MCQs of Education

1061. I. A. S. Es in teacher education were started in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1992.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) examinations for teacher education were initiated in 1992.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant educational reforms or initiatives.

Explanations: The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) examinations for teacher education were officially started in 1992. This was a significant development aimed at improving the quality of teacher education in India. The year 1992 marks the inception of this specific initiative, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1981 is incorrect as it predates the official start of IAS in teacher education.
Option B: 1986 is incorrect as it also predates the official start of IAS in teacher education.
Option C: 1990 is incorrect as it is still before the official start of IAS in teacher education.
Option D: 1992 is the correct year when IAS examinations for teacher education were initiated.

1062. Achievement tests are commonly used for the purpose of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assessing the amount of learning after teaching.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, SAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Achievement tests are designed to measure the amount of knowledge or skills a learner has acquired after a period of instruction.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse achievement tests with aptitude tests, which are used to predict future performance rather than measure current knowledge.

Explanations: Achievement tests are specifically used to evaluate the extent of learning that has taken place after a teaching period. They are designed to measure the knowledge and skills that have been taught and learned, making them suitable for assessing the amount of learning after teaching.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Achievement tests are not typically used for job selection, which is more often the domain of aptitude or skills tests.
Option B: Candidate selection for a course is more likely to involve aptitude tests or other forms of assessment rather than achievement tests.
Option C: While achievement tests can indirectly identify strengths and weaknesses, their primary purpose is to measure overall learning outcomes.
Option D: This is the correct answer as achievement tests are designed to assess the amount of learning after teaching.

Mnemonic: A-C-T: Achievement, Content, Teaching

1063. Cognitive psychology studies man's

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of these.

Exam Relevance: GRE, MCAT, Psychology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that studies mental processes including how people think, perceive, remember, and learn.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that cognitive psychology focuses solely on one aspect of mental processes, such as memory or perception, rather than encompassing all of these areas.

Explanations: Cognitive psychology encompasses the study of various mental processes, including thinking, memory, language, perception, and imagery. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of these" because cognitive psychology investigates all these aspects of human cognition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thinking is a part of cognitive psychology, but it is not the only focus.
Option B: Memory and language are also studied in cognitive psychology, but they are not the only areas of focus.
Option C: Perception and imagery are also studied, but they are not the only areas of focus.
Option D: This option correctly identifies that cognitive psychology studies all of the mentioned areas.

1064. All of the following tend to erode local control of education in favour of national control, except the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) National Institute of Mental Health.

Exam Relevance: GRE, LSAT, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests understanding of organizations that influence education policy and their roles in national versus local control.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different federal agencies and their impact on education.

Explanations: The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) primarily focuses on research and treatment of mental health issues. It does not directly influence national education policy or control over education. In contrast, the National Science Foundation, National Defence Education Act, and College Entrance Examination Board have direct roles in shaping national education standards and policies, thereby eroding local control in favor of national control.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The National Science Foundation (NSF) provides funding for science education and research, influencing national education standards.
Option B: The National Defence Education Act (NDEA) was enacted to improve science, mathematics, and foreign language education at the national level.
Option C: The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) focuses on mental health research and does not directly impact national education policy.
Option D: The College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB) sets standards for college entrance exams, influencing national education policies.

Mnemonic: NIMH: Not Involved in Mainstreaming Higher Education

1065. To control the population growth in our country suitable way is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) By spreading attractive programmes through public media to make people conscious of a small family and its advantage.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Population control is best achieved through education and awareness rather than forced measures or incentives.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that forced operations or incentives for government employees are more effective methods.

Explanations: Spreading attractive programmes through public media is an effective way to raise awareness and educate the public about the benefits of a small family. This approach promotes voluntary participation and long-term behavioral change, which is more sustainable than forced measures or incentives. Public media can reach a wide audience and use engaging content to influence public opinion and behavior.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Forced operations are unethical and can lead to public resistance, making them an ineffective and undesirable method.
Option B: Spreading attractive programmes through public media is an effective way to raise awareness and promote voluntary participation in family planning.
Option C: While improving hospital facilities is important, it does not directly address the need for public awareness and education on family planning.
Option D: Incentives for government employees may not have a broad impact on the general population and can be seen as discriminatory.

1066. On which animal Pavlov conducted his experiment

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dog.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, A-Level Psychology

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ivan Pavlov conducted his famous experiments on classical conditioning using dogs.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Pavlov's experiments with other behavioral experiments involving different animals.

Explanations: Pavlov's experiments involved conditioning dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell by associating the bell with the presentation of food. This established the principles of classical conditioning.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rats were not used in Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments.
Option B: Cats were not used in Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments.
Option C: Dogs were the animals used in Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments.
Option D: Birds were not used in Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments.

Mnemonic: Dogs Do Dinner, Dings the Bell (D3DB)

1067. According to John Dewey, schools must prepare students for

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Present life.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, SAT Subject Tests, High School Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: John Dewey emphasized the importance of education in preparing students for their current experiences and immediate environment.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Dewey's philosophy focuses solely on preparing students for future careers or abstract research.

Explanations: John Dewey believed that education should be relevant to students' present lives, emphasizing practical experiences and real-world applications. This approach ensures that students are engaged and can apply their learning immediately, rather than focusing solely on future goals or abstract concepts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Research is not the primary focus of Dewey's educational philosophy.
Option B: While preparing for future life is important, Dewey's philosophy emphasizes the present.
Option C: Dewey believed education should be relevant to students' current experiences and immediate environment.
Option D: Entrepreneurship is not a specific focus of Dewey's educational philosophy.

1068. An outline-of the topics of a subject to the covered in specific time is called:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Syllabus.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, AP Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A syllabus is an outline of topics covered in a course or subject within a specific time frame.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a syllabus with a curriculum, which is a broader term encompassing the entire educational program.

Explanations: A syllabus is a detailed outline of the topics and content that will be covered in a specific course or subject over a defined period. It provides a structured plan for the course, including the sequence of topics, learning objectives, and assessment methods. This makes it the correct answer as it directly addresses the question about an outline of topics covered in a specific time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A programme typically refers to a set of planned activities or a series of courses, not specifically an outline of topics.
Option B: A syllabus is the correct term for an outline of topics covered in a specific time frame.
Option C: A curriculum is a broader term that encompasses the entire educational program, not just the topics covered in a specific time.
Option D: A course is a specific educational offering, but it does not specifically refer to the outline of topics covered.

Mnemonic: Syllabus: "S" for Specific Topics

1069. A process of looking at what is being assessed is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Evaluation.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Evaluation is the process of assessing the quality, significance, or value of something.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse evaluation with assessment, which is a broader term that includes evaluation.

Explanations: Evaluation specifically refers to the process of looking at what is being assessed and determining its quality, significance, or value. It involves making judgments based on criteria or standards. This is why the correct answer is evaluation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rubrics are tools used in evaluation but do not define the process itself.
Option B: Evaluation is the process of assessing the quality, significance, or value of something.
Option C: Assessment is a broader term that includes evaluation but is not specific to the process of looking at what is being assessed.
Option D: Measurement is the act of quantifying something, which is different from evaluation.

Mnemonic: EVE - Evaluation, Value, Evaluate

1070. Concept of meaningful learning structure of content and discovery was presented by?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Brunner.

Exam Relevance: Educational Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Developmental Psychology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The concept of meaningful learning, structure of content, and discovery learning was presented by Jerome Bruner.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bruner with other educational psychologists such as Skinner, Pavlov, or Watson, who are also known for their contributions to learning theories.

Explanations: Jerome Bruner introduced the concept of meaningful learning, emphasizing the importance of understanding the structure of content and the process of discovery. This approach contrasts with behaviorist theories, which focus more on stimulus-response associations. Bruner's theory supports the idea that learners should actively engage with material to construct their own understanding, rather than passively receiving information.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Skinner is known for his work on operant conditioning and behaviorism, not for the concept of meaningful learning or discovery learning.
Option B: Pavlov is known for his work on classical conditioning, which is not related to the concept of meaningful learning or discovery learning.
Option C: Watson is associated with behaviorism and classical conditioning, not with the concept of meaningful learning or discovery learning.
Option D: Bruner is the correct answer as he introduced the concept of meaningful learning and discovery learning.

Mnemonic: B-D-L: Bruner, Discovery, Learning

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6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 107”

Amina Khatun January 1, 2020
Dada,apnar EI practice set tar Kno jobab nei….vison helpful 🙏🙏
JITENDRA KUMAR SETHI April 23, 2020
Better question
vijay April 26, 2020
Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
Aliza Ali December 14, 2020
I don,t agree with mcq no.759🤨
KISHOR RAMDHAN GHUNAWAT April 26, 2021
Nice sir Thanks for.
Syed Zaheer Abbas September 2, 2021
بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan

6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 107”

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