sociology MCQ questions answers

1181. Language, ideas, beliefs, and rules are?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Nonmaterial Culture.

Exam Relevance: Anthropology exams, Sociology exams, Cultural Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nonmaterial culture refers to the intangible aspects of a society, including language, beliefs, values, and norms.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse nonmaterial culture with material culture, which includes physical objects and artifacts.

Explanations: Language, ideas, beliefs, and rules are all examples of nonmaterial culture. These elements are intangible and cannot be physically touched, but they are crucial for the functioning and identity of a society. They shape how people think, communicate, and interact with one another.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Society refers to a group of people living together in an organized community, not the specific elements of culture.
Option B: Material culture includes physical objects and artifacts, not intangible elements like language and beliefs.
Option C: Nonmaterial culture encompasses intangible elements such as language, beliefs, and rules, making it the correct choice.
Option D: Social interaction refers to the ways in which individuals or groups communicate and behave with one another, not the cultural elements themselves.

1182. Understanding the social behavior of others by putting yourself mentally in their places

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Verstehen.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Verstehen is a German term used in sociology and anthropology to describe the interpretive understanding of human behavior and social actions. It involves empathetically placing oneself in the position of another to understand their motivations and actions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Verstehen with other sociological concepts such as Gemeinschaft, which refers to a community characterized by close personal relationships and shared values.

Explanations: Verstehen is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the process of understanding social behavior by mentally placing oneself in the position of others. This concept is crucial in sociology and anthropology for interpreting and explaining human actions and motivations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Verstehen is the correct term for understanding social behavior by mentally placing oneself in the position of others.
Option B: Schadenfraude is a German term meaning "joy in the misfortune of others," which is unrelated to understanding social behavior.
Option C: Gemeinschaft refers to a type of social community, not the process of understanding social behavior.
Option D: Blitzkrieg is a military tactic, not a sociological concept.

1183. How does society divide a population?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Conflict Theory.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Theory exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Conflict theory suggests that society is divided by conflicts over resources and power, leading to social stratification and inequality.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse conflict theory with functionalism, which views society as a system of interrelated parts working together to maintain stability.

Explanations: Conflict theory posits that society is divided by conflicts over resources and power. This theory emphasizes the role of competition and struggle between different social groups, leading to social stratification and inequality. It explains how dominant groups maintain their power and control over subordinate groups, which is why it is considered the correct answer for how society divides a population.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Functionalism views society as a system of interrelated parts working together to maintain stability, not as divided by conflict.
Option B: Conflict Theory correctly identifies society as divided by conflicts over resources and power, leading to social stratification and inequality.
Option C: Symbolic Interactionism focuses on the meanings individuals derive from social interaction, not on societal division.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Conflict Theory is a valid sociological perspective that explains societal division.

1184. Examination of small-scale patterns of society (symbolic interactionists)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Micro Sociology.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Micro sociology focuses on small-scale patterns of society, such as individual interactions and small group dynamics.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse micro sociology with macro sociology, which examines large-scale social structures and processes.

Explanations: Symbolic interactionism is a micro sociological perspective that examines how individuals interact and interpret symbols and meanings in their daily lives. This aligns with the focus of micro sociology on small-scale patterns of society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Macro Sociology examines large-scale social structures and processes, not small-scale patterns of society.
Option B: Micro Sociology is the correct answer as it focuses on small-scale patterns of society, such as individual interactions and small group dynamics.
Option C: Normative Statements are prescriptive statements about how society should be, not descriptive of small-scale patterns of society.
Option D: Social Reality refers to the shared beliefs and understandings that shape social life, but it does not specifically focus on small-scale patterns of society.

1185. A general perspective in sociology that stresses the importance of power and conflict in social relationships, as well as the problems brought about by social and economic inequalities

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Conflict theory.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, Sociology 101, Social Theory Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Conflict theory in sociology emphasizes the role of power and conflict in social relationships and highlights the issues arising from social and economic inequalities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse conflict theory with functionalism, which focuses on social stability and integration rather than conflict.

Explanations: Conflict theory is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the importance of power and conflict in social relationships and the problems caused by social and economic inequalities. This perspective contrasts with other sociological theories that may focus more on social stability and integration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Conflict theory emphasizes power, conflict, and inequality.
Option B: Incorrect. Functional integration focuses on how different parts of society work together to maintain stability.
Option C: Incorrect. Mechanical solidarity refers to social cohesion based on shared values and beliefs, not conflict.
Option D: Incorrect. Phenomenology is a method of inquiry that focuses on subjective experiences and meanings, not power and conflict.

1186. Consider the following Statements: People tend to be lonely in the city A 12-year-old's significant others include children who are in her peer group. In the United States, the primary agents of socialization are peer groups, the school, the family and the mass media. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, AP Sociology, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The statements address socialization and loneliness in urban environments and the agents of socialization for children.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the complexity of socialization agents and the nuanced experience of loneliness in urban settings.

Explanations: Statement 1 is true because urban environments can lead to feelings of isolation despite being surrounded by people. Statement 2 is true as significant others for a 12-year-old often include peers. Statement 3 is true as the primary agents of socialization in the United States include peer groups, school, family, and mass media.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it omits statement 3.
Option B: Incorrect because it omits statement 1.
Option C: Correct as it includes all three true statements.
Option D: Incorrect because it omits statement 2.

1187. Which founder of sociology believed societies changed due to class struggle?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Karl Marx.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Political Science exams, History exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Karl Marx is known for his theory of historical materialism, which posits that societies change through class struggle.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Karl Marx with other sociologists like Emile Durkheim or Herbert Spencer, who had different theories about social change.

Explanations: Karl Marx believed that societies evolve through class struggle, where the conflict between different social classes (such as the bourgeoisie and the proletariat) drives historical change. This theory is central to his work and is a key concept in understanding his contributions to sociology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Emile Comte is known for positivism and the development of sociology as a scientific discipline, not for the theory of class struggle.
Option B: Karl Marx is the correct answer as he is known for his theory of historical materialism and class struggle.
Option C: Plato is a philosopher from ancient Greece and not a sociologist, so he did not develop theories of social change through class struggle.
Option D: Herbert Spencer is known for social Darwinism and the idea of social evolution, not class struggle.

1188. The view of Education as the root of inequalities belongs to which Sociological Perspective?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Conflict Theory.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Theory exams, Undergraduate Sociology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Conflict theory views society as a struggle for power and resources, often highlighting how institutions like education can perpetuate inequalities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse conflict theory with structural functionalism, which views education as a stabilizing force in society.

Explanations: Conflict theory posits that education can be a source of inequality by reinforcing social hierarchies and maintaining the status quo. This perspective argues that educational systems often benefit the dominant groups in society, perpetuating inequalities rather than addressing them.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Conflict Theory correctly identifies education as a potential source of inequality by reinforcing social hierarchies.
Option B: Symbolic Interactionism focuses on how individuals interpret and give meaning to their social interactions, not on systemic inequalities.
Option C: Social Order is not a recognized sociological perspective; it may refer to the maintenance of social stability, which is more aligned with structural functionalism.
Option D: Structural Functionalism views education as a means to maintain social stability and cohesion, not as a source of inequality.

1189. Since the 1990s the rate of teenage pregnancy among Black women in the United States has.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Decreased.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, AP Psychology, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The rate of teenage pregnancy among Black women in the United States has decreased since the 1990s.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the rate has increased due to media portrayals or outdated statistics.

Explanations: Since the 1990s, there has been a significant decrease in the rate of teenage pregnancy among Black women in the United States. This trend can be attributed to various factors, including increased access to education, improved awareness of reproductive health, and better access to contraception. Public health initiatives and community programs have also played a role in reducing teenage pregnancy rates.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the rate has not increased dramatically.
Option B: This option is correct as the rate has decreased since the 1990s.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the rate has not increased slightly; it has decreased.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the rate has not remained steady; it has decreased.

1190. The thesis of glocalization is associated with which theorist?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Roland Robertson.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, International Relations exams, Globalization studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The concept of glocalization refers to the interplay between global and local forces, emphasizing how global processes are adapted to local contexts and how local processes are influenced by global trends.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse glocalization with other globalization theories or theorists, such as Ulrich Beck's risk society or Kenichi Ohmae's borderless world.

Explanations: Roland Robertson is credited with coining the term "glocalization" in the 1990s. He introduced the concept to describe the interconnection between the global and the local, highlighting how global processes are adapted to local contexts and vice versa. This concept is central to understanding the dynamics of contemporary globalization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ulrich Beck is known for his theory of the risk society, not glocalization.
Option B: Kenichi Ohmae is associated with the concept of a borderless world, not glocalization.
Option C: Roland Robertson is the theorist who introduced the concept of glocalization.
Option D: Judith Butler is known for her work in gender studies and queer theory, not glocalization.

Mnemonic: Glocalization: R for Robertson, R for Regional, R for Relevance.

⬅ Previous SetSet 119Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 119”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 119”

Leave a Reply