sociology MCQ questions answers - Change your future

1081. Potters, weavers, and craftspeople are examples of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Artisans.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, AP World History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Artisans are skilled workers who create goods by hand, such as potters, weavers, and craftspeople.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse artisans with other categories like agriculture or technology, which do not involve the creation of goods by hand.

Explanations: Potters, weavers, and craftspeople are skilled workers who create goods by hand. This aligns with the definition of artisans, who are known for their manual skills and craftsmanship.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Artisans are skilled workers who create goods by hand, which includes potters, weavers, and craftspeople.
Option B: Incorrect. Agriculture involves farming and cultivation, not the creation of goods by hand.
Option C: Incorrect. Technology involves the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, not the creation of goods by hand.
Option D: Incorrect. Religion involves belief in a supernatural power, not the creation of goods by hand.

1082. Consider the following Statements: Conflict theory states that the majority uses prejudice and discrimination to control a minority. Development is process by which societies change from underdeveloped, through developing to developed societies. More U.S. students are killed in school shootings now than ten or fifteen years ago Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 1, 2.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Sociology, High School Social Studies

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct answer is based on the validity of the first two statements. The third statement is not necessarily true and requires empirical data to verify.

Common Mistakes: Students might incorrectly assume the third statement is true based on recent media coverage without verifying the actual data.

Explanations: Conflict theory posits that the majority uses prejudice and discrimination to maintain control over a minority, which is a valid sociological perspective. Development theory describes the process by which societies progress from underdeveloped to developed stages, which is also a valid concept. The third statement about school shootings is not necessarily true and would require specific data to confirm. Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option B: Incorrect, as statement 3 is not necessarily true.
Option C: Incorrect, as statement 3 is not necessarily true.
Option D: Incorrect, as statement 1 is true, but statement 3 is not necessarily true.

1083. ..... is a small number of people drawn from larger population

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sample.

Exam Relevance: AP Statistics, IB Mathematics, SAT Math

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A sample is a subset of a larger population used to make inferences about the population.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a sample with a survey, which is a method of collecting data from a sample.

Explanations: A sample is a small number of people drawn from a larger population to represent the whole. This is the correct definition of a sample in statistics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A survey is a method of collecting data, not a subset of a population.
Option B: A sample is a small number of people drawn from a larger population.
Option C: An experiment involves manipulating variables to observe effects, not a subset of a population.
Option D: An observation is the act of noting or recording information, not a subset of a population.

Mnemonic: S-P: Sample is a Part of the Population.

1084. According to sociologists people do not like to think they are

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Conformists.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Psychology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociologists observe that individuals often resist being labeled as conformists because it implies a lack of individuality and independent thought.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "conformists" with "non-conformists," leading to incorrect selection of options.

Explanations: Sociologists have noted that people generally prefer to be seen as independent thinkers rather than conformists. Being labeled a conformist can imply a lack of originality and individuality, which most people find undesirable. Therefore, the correct answer is that people do not like to think they are conformists.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Personal orientations refer to individual preferences and are not typically associated with a negative connotation in sociology.
Option B: Patterns are neutral terms in sociology and do not carry the negative connotation of lacking individuality.
Option C: Conformists are individuals who follow the norms and behaviors of a group, often seen as lacking independent thought.
Option D: Human behavior is a broad term and does not specifically imply a lack of individuality.

1085. Sociologists define ..... as the social institution that organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of a society's goods and services.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Economy.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, Sociology 101, Intro to Economics

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The economy is the social institution that organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the economy with other social institutions like culture or society, which are broader concepts that encompass various aspects of social life.

Explanations: The economy specifically refers to the system that manages the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. This is distinct from broader concepts like society or culture. Society refers to the collective group of people and their interactions, while culture encompasses the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group. Industry is a subset of the economy, focusing on a specific sector of production. Therefore, the correct answer is the economy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Society is too broad and includes all social interactions, not just economic activities.
Option B: Culture includes shared beliefs and practices, but not specifically the economic system.
Option C: Economy is the correct term for the system that organizes production, distribution, and consumption.
Option D: Industry is a part of the economy but does not encompass the entire economic system.

Mnemonic: ECON - Economy Coordinates Organized Networks

1086. Stratification exists in ..... societies.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) All.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of social groups within a society. It is a universal phenomenon observed in all types of societies, including pre-industrial, industrial, and post-industrial.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that stratification only exists in certain types of societies, such as pre-industrial or industrial societies, and not in all societies.

Explanations: Stratification is a fundamental aspect of social organization that exists in all societies. It involves the division of society into different social strata or classes based on factors such as wealth, power, and status. This hierarchical structure is present in all societies, regardless of their level of development or historical context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Stratification is a universal phenomenon observed in all societies.
Option B: Incorrect. Stratification is not absent in any society.
Option C: Incorrect. Stratification is not limited to some societies; it is present in all.
Option D: Incorrect. Stratification is not exclusive to pre-industrial societies; it exists in all types of societies.

1087. What are the five main societal institutions

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Family, government, economy, religion, education.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Sociology, High School Social Studies

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The five main societal institutions are fundamental structures that organize and regulate human activities within a society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "class" with "education," as both relate to social stratification and learning.

Explanations: The five main societal institutions are family, government, economy, religion, and education. These institutions are essential for the functioning of a society. Family is the basic unit of socialization and support. Government provides structure and order through laws and policies. The economy manages the production and distribution of goods and services. Religion offers spiritual guidance and moral values. Education transmits knowledge and skills to future generations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because "class" is not a societal institution but rather a concept within the economy and social structure.
Option B: Correct as it lists the five main societal institutions.
Option C: Incorrect because "money" is a component of the economy, not a separate societal institution.
Option D: Incorrect because "country" is a broader term that encompasses all societal institutions, not a specific institution itself.

Mnemonic: F.G.E.R.E. (Family, Government, Economy, Religion, Education)

1088. They have unskilled, low-paying employment, their jobs rarely offer benefits such as healthcare or retirement planning

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Working poor.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Economics exams, Social Work exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The working poor are individuals who are employed but earn low wages and often lack benefits such as healthcare and retirement plans.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the working poor with the underclass, who are often unemployed or underemployed and may not have regular employment.

Explanations: The description of unskilled, low-paying employment with few benefits aligns with the characteristics of the working poor. This group is employed but struggles financially due to low wages and lack of benefits, distinguishing them from the underclass who may not have regular employment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The upper class typically has high-paying jobs with comprehensive benefits, which does not match the description.
Option B: The middle class generally has better-paying jobs and more benefits than described, making this option incorrect.
Option C: The working poor are characterized by low-paying jobs with few benefits, matching the description.
Option D: The underclass often lacks regular employment, which does not fit the description of having jobs, even if they are low-paying.

1089. Evidence for Secularization. Which of the statements is not evidence for 'Structural Differentiation'

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Society is now no longer unified under the single sacred canopy provided by one church.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Religious Studies exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Structural differentiation refers to the process by which different social institutions become specialized and distinct from one another. In the context of secularization, this means that religion has become a specialized institution, separate from other societal functions.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the lack of a unified sacred canopy is a direct evidence of structural differentiation, when in fact it is more indicative of pluralism and diversity in religious beliefs.

Explanations: The correct answer is D because structural differentiation specifically refers to the specialization and separation of institutions, not the diversity of religious beliefs. Options A, B, and C all describe aspects of structural differentiation, such as the specialization of religion, the transfer of functions to other institutions, and the personalization of religious choice. Option D, however, describes a broader societal change towards religious pluralism, which is not a direct evidence of structural differentiation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is a valid example of structural differentiation, as it shows religion becoming a specialized institution.
Option B: This is also a valid example, as it indicates the disengagement of religion from other societal functions.
Option C: This describes the personalization of religious choice, which is another aspect of structural differentiation.
Option D: This describes a broader societal change towards religious pluralism, which is not a direct evidence of structural differentiation.

1090. Consider the following Statements: Cultural transmission theory says that some people are deviant because it is part of their nature. Sociologists look for patterns in society Minority Groups are a group of people who are singled out for unequal treatment because of their physical characteristics or cultural practices. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Sociology, A-Level Sociology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cultural transmission theory suggests that deviance is learned through interaction with others, not inherent. Sociologists indeed look for patterns in society. Minority groups are defined by unequal treatment based on physical or cultural characteristics.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse cultural transmission theory with biological or genetic explanations of deviance.

Explanations: The cultural transmission theory posits that deviance is learned through social interactions, not inherent in one's nature. Sociologists do look for patterns in society to understand social phenomena. Minority groups are defined by their unequal treatment due to physical or cultural characteristics. Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are true, while statement 1 is false.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option D: Correct because statements 2 and 3 are true.

⬅ Previous SetSet 109Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 109”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 109”

Leave a Reply