UPSC PRELIMINARY MOCK TEST 243

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UPSC PRELIMINARY MOCK TEST 243

Question 66 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The Port of Antwerp, a river port set up over 500 years ago and located 80 kilometre inland, today has emerged as one of Europe's major transshipment hubs feeding cargo to large parts of Europe through water, rail and roadways. This port is located in
A
Netherlands
B
Belgium
C
France
D
Denmark
Question 66 Explanation: 

"Belgium's Port of Antwerp could well be India's lighthouse. In its bid to drastically cut logistics costs, the Asian nation is planning to pump in billions of dollars to make its dry river beds navigable and develop over 2,000 river ports across 111 national waterways spanning 20,000 km. And, it could take away a few lessons on generating cargo close to its proposed riverine ports from its European counterpart."

http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/worlds-diamond-city-belgiums-port-of-antwerp-can-guide-indias-waterways/article9204545.ece "

Question 67 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Consider the following statements with respect to "High Court":
1. The Constitution of India provides for a high court for each state
2. 5th Amendment Act authorized the Parliament to establish a common high court for two or more states or for two or more states and a union territory
Which of the following below given codes are correct?
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
neither 1 nor 2
Question 67 Explanation: 
The Constitution of India provides for a high court for each state, but the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 authorized the Parliament to establish a common high court for two or more states or for two or more states and a union territory. The territorial jurisdiction of a high court is co-terminus with the territory of a state. Similarly, the territorial jurisdiction of a common high court is co-terminus with the territories of the concerned states and union territory.
Question 68 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Consider the following statements:
  1. The soil develops on crystalline igneous rocks in areas of low rainfall.
  2. They are generally poor in nitrogen, phosphorous and humus.
  3. They are fertile when fine-grained and are poor in fertility when they are coarse-grained.
The above statements refer to:
A
Laterite soil
B
Black Soil
C
Red and Yellow Soil
D
None of the above
Question 68 Explanation: 

Red soil develops on crystalline igneous rocks in areas of low rainfall in the eastern and southern part of the Deccan Plateau. Along the piedmont zone of the Western Ghat, long stretch of area is occupied by red loamy soil. Yellow and red soils are also found in parts of Odisha and Chhattisgarh and in the southern parts of the middle Ganga plain. The soil develops a reddish colour due to a wide diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks. It looks yellow when it occurs in a hydrated form. The fine-grained red and yellow soils are normally fertile, whereas coarse-grained soils found in dry upland areas are poor in fertility. They are generally poor in nitrogen, phosphorous and humus. "

Question 69 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Consider the following pairs: Rover/spacecraft/Lander - Associated Space agency and asteroid/comet respectively
  1. Osiris-Rex - European Space Agency and Bennu
  2. Mascot - German Aerospace Centre and Ryugu
  3. Rosetta - Roscosmos and 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
A
1 and 2 only
B
2 only
C
3 only
D
None of the above
Question 69 Explanation: 

Osiris-Rex - NASA and Bennu

Mascot - DLR (German) and Cnes (French Space Agency) and Ryugu

Rosetta - ESA (European) and 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

BBC (From October 2018): Japan's space agency (Jaxa) has put another lander on the surface of asteroid 162173, or Ryugu. The Hayabusa-2 probe ejected the German-French Mascot "rover" on Wednesday for its 20-minute journey down to the space rock. Mascot is designed to move across the surface of Ryugu and analyse its surface properties, including its mineral composition and magnetic field.

September, Jaxa celebrated a first, as the probe successfully put two small (18 cm wide) robot explorers on the surface. Now, the Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout (Mascot), which has been built by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and the French Space Agency (Cnes), has repeated the feat.

Improvisation ( BBC ): NASA's Osiris-Rex probe has drawn up alongside the Asteroid Bennu after a two-year, two-billion-km journey from Earth. The mission will spend 2.5 years at the 500m-wide rock, mapping its surface and studying its composition. In mid-2020, scientists will direct Osiris-Rex to drop down to the object and grab at least 60g of regolith, or "top soil". This will be packed away in a sterile capsule to be returned home in 2023.

BBC ;

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Question 70 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In which of the following countries will you find national war memorials for Indian soldiers of the First World War?
  1. United Kingdom
  2. Belgium
  3. France
  4. Netherlands
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A
1, 2 and 3 only
B
2, 3 and 4 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1 and 4 only
Question 70 Explanation: 

TH : One hundred years after the end of World War I, the immense sacrifice and contributions of well over a million soldiers of undivided India are being incrementally recognised and memorialised the world over. In France, the centenary celebrations of Armistice Day on November 11 will include the unveiling of the second overseas national war memorial for Indian soldiers, by Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu. The first such memorial abroad, formalised in 2002, is the Menin Gate in Ypres, Belgium. "

There are 70 questions to complete.