sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

191. The highest percentage of humans live in.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) China.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, SAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: China has the highest population of any country in the world, which means the highest percentage of humans live in China.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the highest population with the highest percentage of the world's population, which can lead to incorrect answers.

Explanations: China has the largest population globally, with over 1.4 billion people. This makes it the country with the highest percentage of the world's population. While other countries like India and the U.S. also have large populations, China's population is significantly larger, thus having the highest percentage of humans.

Option Analysis:

Option A: India has a large population but not the largest.
Option B: Russia has a smaller population compared to China, India, and the U.S.
Option C: China has the highest population, making it the correct answer.
Option D: The U.S. has a large population but not the largest.

192. White-collar crime.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Is very costly to society.

Exam Relevance: CFA, CPA, Criminology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: White-collar crime refers to non-violent crimes committed by individuals or organizations to obtain a financial or personal advantage. These crimes often involve fraud, embezzlement, and other forms of financial misconduct.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that white-collar crime is less harmful than blue-collar crime because it does not involve physical violence.

Explanations: White-collar crime is very costly to society because it often involves large sums of money and can affect many individuals and businesses. The financial losses can be substantial, leading to economic instability and loss of trust in institutions. Additionally, the costs of investigation, prosecution, and remediation add to the overall societal burden.

Option Analysis:

Option A: White-collar crime is not based on violence; it is typically non-violent in nature.
Option B: White-collar crime often gains large amounts of money for its perpetrators, not small amounts.
Option C: White-collar crime is very costly to society due to the financial losses and economic impact.
Option D: White-collar crime is not necessarily punished more severely than blue-collar crime; the severity of punishment can vary based on the specific crime and jurisdiction.

193. A disadvantage of Ethnography as study method could be

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) It is expensive and time consuming.

Exam Relevance: Anthropology exams, Sociology exams, Research Methods exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ethnography involves in-depth, immersive research within a culture or community, often requiring significant time and resources.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the time and resource demands of ethnography, focusing instead on its qualitative nature.

Explanations: Ethnography is a qualitative research method that requires researchers to spend extended periods of time within the community or culture they are studying. This prolonged engagement can be both time-consuming and costly, as it involves travel, living expenses, and the need for extensive data collection and analysis. Therefore, the expense and time required are valid disadvantages of ethnography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer as ethnography often requires significant time and financial investment.
Option B: This is not a disadvantage; ethnography can indeed allow for comparisons between cultures, but this is a strength, not a drawback.
Option C: This is a characteristic of ethnography but not a disadvantage. Ethnography is indeed qualitative in nature.
Option D: This is incorrect as ethnography provides qualitative data, not quantitative data.

194. Which of these is a sociological explanation of poverty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) People are poor because of inequality in wages.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Work exams, Public Policy exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociological explanations of poverty often focus on structural factors such as wage inequality, which can lead to systemic poverty.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that poverty is primarily due to individual failings rather than systemic issues.

Explanations: Sociological explanations of poverty emphasize structural factors such as wage inequality. Inequality in wages can create a situation where certain groups of people are systematically unable to earn enough to meet their basic needs, leading to poverty. This perspective highlights the role of broader societal structures and policies in perpetuating poverty, rather than attributing it to individual characteristics or behaviors.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option focuses on individual work ethic, which is not a sociological explanation of poverty.
Option B: This option attributes poverty to personal financial management, which is also not a sociological explanation.
Option C: This option correctly identifies wage inequality as a sociological factor contributing to poverty.
Option D: This option attributes poverty to individual intelligence, which is not a sociological explanation.

195. According to researcher writing your final report and specify conclusions supported by data is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Conclusions.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Research Methodology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In research, conclusions are the final section of a report where the researcher summarizes the findings and interprets the data to support the main findings or hypotheses.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse conclusions with the introduction or methodology sections, which do not summarize and interpret the data.

Explanations: Conclusions are the part of a research report where the researcher synthesizes the data and findings to draw final insights and support the research objectives. This section is crucial for summarizing the research outcomes and providing a clear, data-supported interpretation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Share your result" is not a formal section of a research report. It refers to the dissemination of findings, which is a broader concept.
Option B: "Thesis" refers to the main argument or hypothesis of the research, not the final section where conclusions are drawn.
Option C: "Conclusions" is the correct term for the section where the researcher summarizes and interprets the data to support the research findings.
Option D: "Ethical issue" pertains to the ethical considerations in conducting research, not the final section of the report.

196. What does each part do to help society work?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Functionalism.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse functionalism with conflict theory, which focuses on the struggle between different social groups rather than the stability and cohesion of society.

Explanations: Functionalism posits that each part of society contributes to the overall stability and functioning of the system. It emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions and how they collectively maintain social order. This perspective helps society work by ensuring that all components fulfill necessary roles, thereby promoting harmony and equilibrium.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Functionalism correctly identifies the role of each part in maintaining societal stability and cohesion.
Option B: Conflict Theory focuses on the struggle between different social groups, which does not directly address the question of how each part helps society work.
Option C: Symbolic Interactionism focuses on the meanings individuals derive from social interactions, which is not directly related to the question of societal stability and cohesion.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Functionalism does provide an explanation for how each part of society contributes to its functioning.

197. Being a high school graduate is an

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Achieved status.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Sociology, High School Social Studies

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Achieved status refers to a social position that is earned through personal effort, skills, or accomplishments.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse achieved status with ascribed status, which is a social position assigned at birth or inherited.

Explanations: Being a high school graduate is an achieved status because it is a position that is earned through personal effort and accomplishment. It is not something that is assigned at birth or inherited, but rather something that is attained through education and hard work.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ascribed status refers to a social position assigned at birth or inherited, which does not apply to being a high school graduate.
Option B: Achieved status is the correct choice because it is a position earned through personal effort and accomplishment.
Option C: Master status is a social position that overshadows all others, which is not applicable to being a high school graduate.
Option D: Active status is not a recognized sociological term in this context.

198. The process of social interaction by which people acquire the knowledge attitudes values and behaviours essential for effective participation in society is called.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Socialization.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Socialization is the process through which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and attitudes necessary for participation in society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse socialization with culture, which refers to the shared beliefs, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of a society use to interact with their world.

Explanations: Socialization is the process by which individuals acquire the knowledge, attitudes, values, and behaviors essential for effective participation in society. This process involves learning from interactions with others, including family, peers, and institutions. It is distinct from culture, which is the broader set of shared beliefs and practices within a society. The term "definition of the situation" refers to the process of interpreting and understanding a social situation, while "social communication" is a more general term for the exchange of information between individuals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Culture refers to the shared beliefs, customs, behaviors, and artifacts of a society, not the process of learning these elements.
Option B: Definition of the situation is the process of interpreting and understanding a social situation, not the process of learning societal norms and values.
Option C: Social communication is the exchange of information between individuals, but it does not encompass the broader process of learning societal norms and values.
Option D: Socialization is the correct term for the process of learning societal norms, values, behaviors, and attitudes.

199. Examples include punks, hippies, or anarchists. Groups that go against the larger culture and reject the values and norms.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Counterculture.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Cultural Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Counterculture refers to a subculture whose values and norms are in opposition to those of the mainstream culture.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse counterculture with subculture, as both involve groups that differ from the larger culture.

Explanations: Counterculture specifically refers to groups that actively reject and oppose the values and norms of the dominant culture. Examples include punks, hippies, or anarchists. These groups not only differ from the mainstream but also actively challenge and reject its values. Subculture, on the other hand, refers to a group that has distinct values and norms but does not necessarily oppose the larger culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Counterculture accurately describes groups that reject and oppose the values and norms of the dominant culture.
Option B: Incorrect. Subculture refers to a group with distinct values and norms but does not necessarily oppose the larger culture.
Option C: Incorrect. The correct answer is specifically counterculture, not subculture.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is counterculture, not neither.

Mnemonic: COUNTER for Counterculture: Oppose, Reject, Challenge

200. Unified group of military, corporate & government leaders

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Power elite.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Political Science exams, Social Theory exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "power elite" refers to a small group of individuals who hold significant power and influence in society, often spanning military, corporate, and government sectors.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "power elite" with other concepts like oligopolies or core tier, which do not encompass the broad range of power and influence across different sectors.

Explanations: The power elite theory, developed by sociologist C. Wright Mills, posits that a small group of leaders from the military, corporate, and government sectors form a unified group that wields significant power and influence over society. This unified group is distinct from other concepts like oligopolies, which refer to a market dominated by a few firms, or core tier, which might refer to a central group within a specific organization. The term "power elite" accurately describes the unified group of military, corporate, and government leaders.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Contingent employment refers to temporary or contract-based work arrangements and does not describe a unified group of leaders.
Option B: Core tier typically refers to a central group within a specific organization, not a unified group across military, corporate, and government sectors.
Option C: Oligopolies refer to market structures dominated by a few firms and do not encompass the broad range of power and influence across different sectors.
Option D: Power elite accurately describes a small group of leaders from military, corporate, and government sectors who hold significant power and influence.

⬅ Previous SetSet 20Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 20”

Anonymous January 28, 2020

It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020

send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020

Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 20”

Leave a Reply