Indian history MCQ

961. Which monument did Akbar built for the Sufi saint?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Tomb of Salim Chishti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar built the Tomb of Salim Chishti in honor of the Sufi saint Salim Chishti, who was a prominent figure in the court of Akbar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the Sufi saints and the monuments associated with them.

Explanations: Akbar, the Mughal emperor, built the Tomb of Salim Chishti in the city of Fatehpur Sikri. This monument is dedicated to the Sufi saint Salim Chishti, who was a revered figure in Akbar's court. The tomb is a significant example of Mughal architecture and is located within the complex of Fatehpur Sikri.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as there is no known monument called the Tomb of Shakib Chishti built by Akbar.
Option B: Incorrect, as there is no known monument called the Tomb of Sameer Chishti built by Akbar.
Option C: Correct, as Akbar built the Tomb of Salim Chishti in honor of the Sufi saint Salim Chishti.
Option D: Incorrect, as there is no known monument called the Tomb of Shoaib Chishti built by Akbar.

Mnemonic: S for Salim, S for Sikri, S for Salim Chishti's tomb.

962. Consider the following statements Battle of Buxar provided the key to the English to establish their rule in India. The Treaty of Allahabad, concluded in 1765, enabled the British to establish their rule in Bengal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Battle of Buxar and the Treaty of Allahabad were pivotal events in the establishment of British rule in Bengal and subsequently in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Battle of Plassey with the Battle of Buxar, as both are significant in the context of British expansion in India.

Explanations: The Battle of Buxar, fought in 1764, was a decisive victory for the British East India Company over the combined forces of the Mughal Emperor, the Nawab of Awadh, and the Nawab of Bengal. This victory paved the way for the British to establish their dominance in the region. Following the battle, the Treaty of Allahabad was signed in 1765, which granted the British the right to collect revenue in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, effectively giving them control over the administration of these regions. This treaty marked the beginning of the British East India Company's rule in Bengal and laid the foundation for their expansion across India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the Battle of Buxar was indeed a key event in establishing British rule in India.
Option B: Incorrect, as the Treaty of Allahabad was a significant treaty that enabled the British to establish their rule in Bengal.
Option C: Correct, as both the Battle of Buxar and the Treaty of Allahabad were crucial in establishing British rule in Bengal and India.
Option D: Incorrect, as both statements are correct.

Mnemonic: Buxar Battle, Allahabad Treaty, British Rule

963. Name the founder of Mughal Empire

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Babar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire was founded by Babar, who invaded India from Central Asia in the early 16th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Babar with other Mughal emperors such as Akbar or Humayun, who were his successors.

Explanations: Babar, originally from the Fergana Valley in Central Asia, established the Mughal Empire after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. This marked the beginning of the Mughal rule in India, which lasted for over three centuries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a significant Mughal emperor but not the founder of the empire.
Option B: Babar is the correct answer as he was the founder of the Mughal Empire.
Option C: Humayun was Babar's son and the second Mughal emperor, not the founder.
Option D: Shahjahan was a later Mughal emperor known for building the Taj Mahal, not the founder.

Mnemonic: B for Babar, B for Begin.

964. The period of Delhi Sultanate was?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1206-1526.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate based in Delhi that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent for three centuries.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the exact dates due to similar years in historical events.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate began in 1206 with the establishment of the Mamluk dynasty by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave who became the first Sultan of Delhi. It ended in 1526 with the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi by Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. Therefore, the period of the Delhi Sultanate is correctly identified as 1206-1526.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the end date is 1536, which is not accurate.
Option B: Incorrect, as the start date is 1207, which is not accurate.
Option C: Correct, as the dates 1206-1526 accurately represent the period of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Incorrect, as the end date is 1525, which is not accurate.

Mnemonic: Delhi Sultanate: "D-S 1206-1526"

965. The boycott of foreign cloth during the Non-cooperation Movement

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Caused a striking fall in the value of imports of foreign cloth in 1921-22.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Non-cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, included a boycott of foreign goods, particularly British textiles, as a form of protest against British rule.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the boycott had little impact on the economy or that it was not widely supported by the masses.

Explanations: The boycott of foreign cloth during the Non-cooperation Movement led to a significant reduction in the import of foreign textiles. This was a direct result of the widespread support for the movement and the active participation of the masses in boycotting British goods. The striking fall in the value of imports of foreign cloth in 1921-22 is a clear indicator of the effectiveness of the boycott.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the boycott was widely supported by the masses, making it agreeable to them.
Option B: This option is correct as the boycott led to a significant reduction in the import of foreign cloth, as evidenced by the striking fall in the value of imports in 1921-22.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the boycott had a substantial impact on the economy, particularly on the import of foreign textiles.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the government did not relax controls on exports of Indian goods as a result of the boycott.

Mnemonic: Boycott, Fall, 1921-22

966. The department that looked after royal correspondence was called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Diwan-i-insha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Diwan-i-insha was responsible for the preparation and dispatch of royal correspondence and orders.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Diwan-i-insha with other Diwans, such as the Diwan-i-arz, which was responsible for the military.

Explanations: The Diwan-i-insha was specifically tasked with handling all royal correspondence, including the drafting and dispatch of letters, orders, and other official documents. This department ensured that the emperor's communications were accurately and efficiently managed.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Diwan-i-arz was responsible for the military and not for royal correspondence.
Option B: Diwan-i-mumalik was responsible for the civil administration and not for royal correspondence.
Option C: Diwan-i-insha was responsible for the preparation and dispatch of royal correspondence.
Option D: Diwan-i-risalat was responsible for religious affairs and not for royal correspondence.

Mnemonic: Insha for Inquiries, Instructions, and Information.

967. How long did Qutb al-Din Aibak reign last?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1206 - 1210.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutb al-Din Aibak was the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and reigned from 1206 to 1210.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates with other significant events or rulers in the Delhi Sultanate period.

Explanations: Qutb al-Din Aibak, the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, reigned from 1206 to 1210. This period marks the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate era in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as this period does not correspond to Qutb al-Din Aibak's reign.
Option B: Correct, as this is the accurate period of Qutb al-Din Aibak's reign.
Option C: Incorrect, as this period does not correspond to Qutb al-Din Aibak's reign.
Option D: Incorrect, as this period does not correspond to Qutb al-Din Aibak's reign.

968. Consider the following events: Hunter Commission Charles Wood's Despatch Sadler Commission Raleigh Commission Their correct chronological sequence is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 2, 1, 4, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The chronological sequence of the events is based on the historical timeline of the events related to the Industrial Revolution and labor reforms in the United Kingdom.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the chronological order of these events due to the similar nature of the commissions and their overlapping periods.

Explanations: The correct chronological sequence is as follows: 1. Charles Wood's Despatch (1854) 2. Hunter Commission (1882) 3. Raleigh Commission (1902) 4. Sadler Commission (1832) Charles Wood's Despatch was issued in 1854, making it the earliest event. The Hunter Commission was established in 1882, followed by the Raleigh Commission in 1902. The Sadler Commission, which was established in 1832, is the earliest of the commissions but later than Charles Wood's Despatch. Therefore, the correct sequence is 2, 1, 4, 3.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect sequence as it places Sadler Commission before Charles Wood's Despatch.
Option B: Incorrect sequence as it places Raleigh Commission before Hunter Commission.
Option C: Incorrect sequence as it places Hunter Commission before Charles Wood's Despatch.
Option D: Correct sequence as it follows the historical timeline accurately.

Mnemonic: C-H-R-S (Charles, Hunter, Raleigh, Sadler)

969. Due to the breaking of the Maratha empire, ..... grew stronger in that region.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) British.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The British East India Company took advantage of the weakening Maratha Empire to expand their control over the Indian subcontinent.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of other European powers like the French or Portuguese in the context of the Maratha Empire's decline.

Explanations: The British East India Company capitalized on the internal strife and fragmentation within the Maratha Empire. As the Maratha Empire weakened, the British were able to consolidate their power through strategic alliances, military campaigns, and administrative control. This period marked a significant expansion of British influence in India, leading to the eventual establishment of British paramountcy over much of the subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The French were also present in India but did not gain as much power as the British after the decline of the Maratha Empire.
Option B: The British East India Company expanded its control over India as the Maratha Empire weakened.
Option C: The Portuguese had a presence in India but were not as dominant as the British in the post-Maratha era.
Option D: The Spanish had no significant presence in India during this period.

970. The Ibadat Khana was a meeting house built by which Mughal Emperor?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ibadat Khana was a place of religious discussions established by Emperor Akbar.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the Ibadat Khana with other religious or cultural institutions established by different Mughal emperors.

Explanations: Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor, built the Ibadat Khana in Fatehpur Sikri in 1575. It was a place where Akbar invited scholars from various religions to discuss and debate their beliefs. This reflects Akbar's interest in religious tolerance and his efforts to understand different faiths.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur did not establish the Ibadat Khana. He was the founder of the Mughal Empire but not known for this specific institution.
Option B: Humayun, Babur's son, was not associated with the Ibadat Khana. He was more focused on consolidating his rule after regaining the throne.
Option C: Akbar established the Ibadat Khana as a place for religious discussions and debates.
Option D: Aurangzeb, who came later, was known for his orthodox religious policies and did not establish the Ibadat Khana.

Mnemonic: Ibadat Khana, Akbar's Abode of Worship.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 97”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 97”

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