MCQs of Education – Change your future

241. Which of the following statements about teaching aids are not correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) They enhance rote learning.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Teaching aids are designed to facilitate understanding and retention of concepts through interactive and engaging methods, rather than promoting rote learning.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that teaching aids are primarily used to enhance rote learning, which is not accurate.

Explanations: Teaching aids are tools that help in making the learning process more interactive and engaging. They are designed to help students understand and retain concepts better by providing visual, auditory, or kinesthetic learning experiences. Rote learning, on the other hand, involves memorizing information without necessarily understanding the underlying concepts. Therefore, teaching aids do not enhance rote learning but rather promote a deeper understanding of the material.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Teaching aids can help in retaining concepts for a longer duration by providing multiple ways to engage with the material.
Option B: Teaching aids can help students learn better by making the material more accessible and understandable.
Option C: Teaching aids can make the teaching-learning process more interesting by incorporating various interactive elements.
Option D: Teaching aids do not enhance rote learning; they are designed to promote understanding and retention of concepts.

242. Which one of the followings indicates child's physical growth ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Quantitative.

Exam Relevance: NEET, GRE, MCAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Child's physical growth is measured by changes in measurable attributes such as height, weight, and head circumference.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse qualitative changes, which refer to developmental milestones and skills, with quantitative changes, which are measurable physical attributes.

Explanations: Physical growth in children is characterized by measurable increases in size and weight. These changes can be quantified and tracked over time, making the growth quantitative in nature.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Negative growth is not a standard term used to describe child development.
Option B: Quantitative growth refers to measurable physical changes, which is correct for describing child's physical growth.
Option C: Qualitative growth refers to developmental milestones and skills, not physical measurements.
Option D: Positive growth is a general term and does not specifically describe the measurable nature of physical growth.

243. The belief that aggression is learned is held by:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Social learning theorists.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, GRE Psychology, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Social learning theorists believe that aggression is learned through observation and imitation of others.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse social learning theory with other psychological theories that attribute aggression to innate factors or unconscious drives.

Explanations: Social learning theorists, such as Albert Bandura, propose that individuals learn aggressive behaviors by observing and imitating others. This theory emphasizes the role of environmental factors, such as media exposure and social interactions, in the development of aggressive behavior. Therefore, the belief that aggression is learned aligns with the principles of social learning theory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Social learning theorists believe aggression is learned through observation and imitation.
Option B: Incorrect. Phenomenological theorists focus on subjective experiences and personal meanings, not learned behaviors.
Option C: Incorrect. Psychodynamic theorists attribute aggression to unconscious drives and conflicts, not learned behaviors.
Option D: Incorrect. Experimental theorists typically focus on controlled experiments to understand behavior, not specifically on learned aggression.

244. Who directed the attention of Hindus towards British education, a long time ago?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Raja Ram Mohan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer and a key figure in the Bengal Renaissance. He played a significant role in introducing Western education to India and advocating for its adoption among the Hindu community.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Raja Ram Mohan Roy with other reformers of the time, such as Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, who also promoted education but primarily among Muslims.

Explanations: Raja Ram Mohan Roy directed the attention of Hindus towards British education by founding the Brahmo Samaj, which aimed to reform Hinduism and promote Western education. He believed that education was essential for social and intellectual progress and worked towards the establishment of institutions like the Hindu College in Calcutta.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was a prominent Muslim reformer who promoted education among Muslims, not Hindus.
Option B: Lord Lytton was a British viceroy of India and did not specifically direct attention towards British education among Hindus.
Option C: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a key figure in promoting Western education among Hindus.
Option D: Darbal Ram Mohan is not a recognized historical figure in this context.

Mnemonic: Raja Ram Mohan Roy: "R" for Reform, "R" for Renaissance, "R" for Reforming Hindu Education.

245. As one of the Indian constitutional values, secularism means

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Equal respect for all religions and no discrimination in any matter on the ground of religion.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, CLAT, SSC CGL

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Secularism in the Indian context means the state treats all religions equally and does not discriminate against any religion in any matter.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that secularism means the absence of religion or the abolition of religious practices.

Explanations: Secularism in India ensures that the state remains neutral in matters of religion, providing equal respect to all religions. It does not mean the absence of religion or the control of religious activities by the government. It also does not imply the abolition of personal religious laws. Instead, it emphasizes the principle of non-discrimination on the basis of religion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as secularism does not mean no respect for any religion. It means equal respect for all religions.
Option B: This option is incorrect as secularism does not involve the abolition of personal religious laws. It focuses on equal treatment of all religions.
Option C: This option is incorrect as secularism does not entail government control over religious activities. It ensures the state remains neutral in religious matters.
Option D: This option is correct as it accurately reflects the principle of secularism in India, which involves equal respect for all religions and no discrimination on the basis of religion.

246. The first institution of higher learning in the Western world, " Academy" , was founded by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Plato.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, SAT Subject Tests, IB History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Academy, founded by Plato, was the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Plato with Aristotle or Socrates, who were also influential philosophers but did not found the Academy.

Explanations: Plato founded the Academy in Athens around 387 BCE. It was a place where students could study philosophy, mathematics, and other subjects. This institution is considered the precursor to modern universities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Plato founded the Academy.
Option B: Incorrect. Aristotle was a student of Plato and later founded his own school, the Lyceum.
Option C: Incorrect. Socrates was Plato's teacher but did not found an institution of higher learning.
Option D: Incorrect. John Dewey was an influential American philosopher and educational reformer, but he lived much later and did not found the Academy.

247. The idea of society's division as proletarian and bourgeoise is given by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Marx.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Political Science exams, Philosophy exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Karl Marx introduced the concept of society divided into two main classes: the proletariat (working class) and the bourgeoisie (capitalist class).

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Marx's theory with other sociological theories or mistakenly attribute the concept to other philosophers.

Explanations: Karl Marx's theory of class struggle is a fundamental part of his critique of capitalism. He argued that society is divided into two main classes: the proletariat, who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor, and the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production and profit from the labor of the proletariat. This division is central to Marx's analysis of capitalist societies and their inherent conflicts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Karl Marx is the originator of the concept of the proletariat and bourgeoisie.
Option B: Incorrect. Sigmund Freud is known for his theories on psychoanalysis, not class division.
Option C: Incorrect. Gillin and Gillin are not associated with the concept of class division in the same way Marx is.
Option D: Incorrect. Park and Burgess are known for their work on urban sociology, not class division.

248. Charvaka criticism of scriptures has been challenged by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of these.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Philosophy Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Charvaka school of Indian philosophy is known for its materialistic and atheistic views, often criticizing the authority of the Vedas and other religious texts. Various philosophical schools have challenged these criticisms.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that only one school of thought challenged the Charvaka's stance, overlooking the comprehensive nature of the challenge from multiple schools.

Explanations: The Charvaka school's criticism of scriptures has been challenged by multiple philosophical schools in Indian philosophy. Nyaya, Samkhya, and Advaita Vedanta all have distinct arguments against the materialistic and atheistic views of Charvaka. Nyaya, with its emphasis on logic and epistemology, argues for the validity of the Vedas. Samkhya, with its dualistic metaphysics, provides a philosophical framework that opposes the materialistic stance of Charvaka. Advaita Vedanta, with its non-dualistic philosophy, challenges the Charvaka's rejection of the spiritual and metaphysical. Therefore, all of these schools have contributed to the critique of Charvaka's stance on scriptures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nyaya challenges the Charvaka's rejection of the Vedas through logical arguments.
Option B: Samkhya provides a metaphysical framework that opposes the materialistic views of Charvaka.
Option C: Advaita Vedanta challenges the Charvaka's atheistic stance with its non-dualistic philosophy.
Option D: All of these schools have challenged the Charvaka's criticism of scriptures.

Mnemonic: N-S-A: Nyaya, Samkhya, Advaita

249. International Institute of Educational Planning is at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Paris.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) is a UNESCO institute located in Paris, France.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of IIEP with other UNESCO institutes or headquarters, which are located in different cities.

Explanations: The International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) is a specialized UNESCO institute dedicated to supporting education planning and management. It is headquartered in Paris, France. This makes Paris the correct location for the IIEP.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The IIEP is located in Paris, France.
Option B: Incorrect. New Delhi is not the location of the IIEP.
Option C: Incorrect. London is not the location of the IIEP.
Option D: Incorrect. New York is not the location of the IIEP.

250. Which of the following qualities is most essential for a teacher?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) He should have patience.

Exam Relevance: Teaching certification exams, Teacher recruitment exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Patience is a crucial quality for a teacher as it enables effective communication and understanding with students.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that being learned or an expert in the subject is the most important quality.

Explanations: Patience is essential for a teacher because it allows them to effectively manage diverse student needs, handle challenging behaviors, and foster a supportive learning environment. A patient teacher can provide individualized attention and support, which is vital for student success.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Being a learned person is important, but it does not address the interpersonal skills needed for teaching.
Option B: Being well-dressed is not directly related to teaching effectiveness.
Option C: Patience is crucial for managing classroom dynamics and supporting student learning.
Option D: Expertise in the subject is important, but it does not ensure effective teaching without patience.

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6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 25”

Amina Khatun January 1, 2020

Dada,apnar EI practice set tar Kno jobab nei….vison helpful 🙏🙏
JITENDRA KUMAR SETHI April 23, 2020

Better question
vijay April 26, 2020

Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
Aliza Ali December 14, 2020

I don,t agree with mcq no.759🤨
KISHOR RAMDHAN GHUNAWAT April 26, 2021

Nice sir Thanks for.
Syed Zaheer Abbas September 2, 2021

بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan

6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 25”

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