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UPSC PRELIMINARY MOCK TEST 236
Question 91 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER] |
- Of the six varieties of dolphins that are found in India's rivers, lakes and around coastline, the Irrawaddy Dolphins are among the highest in number.
- The Irrawaddy Dolphins are found mostly in brackish water zones.
- In India, Irrawaddy Dolphins are found mainly in Chilika Lake.
1, 2 | |
2, 3 | |
1, 3 | |
1, 2, 3 |
Of the six varieties of dolphins that are found in India's rivers, lakes and around coastline, the Irrawaddy Dolphins are among the lowest in number.
The Gangetic river dolphins are freshwater species that are found in the Sundarban river system and Brahmaputra rivers. On the other hand, the Irrawaddy Dolphins are found mostly in brackish water zones and that too in Chilika.
At least 146 endangered Irrawaddy Dolphins were sighted in Odisha's Chilika lake during the annual dolphin census conducted by the state's forest department.
The Irrawaddy Dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) is the flagship species of Chilika lake. Chilika is home to the only known population of Irrawaddy Dolphins in India. One of only two lagoons in the world is home to this species - Irrawaddy Dolphins.
Question 92 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER] |
- Buddhist themes have been wall painted in Ajanta.
- Bagh caves are renowned for mural paintings.
- The rock shelters and caves of Bhimbetka host paintings of geometric patterns.
1 and 2 only | |
1 and 3 only | |
2 and 3 only | |
None |
Statement 1: Padmapani, Bodhisattva are some of the major examples.
Statement 2: The paintings from Bagh caves in Madhya Pradesh correspond to some paintings of Ajanta. However, these paintings are materialistic rather than spiritualistic.
Statement 3: The rock shelters and caves of Bhimbetka have a large number of paintings. The oldest paintings are considered to be 30,000 years old, but some of the geometric figures date to as recently as the medieval period. The colours used are vegetable colors which have endured through time "
Question 93 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER] |
- Ambubachi Mela is an annual Hindu mela held at Kamakshi Temple in Tamil Nadu.
- Ambubachi Mela promote awareness on menstrual hygiene.
1 only | |
2 only | |
Both | |
None |
Ambubachi Mela is a four-day fair to mark the annual menstruation of the goddess at Kamakhya temple in Guwahati.
Kamakhya is one of 51 shaktipeeths or seat of Shakti followers, each representing a body part of the Sati, Lord Shiva's companion. The temple's sanctum sanctorum houses the yoni - female genital - symbolised by a rock.
The ritualistic fair celebrating the goddess' period is one of the reasons why the taboo associated with menstruation is less in Assam compared with other parts of India. The attainment of womanhood of girls in Assam is celebrated with a ritual called 'Tuloni Biya', meaning small wedding. Ambubachi Mela is also an occasion to promote awareness on menstrual hygiene.
Source "
Question 94 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER] |
- A Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is a set of stratified actions taken to control the pollution levels.
- The plan includes action to be taken by the state governments throughout the year to tackle industrial, vehicular and combustion emissions.
1 only | |
2 only | |
Both 1 and 2 | |
Neither 1 nor 2 |
A Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is a set of stratified actions that are taken once the pollution level reaches a certain specified limit. Approved by the Supreme Court in 2016, the plan was formulated after several meetings that the Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA) held with state government representatives and experts. The result was a plan that institutionalised measures to be taken when air quality deteriorates. GRAP works only as an emergency measure. As such, the plan does not include action by various state governments to be taken throughout the year to tackle industrial, vehicular and combustion emissions. When the air quality shifts from poor to very poor, the measures listed under both sections have to be followed since the plan is incremental in nature.
Question 95 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER] |
Yunan with Karachi | |
Wuhan with Chabahar | |
Xiamen with Qasim | |
Kashgar with Gwadar |
