MCQs of Education

1001. Which of the following are the characteristics of a person with scientific attitude?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Objectivity.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, MCAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A scientific attitude is characterized by a commitment to objectivity, which means basing conclusions on evidence and facts rather than personal beliefs or biases.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse objectivity with other traits like sharp memory or adventure, which are not core characteristics of a scientific attitude.

Explanations: Objectivity is a fundamental characteristic of a scientific attitude because it ensures that conclusions are based on empirical evidence and logical reasoning, rather than personal biases or subjective opinions. This aligns with the scientific method, which relies on objective observation and experimentation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Brevity is not a characteristic of a scientific attitude. It refers to being concise, which is not directly related to scientific thinking.
Option B: Objectivity is the correct answer as it is a core characteristic of scientific thinking, ensuring conclusions are based on evidence and facts.
Option C: Adventure is not a characteristic of a scientific attitude. While curiosity and exploration are important, they are not the same as objectivity.
Option D: Sharp memory is not a characteristic of a scientific attitude. While memory can be useful, the key is the ability to objectively analyze and interpret data.

1002. In which of the following stages the child looks self-centered?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Early childhood.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, High School Psychology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During early childhood, children often exhibit self-centered behavior as they are still developing their understanding of others' perspectives.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the stages of development and incorrectly associate self-centered behavior with other stages such as infancy or adolescence.

Explanations: In early childhood, children are in the process of developing their social and emotional skills. They often focus on their own needs and desires, which can manifest as self-centered behavior. This stage is characterized by a lack of understanding of others' perspectives, leading to actions that appear self-centered.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Infancy is characterized by a focus on basic needs and survival, not self-centered behavior.
Option B: Early childhood is when children exhibit self-centered behavior as they develop social and emotional skills.
Option C: Adolescence involves a complex mix of self-centered and social behaviors, but it is not the primary stage of self-centeredness.
Option D: Adulthood is marked by a more developed sense of self and others, reducing self-centered behavior.

Mnemonic: E-C-S: Early Childhood Self-centered

1003. To which type of culture belong attitudes, religious beliefs, moral beliefs and etiquettes?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Non-material culture.

Exam Relevance: Anthropology exams, Sociology exams, Cultural Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Non-material culture refers to the abstract aspects of culture that are not physical or tangible, such as beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse non-material culture with material culture, which includes physical objects and artifacts.

Explanations: Attitudes, religious beliefs, moral beliefs, and etiquettes are all abstract elements that do not have a physical form. They are part of the non-material culture, which encompasses the intangible aspects of a society. These elements shape the way people think, behave, and interact within a cultural context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Material culture includes physical objects and artifacts, not abstract concepts like attitudes and beliefs.
Option B: Industrial culture pertains to the cultural aspects related to industry and manufacturing, not abstract cultural elements.
Option C: Intellectual culture refers to the cultural aspects related to knowledge and ideas, but it does not encompass all non-material cultural elements like religious beliefs and etiquettes.
Option D: Non-material culture includes abstract elements such as attitudes, religious beliefs, moral beliefs, and etiquettes, making it the correct choice.

1004. The Deoband movement used curriculum revision as ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Motive.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Deoband movement used curriculum revision as a motive to propagate its ideology and reform educational practices.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the motive with the need for improvement, overlooking the ideological and reformative intent behind the curriculum changes.

Explanations: The Deoband movement aimed to propagate its specific Islamic ideology and reform educational practices. Curriculum revision was a strategic motive to achieve these goals, rather than merely an improvement or a need. The movement sought to establish a distinct educational framework that aligned with its beliefs and objectives.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Curriculum revision was a strategic motive to propagate the Deoband ideology and reform educational practices.
Option B: Incorrect. While there was a need for improvement, this was not the primary motive for the curriculum revision.
Option C: Incorrect. There was no agreement involved in the motive for curriculum revision.
Option D: Incorrect. Although improvement was a result, it was not the primary motive behind the curriculum revision.

1005. Who propounded Self Theory of Personality?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Roger.

Exam Relevance: Psychology PhD exams, Personality Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Self Theory of Personality is a psychological theory that emphasizes the importance of self-concept and self-actualization in personality development.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Carl Rogers with other personality theorists such as Eysenck or Allport, who have different theories of personality.

Explanations: Carl Rogers proposed the Self Theory of Personality, which focuses on the self-concept and the process of self-actualization. This theory emphasizes the importance of an individual's subjective experiences and the role of the self in shaping personality. Rogers believed that individuals strive for self-actualization, which is the realization of one's potential and the fulfillment of one's desires.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Eysenck is known for his trait theory of personality, which categorizes personality into introversion-extroversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism. This is not related to the Self Theory of Personality.
Option B: Kretschmer is associated with the constitutional theory of personality, which links body types to personality traits. This is not related to the Self Theory of Personality.
Option C: Carl Rogers is the correct answer as he is the proponent of the Self Theory of Personality, which focuses on self-concept and self-actualization.
Option D: Allport is known for his trait theory of personality, which emphasizes the uniqueness of individuals and the importance of traits in personality. This is not related to the Self Theory of Personality.

Mnemonic: Rogers' Self: Realize, Reflect, Realize

1006. The self is proved on the basis of the psychological tendencies of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of these.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Psychology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The self is a complex psychological construct influenced by various psychological tendencies.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the self is solely based on one psychological tendency rather than a combination of multiple factors.

Explanations: The self is a multifaceted concept that is influenced by various psychological tendencies. These include the desire for salvation, which can be seen in religious or spiritual contexts; the pursuit of enjoyment, which is related to hedonistic tendencies; and the quest for knowledge, which is driven by intellectual curiosity. Each of these tendencies contributes to the formation and understanding of the self. Therefore, the self is proved on the basis of all these psychological tendencies, making the correct answer "All of these."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Salvation is one of the psychological tendencies that influence the self.
Option B: Enjoyment is another psychological tendency that influences the self.
Option C: Knowledge is also a psychological tendency that influences the self.
Option D: All of these tendencies contribute to the formation of the self.

Mnemonic: S.E.K. - Salvation, Enjoyment, Knowledge

1007. Which of the following is quality of a teacher?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of these.

Exam Relevance: Teacher certification exams, Education-related competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A quality teacher should possess multiple attributes including knowledge of child psychology, training in various teaching methodologies, and the ability to present subject matter effectively.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the importance of a teacher's ability to present subject matter effectively, focusing only on psychological knowledge and teaching methodologies.

Explanations: A quality teacher must understand child psychology to effectively communicate and connect with students. They should also be trained in various teaching methodologies to cater to different learning styles. Additionally, the ability to present subject matter in an effective manner ensures better understanding and retention of the material. Therefore, all the listed qualities are essential for a teacher, making option D the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Knowledge of child psychology is crucial for understanding student behavior and needs.
Option B: Training in various teaching methodologies allows for diverse and effective instruction.
Option C: Effective presentation of subject matter ensures better comprehension and learning.
Option D: All of these qualities are necessary for a quality teacher.

1008. To motivate the other to achieve certain goals is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Leadership.

Exam Relevance: MBA, HR Management, Organizational Behavior

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Leadership involves motivating and guiding individuals or groups to achieve specific goals.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse leadership with other management functions like planning, organizing, or controlling.

Explanations: Leadership is the process of influencing and motivating others to achieve a common goal. It involves inspiring and guiding individuals to work towards a shared objective. The other options—planning, organizing, and controlling—are distinct management functions that do not specifically focus on motivating others to achieve goals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Planning involves setting objectives and determining the best approach to achieve them. It does not directly involve motivating others.
Option B: Leadership involves motivating and guiding individuals or groups to achieve specific goals, making it the correct answer.
Option C: Organizing involves arranging resources and tasks to achieve objectives. It does not specifically focus on motivating others.
Option D: Controlling involves monitoring and correcting performance to ensure goals are met. It does not directly involve motivating others.

Mnemonic: Lead to Achieve, Motivate to Succeed

1009. Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of a research?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Research is not a process.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, LSAT, MCAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Research is a systematic and structured process aimed at discovering new knowledge or solving specific problems.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that research is a passive activity or not a process, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Research is inherently a process because it involves a series of steps, including defining the problem, formulating hypotheses, collecting data, analyzing results, and drawing conclusions. Therefore, stating that research is not a process is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Research is systematic, which is a true characteristic of research.
Option B: Research is not passive, as it involves active engagement and investigation.
Option C: Research is a process, not a non-process, making this statement incorrect.
Option D: Research is problem-oriented, focusing on solving specific issues or questions.

1010. S. N. D. T. University -

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: S. N. D. T. University is located in Mumbai.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of S. N. D. T. University with other cities in India.

Explanations: S. N. D. T. University is a well-known institution located in Mumbai, India. It was established in 1916 and is one of the oldest women's universities in India. The university is named after its founder, Khiroda Bai Chandrakant, who was also known as S. N. D. T.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sagar is not the location of S. N. D. T. University.
Option B: Baroda is not the location of S. N. D. T. University.
Option C: Mumbai is the correct location of S. N. D. T. University.
Option D: Jodhpur is not the location of S. N. D. T. University.

Mnemonic: S. N. D. T. - Mumbai, the city by the sea.

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6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 101”

Amina Khatun January 1, 2020
Dada,apnar EI practice set tar Kno jobab nei….vison helpful 🙏🙏
JITENDRA KUMAR SETHI April 23, 2020
Better question
vijay April 26, 2020
Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
Aliza Ali December 14, 2020
I don,t agree with mcq no.759🤨
KISHOR RAMDHAN GHUNAWAT April 26, 2021
Nice sir Thanks for.
Syed Zaheer Abbas September 2, 2021
بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan

6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 101”

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