sociology MCQ questions answers - Change your future

1091. Consider the following Statements: The industrial revolution began in the 1970s when the first computers became common place. statistical method are used to analyze qualitative data The sociological perspective allows sociologists to focus on the common behaviors of a group of people, rather than their individual differences. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 3.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, History exams, Statistics exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The industrial revolution began in the late 18th century, not the 1970s. Statistical methods are typically used for quantitative data, not qualitative data. The sociological perspective focuses on the common behaviors of a group, rather than individual differences.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly believe that the industrial revolution began with the advent of computers, or that statistical methods are used for qualitative data analysis.

Explanations: The industrial revolution began in the late 18th century, primarily in Britain, with the mechanization of the textile industry. Statistical methods are generally applied to quantitative data, which can be measured and analyzed numerically. The sociological perspective, however, does focus on the common behaviors and patterns within a group, rather than individual differences, making statement 3 true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the first statement about the industrial revolution is false.
Option B: Incorrect because the second statement about statistical methods is false.
Option C: Correct because only the third statement is true.
Option D: Incorrect because not all statements are true.

1092. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: List-I List-II a. Marriage and Family in India i. A. M. Shah b. Kinship organisation in India ii. Robin Fox c. Kinship and Marriage iii. K. M. Kapadia d. Family in India iv. Iravati Karve Codes: a b c d

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Iii iv ii i.

Exam Relevance: Anthropology exams, Sociology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct answer matches authors with their respective works on marriage, family, and kinship in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the authors and their works, leading to incorrect matches.

Explanations: The correct matches are: - "Family in India" by K. M. Kapadia (iii) - "Kinship and Marriage" by Robin Fox (iv) - "Kinship organisation in India" by Iravati Karve (ii) - "Marriage and Family in India" by A. M. Shah (i) These matches are based on the well-known works of these authors in the field of Indian kinship and family studies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it does not match the correct authors with their works.
Option B: Correct because it accurately matches the authors with their respective works.
Option C: Incorrect because it does not match the correct authors with their works.
Option D: Incorrect because it does not match the correct authors with their works.

Mnemonic: KRI, KF, IK, AMS

1093. The result of executive officers sitting on several corporate boards is:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Interlocking directorates.

Exam Relevance: MBA exams, Corporate Governance exams, Business Law exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Interlocking directorates occur when the same individuals serve on the boards of directors of multiple corporations. This can lead to a network of interconnected corporate leadership.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse interlocking directorates with other forms of corporate structures or antitrust issues.

Explanations: The term "interlocking directorates" refers to the practice where the same individuals serve on the boards of directors of multiple corporations. This can create a network of interconnected corporate leadership, potentially influencing corporate decisions and strategies. The other options do not specifically describe this phenomenon.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Oligopolies refer to market structures where a few sellers dominate the market, not the practice of shared board membership.
Option B: Trusts are business arrangements where the assets of several companies are controlled by a single entity, not the practice of shared board membership.
Option C: Interlocking directorates describe the practice of the same individuals serving on multiple corporate boards, which is the correct answer.
Option D: Restraint of trade refers to actions that limit competition, not the practice of shared board membership.

Mnemonic: Interlocking directorates: "Interlocking" like puzzle pieces, "directors" on multiple boards.

1094. How do sociologists do research?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) They go out into the real world and observe.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, Sociology 101, Social Science Research Methods

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociologists often use fieldwork and observational methods to gather data about social behaviors and interactions in real-world settings.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe sociologists only work in controlled laboratory settings, similar to natural scientists.

Explanations: Sociologists conduct research by observing social behaviors and interactions in natural settings. This approach allows them to gather authentic data on how people behave in their everyday lives, which is crucial for understanding social phenomena. Fieldwork and observational methods are key tools in sociological research, enabling researchers to collect detailed and contextually rich information.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sociologists often engage in fieldwork and observation to study social behaviors in real-world settings.
Option B: Incorrect. Sociologists typically do not work in labs to solve problems; this is more characteristic of natural scientists.
Option C: Incorrect. While sociologists do create theories, they also actively engage in empirical research to test and refine these theories.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not correct as Option A is the accurate description of sociological research methods.

1095. Because Americans believe in Individualism and Competition they think each person should try to succeed to the best of their ability.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Personal Achievement.

Exam Relevance: AP US History, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The concept of Personal Achievement is closely tied to the American values of Individualism and Competition. It emphasizes the importance of personal success and striving to reach one's full potential.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Personal Achievement with Equality, thinking that the focus is on equal outcomes for everyone rather than individual success.

Explanations: Americans value Individualism and Competition, which means they believe each person should strive to succeed to the best of their ability. This aligns with the concept of Personal Achievement, where the focus is on personal success and reaching one's full potential.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Democracy is not directly related to the idea of personal success and striving to reach one's full potential.
Option B: Equality focuses on equal outcomes for everyone, which does not align with the American values of Individualism and Competition.
Option C: Morality and Humanitarianism are more about ethical behavior and helping others, not personal success.
Option D: Personal Achievement is the correct answer as it aligns with the values of Individualism and Competition, emphasizing personal success and reaching one's full potential.

1096. Who has explained society has an objective existence apart from individuals?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Emile Durkheim.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Theory exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Emile Durkheim is known for his sociological theories that emphasize the objective existence of society beyond individual actions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Durkheim with other sociologists who also contributed to social theory, such as Weber or Comte.

Explanations: Emile Durkheim argued that society has an objective reality that exists independently of individual members. He believed that social facts, such as laws, norms, and institutions, have an external reality that constrains and shapes individual behavior. This concept is central to his sociological theory and distinguishes his work from other sociologists who may focus more on individual agency or subjective experiences.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Max Weber focused more on the subjective meanings individuals attach to their actions and the role of rationality in social behavior.
Option B: Auguste Comte is known for founding positivism and the scientific study of society, but he did not specifically emphasize the objective existence of society in the same way Durkheim did.
Option C: Margaret Mead is known for her work in cultural anthropology, particularly in studying the impact of culture on human behavior, but she did not focus on the objective existence of society as Durkheim did.
Option D: Emile Durkheim is correct because he is known for his theory that society has an objective existence beyond individual actions.

Mnemonic: D for Durkheim, D for Durability of Society

1097. Consider the following Statements: Sociologists tend to focus on individual rather than group behavior. acceptance and observation of various norms set by the group is not a factor. There are pros and cons (positives and possible negatives) associated with each of the sociological research methods. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 3.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, Sociology 101, Social Science Research Methods

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociologists study both individual and group behavior. Acceptance and observation of norms are significant in sociological studies. Each research method in sociology has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly believe that sociologists focus solely on group behavior or that norms are not important in sociological studies.

Explanations: Sociologists study both individual and group behavior, so the first statement is false. Norms are crucial in sociological studies, making the second statement false. The third statement is true because each sociological research method has its own set of pros and cons.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because both statements 1 and 2 are false.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 2 is false.
Option C: Correct because only statement 3 is true.
Option D: Incorrect because statements 1 and 2 are false.

1098. A criminal act that is motivated by prejudice is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hate crime.

Exam Relevance: AP US History, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A hate crime is a criminal act motivated by prejudice against a particular group, often based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristics.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse hate crimes with other forms of discrimination, such as institutional discrimination, which involves systemic practices rather than individual criminal acts.

Explanations: A hate crime is defined as a criminal act motivated by prejudice. The other options do not fit this definition. Assimilation refers to the process of adopting the cultural norms of another group. Subjugation involves the domination of one group by another. Institutional discrimination refers to systemic practices that disadvantage certain groups.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. A hate crime is a criminal act motivated by prejudice.
Option B: Incorrect. Assimilation is the process of adopting cultural norms, not a criminal act.
Option C: Incorrect. Subjugation involves domination, not a criminal act motivated by prejudice.
Option D: Incorrect. Institutional discrimination involves systemic practices, not individual criminal acts.

Mnemonic: Hate crimes: H for Harm, A for Animosity, T for Targeted.

1099. Process of socialization starts .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) As a member of the family.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the values, norms, and behaviors of their society. It begins in the family, where children first learn to interact with others and understand societal expectations.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that socialization starts in school or with peers, overlooking the foundational role of the family in early socialization.

Explanations: Socialization starts as a member of the family because it is within the family that children first learn basic social skills, language, and cultural norms. The family provides the initial context for understanding social roles and expectations, making it the primary agent of socialization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Socialization begins in the family, where children first learn to interact and understand societal norms.
Option B: Incorrect. While school is an important agent of socialization, it is not where the process begins.
Option C: Incorrect. Interaction with neighbors is not the primary starting point for socialization.
Option D: Incorrect. Knowing one's role in society is a result of socialization, not the starting point.

Mnemonic: Family First, Foundation Formed

1100. What does the ONS base its surveys on wealth distribution on?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The Wealth & Asset Survey.

Exam Relevance: Economics exams, Statistics exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Office for National Statistics (ONS) uses the Wealth & Asset Survey to gather data on wealth distribution in the UK.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Wealth & Asset Survey with other economic surveys or indices that do not specifically focus on wealth distribution.

Explanations: The ONS bases its surveys on wealth distribution on the Wealth & Asset Survey because this survey is specifically designed to collect detailed information on the distribution of wealth among households in the UK. It covers various aspects of wealth, including property, financial assets, and debts, providing a comprehensive picture of wealth distribution.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Annual Toff Index is not a real survey used by the ONS for wealth distribution data.
Option B: The Hope-Goldthorpe Index is not related to wealth distribution surveys conducted by the ONS.
Option C: The Wealth & Asset Survey is the correct survey used by the ONS to gather data on wealth distribution.
Option D: The Great British Class Survey is not a survey focused on wealth distribution but rather on social class.

Mnemonic: WAS for Wealth

⬅ Previous SetSet 110Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 110”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 110”

Leave a Reply