MCQs of Education

1011. The rapid progress in women's education took place

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) During last 25 years.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The rapid progress in women's education has been most notable in recent decades, particularly within the last 25 years.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that significant progress in women's education occurred during earlier historical periods, such as the British regime or after Muslim invasions.

Explanations: The correct answer is that the rapid progress in women's education took place during the last 25 years. This period has seen significant advancements in educational policies, increased awareness of gender equality, and greater access to education for women globally. These factors have collectively contributed to a notable improvement in women's educational attainment in recent years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The 15th century is too early to have seen the rapid progress in women's education that we observe today.
Option B: The last 25 years have seen significant advancements in women's education due to global efforts towards gender equality and improved educational policies.
Option C: While the British regime may have introduced some educational reforms, the rapid progress in women's education is more recent.
Option D: The period after Muslim invasions is not specifically noted for rapid progress in women's education.

Mnemonic: Recent Decades, Gender Equality, Educational Policies

1012. Behaviour pattern that increases in frequency when followed by a reward is known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Operant Conditioning.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Behavioral Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Operant conditioning is a learning process where behavior is modified by its consequences, specifically through reinforcement or punishment.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse operant conditioning with classical conditioning, which involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.

Explanations: Operant conditioning involves increasing the frequency of a behavior by following it with a reward. This aligns with the definition provided in the question, where a behavior pattern increases in frequency when followed by a reward.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shaping is a technique used in operant conditioning to gradually guide behavior towards a desired response, but it does not directly address the core concept of behavior increasing due to rewards.
Option B: Generalization refers to the tendency to respond similarly to different but similar stimuli, which is not related to the behavior increasing due to rewards.
Option C: Operant conditioning directly involves modifying behavior through reinforcement or punishment, fitting the description of behavior increasing due to rewards.
Option D: Classical conditioning involves pairing stimuli to elicit a response, which does not involve behavior modification through rewards.

1013. For an effective teaching, the teacher must be a subject matter expert that includes

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: Teacher certification exams, Educational psychology exams, Professional development assessments

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: An effective teacher must possess a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, the ability to convey knowledge effectively, and the capability to apply ideas across different disciplines.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the importance of the ability to apply ideas from one discipline to another, focusing only on subject mastery and teaching skills.

Explanations: An effective teacher must have command over the subject to ensure accurate and comprehensive knowledge transfer. Additionally, the ability to convey this knowledge effectively is crucial for student understanding. Lastly, the ability to apply ideas from one discipline to another enhances the teacher's versatility and enriches the learning experience. Therefore, all these aspects are essential for an effective teacher.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Command over the subject is a fundamental requirement for an effective teacher.
Option B: The ability to convey knowledge is essential for effective teaching.
Option C: The ability to apply ideas from one discipline to another enhances teaching effectiveness.
Option D: All of the above are necessary for an effective teacher, making this the correct answer.

1014. Where did Arabs have established their trade centers?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Western coast of South Asia.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Arabs established trade centers along the western coast of South Asia due to its strategic location for maritime trade routes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the western coast of South Asia with other coastal regions, such as the eastern coast of South Asia or the western coast of North Asia.

Explanations: The western coast of South Asia, particularly the Arabian Sea, was a crucial maritime trade route connecting the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia. Arabs established trade centers in this region to facilitate the exchange of goods such as spices, textiles, and precious metals. The strategic location of the western coast of South Asia made it an ideal hub for trade activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Arabs established trade centers along the western coast of South Asia.
Option B: Incorrect. The western coast of North Asia is not a significant trade route for Arabs.
Option C: Incorrect. The eastern coast of South Asia was not a primary focus for Arab trade centers.
Option D: Incorrect. The northern coast of South Asia is not a significant maritime trade route for Arabs.

1015. According to Muslim law " khula" is the form of divorce which is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Granted by the religious heads.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, CLAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Khula is a form of divorce in Muslim law where a wife can seek divorce by returning her dowry or other consideration to her husband. It is typically granted by religious authorities.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that khula is a form of divorce initiated by the husband or that it is a legal process handled by courts.

Explanations: Khula is a form of divorce initiated by the wife, where she returns the dowry or other consideration to her husband. This process is traditionally handled by religious authorities, not by courts or friends. Therefore, the correct answer is that khula is granted by the religious heads.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khula is not arranged by friends.
Option B: Khula is not obtained from a court of law.
Option C: Khula is granted by religious heads.
Option D: This option is vague and does not specify the correct process.

Mnemonic: Khula: Wife's Return, Religious Authority

1016. Psychoanalysis is an attempt to explain what?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Normal and abnormal psychological functioning.

Exam Relevance: Clinical Psychology Exams, Psychiatry Exams, Psychology Graduate Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Psychoanalysis aims to understand both normal and abnormal psychological processes.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe psychoanalysis focuses solely on abnormal functioning.

Explanations: Psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud, seeks to understand the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior. It aims to explain both normal and abnormal psychological functioning by exploring the interplay between conscious and unconscious processes. This includes understanding the development of personality, the origins of psychological disorders, and the mechanisms of defense and coping strategies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as psychoanalysis does not limit itself to normal psychological functioning.
Option B: Correct, as psychoanalysis aims to explain both normal and abnormal psychological functioning.
Option C: Incorrect, as psychoanalysis also addresses normal psychological functioning.
Option D: Incorrect, as psychoanalysis is not solely focused on childhood ideation.

1017. The advocators of philosophy of Pragmatism believe that reality is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Constantly changing.

Exam Relevance: Philosophy exams, Undergraduate philosophy courses

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pragmatism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the practical consequences of ideas and beliefs. It suggests that the truth and meaning of concepts are determined by their practical effects and their ability to solve problems.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that pragmatism supports a static view of reality, similar to other philosophical schools that emphasize fixed truths.

Explanations: Pragmatism posits that reality is not fixed but is shaped by human experiences and actions. It emphasizes the dynamic and evolving nature of reality, as it is continuously influenced by practical outcomes and human interactions. This aligns with the idea that reality is constantly changing.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Stagnant. This option is incorrect because pragmatism does not support a static view of reality.
Option B: Imagination. This option is incorrect because pragmatism focuses on practical outcomes rather than imagination alone.
Option C: Related to mind. This option is incorrect because while pragmatism acknowledges the role of the mind, it emphasizes the practical effects of ideas rather than their mental nature.
Option D: Constantly changing. This option is correct because pragmatism views reality as dynamic and evolving based on practical consequences.

1018. The expectations or goal that one sets to achieve in future keeping in view his past performance is called.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Level of Aspiration.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The level of aspiration refers to the expectations or goals that an individual sets for themselves based on their past performance and experiences.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term with other psychological concepts such as valence, which refers to the attractiveness of a goal.

Explanations: The level of aspiration is a psychological concept that describes the goals or expectations an individual sets for themselves, often influenced by their past performance. This aligns with the definition provided in the question, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Valence refers to the attractiveness or desirability of a goal, not the expectations set based on past performance.
Option B: Vector is a term used in mathematics and physics, not related to psychological expectations or goals.
Option C: Vigilance is a state of alertness or watchfulness, not related to setting goals based on past performance.
Option D: Level of Aspiration correctly describes the expectations or goals set based on past performance.

Mnemonic: LOA: Look Out Aspiration

1019. The mid-day meal programme for Pr. Schools was initiated with a view to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Increase enrolment.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The mid-day meal programme for primary schools was initiated to increase enrolment by providing a nutritional incentive for children to attend school.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe the programme was primarily aimed at increasing employment or engaging teachers, rather than directly targeting enrolment.

Explanations: The mid-day meal programme was designed to encourage more children to attend school by providing them with a nutritious meal. This directly addresses the issue of school attendance and enrolment, making it the primary goal of the programme.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The programme aims to increase enrolment by providing a meal incentive.
Option B: Incorrect. The programme does not primarily focus on increasing employment.
Option C: Incorrect. The programme is not designed to engage teachers.
Option D: Incorrect. The programme does not primarily involve the community.

Mnemonic: Meal = More Enrolment

1020. Operant conditioning was presented by?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Skinner.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Cognitive Science exams, Educational Psychology exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Operant conditioning is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. It was introduced by B.F. Skinner.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse operant conditioning with classical conditioning, which was introduced by Ivan Pavlov.

Explanations: B.F. Skinner is credited with the development of operant conditioning. This form of learning involves the modification of behavior through reinforcement or punishment. Skinner's experiments with the operant conditioning chamber (often called the Skinner box) demonstrated how behavior could be shaped through these principles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. B.F. Skinner introduced operant conditioning.
Option B: Incorrect. Ivan Pavlov is known for classical conditioning, not operant conditioning.
Option C: Incorrect. John B. Watson is associated with behaviorism but not specifically with operant conditioning.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Skinner is the correct answer.

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6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 102”

Amina Khatun January 1, 2020
Dada,apnar EI practice set tar Kno jobab nei….vison helpful 🙏🙏
JITENDRA KUMAR SETHI April 23, 2020
Better question
vijay April 26, 2020
Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
Aliza Ali December 14, 2020
I don,t agree with mcq no.759🤨
KISHOR RAMDHAN GHUNAWAT April 26, 2021
Nice sir Thanks for.
Syed Zaheer Abbas September 2, 2021
بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan

6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 102”

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