sociology MCQ questions answers

1281. Somebody who believes people in society work together to achieve the best possible outcome is a?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Functionalist.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, Sociology 101, Social Theory Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Functionalist theory in sociology posits that society operates like a living organism, with each part working together to maintain the overall stability and equilibrium of the system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse functionalist theory with conflict theory, which views society as a struggle for power and resources among different groups.

Explanations: Functionalist theory emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions and the idea that society functions best when all parts work together harmoniously. This aligns with the belief that people in society work together to achieve the best possible outcome.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Conflict theorists view society as a struggle for power and resources, which does not align with the idea of people working together for a common good.
Option B: Functionalist theory supports the idea that society functions best when all parts work together harmoniously, which matches the description given in the question.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the question does not align with conflict theory.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the question aligns with functionalist theory.

1282. What is a role exit?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The process people go through to detach themselves from a role.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Psychology exams, Organizational Behavior exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Role exit refers to the process individuals undergo to disengage from a role they previously occupied.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse role exit with the process of quitting a job or leaving a bad situation, which are more specific scenarios.

Explanations: Role exit is a broader concept that involves the psychological and social processes individuals go through to detach from a role they have been fulfilling. This can include roles in various contexts such as work, family, or social groups. The process involves disengagement from the responsibilities, expectations, and identity associated with the role. It is not limited to just quitting a job or leaving a bad situation, making option B the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as role exit is not specifically about removing oneself from a bad situation.
Option B: Correct, as it accurately describes the process of detaching from a role.
Option C: Incorrect, as quitting a job is a specific instance of role exit, not the general concept.
Option D: Incorrect, as graduating is a different process unrelated to role exit.

1283. Which of the following is NOT a latent function of education?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Political and social integration.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Education Theory exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Latent functions of education are unintended consequences that arise from the educational system. These functions are not the primary goals of education but are significant outcomes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse latent functions with manifest functions, which are the intended and recognized purposes of education.

Explanations: Political and social integration is not a latent function of education. It is a manifest function, as it is an intended and recognized purpose of the educational system. Latent functions include courtship, working in groups, and the transmission of culture, which are unintended but significant outcomes of the educational process.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Political and social integration is a manifest function, not a latent function.
Option B: Courtship is a latent function of education.
Option C: Working in groups is a latent function of education.
Option D: Transmission of culture is a latent function of education.

1284. Dramaturgy, impression management, and the theatrical representation of life was the idea of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Erving Goffman.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Psychology exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory posits that social interaction is like a theatrical performance, where individuals manage impressions to present themselves in a favorable light.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Goffman's dramaturgical theory with other sociological theories, such as Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory or George H. Cooley's looking-glass self.

Explanations: Erving Goffman introduced the concept of dramaturgy in his work "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life." He argued that individuals engage in impression management, presenting themselves in a way that aligns with their desired social roles and identities. This idea is central to his dramaturgical approach, which views social interactions as performances on a stage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Erving Goffman is the sociologist who developed the dramaturgical approach to social interaction.
Option B: Incorrect. Jean Piaget is known for his theory of cognitive development, not dramaturgy.
Option C: Incorrect. George H. Cooley is known for the concept of the looking-glass self, not dramaturgy.
Option D: Incorrect. Mary Wollstonecraft is known for her work on women's rights and gender equality, not dramaturgy.

Mnemonic: Drama = Goffman

1285. The application of the scientific method to the social world

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Positivism.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Philosophy exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Positivism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the application of the scientific method to the study of social phenomena. It advocates for the use of empirical evidence and objective analysis to understand society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse positivism with functional analysis, which focuses on the functions of social institutions rather than the application of the scientific method.

Explanations: Positivism is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the application of the scientific method to the social world. This approach emphasizes the use of empirical evidence and objective analysis to understand social phenomena, aligning with the scientific method's principles of observation, measurement, and experimentation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Functional analysis focuses on the functions of social institutions and their roles in maintaining social order, rather than the application of the scientific method.
Option B: Value-free refers to the idea of objectivity in research, but it does not encompass the broader application of the scientific method to social phenomena.
Option C: Positivism is the correct answer as it specifically refers to the application of the scientific method to the social world.
Option D: Society is a broad term that refers to a group of people living together in an organized community, but it does not specifically address the application of the scientific method.

1286. ..... refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gender identity.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, AP Sociology, IB Psychology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gender identity refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls, and boys that are socially constructed.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse gender identity with biological sex, which is determined by physical characteristics.

Explanations: Gender identity is a social construct that encompasses the roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women. It is distinct from biological sex, which is determined by physical characteristics. Gender identity is influenced by societal norms, cultural expectations, and individual self-perception.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ethnic identity refers to a person's sense of belonging to a specific ethnic group, which is not related to socially constructed gender characteristics.
Option B: Nationality refers to a person's legal status as a member of a nation, which is not related to socially constructed gender characteristics.
Option C: Gender identity refers to the socially constructed characteristics of women, men, girls, and boys, making it the correct answer.
Option D: Social class refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society based on economic status, which is not related to socially constructed gender characteristics.

Mnemonic: GIG: Gender Identity is Gendered

1287. Consider the following Statements: Unemployment occurs when a person does not have a job but is actively seeking employment. Solidarity refers to how connected a person feels to others . Deviance is easy to identify and describe. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 1, 2.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Psychology, High School Social Studies

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The correct answer is based on the definitions and understanding of unemployment, solidarity, and deviance.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that deviance is always clearly defined and easily identifiable, which is not always the case.

Explanations: Unemployment is accurately defined as the state of not having a job but actively seeking employment. Solidarity is correctly described as the feeling of connectedness to others. Deviance, however, is not always easy to identify and describe, as it can vary based on societal norms and context. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are true, while statement 3 is false.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option B: Incorrect, as statement 3 is false.
Option C: Incorrect, as statement 3 is false.
Option D: Incorrect, as statement 2 is true.

1288. Which paradigm explains why society functions the way it does by emphasizing on the relationships between the various social institutions that make up society (e.g., government,law, education, religion, etc)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Structural functionalism.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, Sociology 101, Social Theory Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Structural functionalism is a sociological paradigm that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse structural functionalism with conflict theory, which focuses on the conflicts and inequalities within society rather than its stability.

Explanations: Structural functionalism explains how society functions by emphasizing the relationships between various social institutions such as government, law, education, and religion. It posits that each institution has a specific function that contributes to the overall stability and cohesion of society. This paradigm views society as a system where each part is interdependent and contributes to the maintenance of the whole.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Structural functionalism focuses on the interdependence of social institutions and their roles in maintaining social stability.
Option B: Incorrect. Symbolic interactionism focuses on the day-to-day interactions and meanings individuals construct through social interactions, not the broader social institutions.
Option C: Incorrect. Conflict theory emphasizes the conflicts and inequalities within society, rather than the stability and cohesion that structural functionalism addresses.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as the correct answer is provided in the other options.

Mnemonic: SFS: Society Functions Smoothly

1289. There are TWO types of Social Control, name them.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Informal and Formal.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Work exams, Criminology exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Social control refers to the ways in which society maintains order and conformity. It can be categorized into two types: informal and formal.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the types of social control with other sociological concepts, such as deviance or social norms.

Explanations: Social control is maintained through both informal and formal mechanisms. Informal social control involves unwritten rules and norms enforced through social interactions, such as peer pressure and social expectations. Formal social control, on the other hand, involves written rules and regulations enforced by institutions such as the legal system, police, and schools. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) Informal and Formal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Social control is divided into informal and formal types.
Option B: Incorrect. Acceptable and Unacceptable are not recognized categories of social control.
Option C: Incorrect. Only Option A is correct.
Option D: Incorrect. Option A is the correct answer.

1290. Features common to all societies

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Cultural Universals.

Exam Relevance: Anthropology exams, Sociology exams, Cultural Studies exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Cultural Universals are features that are found in all human societies, such as marriage, language, and social norms.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse cultural universals with cultural relativism, which is the idea that cultures should be understood in their own context.

Explanations: Cultural Universals are elements that are present in every society, making them the correct answer. Ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, and subculture do not apply to all societies universally.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cultural Universals are features common to all societies, such as marriage, language, and social norms.
Option B: Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture, which is not a feature common to all societies.
Option C: Cultural Relativism is the idea that cultures should be understood in their own context, which is not a feature common to all societies.
Option D: Subculture is a group within a larger culture that has distinct norms and values, which is not a feature common to all societies.

⬅ Previous SetSet 129Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 129”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 129”

Leave a Reply