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UPSC PRELIMINARY MOCK TEST 236
Question 66 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER] |
Consider the following statements regarding Masai tribe:
1. They are the nomadic tribes.
2. They are found in Nigeria, West Africa.
3. They keep cattle as symbol of wealth.
Which of the above statements are correct?
1. They are the nomadic tribes.
2. They are found in Nigeria, West Africa.
3. They keep cattle as symbol of wealth.
Which of the above statements are correct?
1 and 2 only | |
2 and 3 only | |
1 and 3 only | |
1, 2 and 3 |
Question 66 Explanation:
Masai Tribe:
* Masai are the nomadic tribes and cattle pastoralists who once wandered with their herds of cattle in the Central Highlands of East Africa.
* They are found in East African countries- Kenya, Tanzania. Earlier, they were also found in Uganda.
* The cattle kept by the Masai are the Zebu cattle with humps and long horns. They are treated with great respect and affection and are never slaughtered for food or for sale. Cattle are kept by every Masai family. They are considered far more valuable than anything else, and are symbols of wealth. The richest man has the largest herds of cattle. Cattle are used in payment for wives, and when the father of a family dies, the mother divides the livestock among the sons. "
* Masai are the nomadic tribes and cattle pastoralists who once wandered with their herds of cattle in the Central Highlands of East Africa.
* They are found in East African countries- Kenya, Tanzania. Earlier, they were also found in Uganda.
* The cattle kept by the Masai are the Zebu cattle with humps and long horns. They are treated with great respect and affection and are never slaughtered for food or for sale. Cattle are kept by every Masai family. They are considered far more valuable than anything else, and are symbols of wealth. The richest man has the largest herds of cattle. Cattle are used in payment for wives, and when the father of a family dies, the mother divides the livestock among the sons. "
Question 67 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER] |
'Justice BN Srikrishna Committee', often seen in the news is related to:
Data Protection | |
Review of revenue shortfall of GST | |
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management | |
Lokpal |
Question 67 Explanation:
Data Protection.
Justice BN Srikrishna Committee recommendations:
- Critical personal data of Indian citizens be processed in India.
- Central government to notify categories of personal data that will be considered as 'critical'.
- Other personal data may be transferred outside the territory of India with some exceptions. However at least one copy of the data will need to be stored in India.
- The processing of the personal data should be on the basis of 'explicit consent'.
- It has recommended that the companies be barred from certain types of data processing such as behavioral monitoring, tracking, targeted advertising and any other type of processing which is not in the best interest of the child.
- Data Protection Authority to be established which will ensure that every entity that handles data is conscious of its obligations and that it will be held to account in case of failure to comply.
- The bill calls for a separate Appellate Tribunal to be set up that will hear appeals made against DPA orders.
Question 68 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER] |
Which of the following statements is/are true about Mesolithic paintings
- The themes were varied, but hunting scenes dominate
- Size of paintings is small
- Men are shown wearing ornaments
1 only | |
2 and 3 | |
2 only | |
All of them |
Question 68 Explanation:
- The largest number of paintings belong to Period II that covers the Mesolithic paintings.
- During this period the themes multiply but the paintings are smaller in size. Hunting scenes predominate. Hence statement 1and 2 are correct.
- The hunting scenes depict people hunting in groups, armed with barbed spears, pointed sticks, arrows and bows. In some paintings these primitive men are shown with traps and snares probably to catch animals.
- The hunters are shown wearing simple clothes and ornaments. Sometimes, men have been adorned with elaborate head-dresses, and sometimes painted with masks also. Hence statement 3 is right.
Question 69 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER] |
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Election Commission of India?
It is an independent and statutory body | |
It consists of members having a tenure of six years | |
It acts as a court for arbitration of disputes related to granting of recognition to political parties | |
Being an all-India body, it is also concerned with the elections with the elections to Gram Panchayats and State Municipalities |
Question 69 Explanation:
It consists of members having a tenure of six years
Question 70 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER] |
Constitution visualises UPSC as 'watch dog of Merit system' In India because?
The function of the UPSC is to advise, not to decide. | |
It is concerned with the recruitment of officials for all India services. | |
It installed merit as the basis of public recruitment. | |
All the above statements are correct. |
Question 70 Explanation:
A merit system in modern government means a personnel system in which comparative merit or achievement governs each individuals selection and progress in the service and in which the conditions and rewards of performance contribute to the competency and continuity of the service. Under the merit system civil servants remain neutral and promotions take place strictly on the basis of merit. Thus C is the correct Answer. In India merit principle was established in 1853 on the basis of Macaulay Report. In Britain merit principle was established in 1857 on the recommendations of Northcote- Trevelyan Report. In US, spoil system was replaced by Merit System in 1183 according to Pendleton Act. UPSC is not only concerned with all India services, but also recruiting many other central services. The function of the UPSC is to advise, not to decide but 'watch dog of Merit system', means the institutions which perform merit as the basis of public recruitment. Thus statement a, b and d are Incorrect
There are 70 questions to complete.
