations: Ghais-ud-din is known for his contributions to the welfare of his people. He dug gardens, which provided recreational spaces and improved the quality of life. He built canals, which were essential for irrigation and water supply, supporting agriculture and economic development. He constructed forts, which were crucial for defense and security, ensuring the safety of his people. Additionally, he protected his people from external threats and internal strife, ensuring their well-being and stability.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as it only mentions fighting wars, which is not the comprehensive list of Ghais-ud-din's contributions.
Option B: This option is too vague and does not specify the actions Ghais-ud-din took to help his people.
Option C: This option correctly lists the specific actions Ghais-ud-din took to improve the lives of his people, including infrastructure development and protection.
Option D: This option is incorrect as it only mentions providing food, which is not a comprehensive list of Ghais-ud-din's contributions.

Mnemonic: Gardens, Canals, Forts, Protection (GCFP)

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 98”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 98”

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