Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Brunner.
Exam Relevance: Educational Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Developmental Psychology
Difficulty: Moderate
Concept notes: The concept of meaningful learning, structure of content, and discovery learning was presented by Jerome Bruner.
Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bruner with other educational psychologists such as Skinner, Pavlov, or Watson, who are also known for their contributions to learning theories.
Explanations: Jerome Bruner introduced the concept of meaningful learning, emphasizing the importance of understanding the structure of content and the process of discovery. This approach contrasts with behaviorist theories, which focus more on stimulus-response associations. Bruner's theory supports the idea that learners should actively engage with material to construct their own understanding, rather than passively receiving information.
Option Analysis: - Option A: Skinner is known for his work on operant conditioning and behaviorism, not for the concept of meaningful learning or discovery learning.
- Option B: Pavlov is known for his work on classical conditioning, which is not related to the concept of meaningful learning or discovery learning.
- Option C: Watson is associated with behaviorism and classical conditioning, not with the concept of meaningful learning or discovery learning.
- Option D: Bruner is the correct answer as he introduced the concept of meaningful learning and discovery learning.
Mnemonic: B-D-L: Bruner, Discovery, Learning
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Better question
Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
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