General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

1081. What was taught by the Buddha, the path one must follow to achieve nirvana? [Karnataka State Police Examination-2008]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The Eightfold Path.

Exam Relevance: Karnataka State Police Examination, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Eightfold Path is a fundamental teaching of Buddhism, outlining the steps one must follow to achieve enlightenment or nirvana.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Eightfold Path with other Buddhist teachings such as the Four Noble Truths, which are related but distinct.

Explanations: The Eightfold Path is a practical guide to ethical and mental development that leads to the cessation of suffering and the attainment of nirvana. It includes right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. This path is central to Buddhist practice and is taught by the Buddha as the way to achieve enlightenment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Five Pillars are associated with Islam, not Buddhism.
Option B: The Four Noble Truths explain the nature of suffering and the path to its cessation, but they do not outline the specific steps to achieve nirvana.
Option C: The Eightfold Path is the correct answer as it is the path taught by the Buddha to achieve nirvana.
Option D: The Ten Commandments are part of the Judeo-Christian tradition, not Buddhism.

1082. Which of the following is known as 'graveyard' of RBCs? [General Knowledge for Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS) Examination-2007]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Spleen.

Exam Relevance: Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS), UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The spleen is known as the 'graveyard' of red blood cells (RBCs) because it is the primary site where old and damaged RBCs are broken down and recycled.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the functions of the spleen with those of the liver or bone marrow, which also play roles in blood cell functions but not specifically in the breakdown of old RBCs.

Explanations: The spleen filters blood and removes old, damaged, or abnormal red blood cells. It contains specialized cells called macrophages that engulf and break down these RBCs. This process is crucial for maintaining the health of the circulatory system and recycling the iron from the hemoglobin of the broken-down RBCs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The spleen is the correct answer as it is the primary site for the breakdown of old and damaged red blood cells.
Option B: The liver is involved in the production of bile and detoxification but not specifically in the breakdown of RBCs.
Option C: The bone marrow is responsible for the production of new blood cells but not for the breakdown of old RBCs.
Option D: The appendix is a vestigial organ and does not play a role in the breakdown of RBCs.

Mnemonic: Spleen: "S" for "Sweeping away old RBCs."

1083. The longest day of the year is celebrated as " THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA". Choose the correct date. [Maharashtra Department Excise Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 21st June.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The International Day of Yoga is celebrated on 21st June every year.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the date with other significant dates in June or other months.

Explanations: The International Day of Yoga was established by the United Nations General Assembly on 11th December 2014. It is celebrated on 21st June, which coincides with the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, marking the longest day of the year. This date was chosen to highlight the importance of yoga and its benefits for health and well-being.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 21st October is incorrect as it does not align with the established date for the International Day of Yoga.
Option B: 21st June is the correct date for the International Day of Yoga.
Option C: 21st May is incorrect as it does not align with the established date for the International Day of Yoga.
Option D: 21st December is incorrect as it does not align with the established date for the International Day of Yoga.

Mnemonic: June Solstice, Yoga Bliss

1084. .....became famous as 'Riyasatkar'. [Banking / IBPS Examination-1996]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Govind Sakharam Sardesai.

Exam Relevance: Banking, IBPS, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Govind Sakharam Sardesai was a prominent Marathi writer and historian who became famous as 'Riyasatkar' for his contributions to the field of history and literature.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the contributions of different Marathi writers and historians, leading to incorrect selection of the answer.

Explanations: Govind Sakharam Sardesai is known as 'Riyasatkar' due to his significant contributions to Marathi literature and history. He authored several historical works and was a key figure in the development of Marathi historiography. His works include 'Riyasat', a historical novel, and 'Riyasatkar', a historical biography, which earned him the title 'Riyasatkar'.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Govind Sakharam Sardesai is the correct answer as he is known as 'Riyasatkar' for his contributions to Marathi literature and history.
Option B: Mahadev Govind Ranade was a social reformer and writer, but he is not known as 'Riyasatkar'.
Option C: Tryambak Shakar Shejawalkar was a Marathi writer, but he is not known as 'Riyasatkar'.
Option D: Vishnu Waman Shirwadkar was a Marathi writer, but he is not known as 'Riyasatkar'.

Mnemonic: Riyasatkar, Sardesai, History

1085. Who do we refer to as the Way, the Truth and the Life. [Railway Protection Force (RPF) Examination-1986]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jesus Christ.

Exam Relevance: Railway Protection Force (RPF) Examination, Civil Services Examination, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The phrase "the Way, the Truth, and the Life" is a title attributed to Jesus Christ in the New Testament of the Bible.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this title with other religious figures or biblical characters.

Explanations: In the Gospel of John, Chapter 14, verse 6, Jesus states, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." This statement is a foundational belief in Christianity and is why Jesus Christ is referred to as the Way, the Truth, and the Life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Moses is a significant figure in the Old Testament but is not referred to as the Way, the Truth, and the Life.
Option B: Elijah is a prophet in the Old Testament but is not referred to as the Way, the Truth, and the Life.
Option C: Jesus Christ is the correct answer as he is the one who made the statement in the Gospel of John.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jesus Christ is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: J-Triple: Jesus, Truth, Triumphant

1086. As the atomic number increases, electron affinity [General Knowledge for SSC ASI SI Examination-1987]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Decreases.

Exam Relevance: SSC ASI SI, UPSC, GRE, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Electron affinity is the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom in the gaseous state to form a negative ion. As the atomic number increases, the electron affinity generally decreases due to the increased distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons, leading to a weaker attraction.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse electron affinity with ionization energy, which increases with atomic number.

Explanations: Electron affinity decreases as the atomic number increases because the outermost electrons are farther from the nucleus. This increased distance weakens the attraction between the nucleus and the added electron, making it less energetically favorable to add an electron. Therefore, the electron affinity decreases.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Electron affinity decreases as atomic number increases.
Option B: Incorrect. Electron affinity does not increase with atomic number.
Option C: Incorrect. Electron affinity does not remain constant with atomic number.
Option D: Incorrect. Electron affinity does not approach an infinite value with atomic number.

1087. National Defence Academy is situated at [Goa PSC Examination-2013]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Khadakvasla.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Defence Academy (NDA) is a joint services academy of the Indian Armed Forces, located in Khadakvasla, near Pune, Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of the NDA with other military academies, such as the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun or the Officers Training Academy in Chennai.

Explanations: The National Defence Academy (NDA) is located in Khadakvasla, which is near Pune, Maharashtra. This is the correct location for the NDA, where cadets from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force are trained.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dehradun is the location of the Indian Military Academy, not the NDA.
Option B: Wellington is the location of the Officers Training Academy, not the NDA.
Option C: New Delhi is the capital of India and not the location of the NDA.
Option D: Khadakvasla is the correct location of the NDA.

Mnemonic: NDA, Khadakvasla, Pune.

1088. The best actress award under the 57th National Film Awards for 2009 has been bagged by [General Knowledge for Kerala PSC Examination-2001]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ananya Chatterjee.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 57th National Film Awards for 2009 recognized Ananya Chatterjee for her performance in the film "Katha O Katha."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year or the specific award recipient, as multiple actresses were nominated and have won awards in different years.

Explanations: Ananya Chatterjee won the Best Actress award at the 57th National Film Awards for her performance in the film "Katha O Katha." This film showcased her talent and earned her critical acclaim, leading to this prestigious recognition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rani Mukherjee did not win the Best Actress award at the 57th National Film Awards for 2009.
Option B: Vidya Balan did not win the Best Actress award at the 57th National Film Awards for 2009.
Option C: Ananya Chatterjee won the Best Actress award at the 57th National Film Awards for 2009 for her performance in "Katha O Katha."
Option D: Kareena Kapoor did not win the Best Actress award at the 57th National Film Awards for 2009.

Mnemonic: Ananya, Katha, 57th

1089. INC was founded by [Goa Police Examination-2003]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) A O Hume.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded by Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant, in 1885.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the founder of INC with other prominent figures of the Indian independence movement, such as Mahatma Gandhi or Jawaharlal Nehru.

Explanations: Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant, played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885. He was instrumental in bringing together various Indian leaders and intellectuals to form a platform for political dialogue and action against British rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Allan Octavian Hume is the correct founder of the Indian National Congress.
Option B: Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement but did not found the INC.
Option C: Jawaharlal Nehru was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and later became the first Prime Minister of India, but he did not found the INC.
Option D: Robert Knight is not associated with the founding of the Indian National Congress.

Mnemonic: Hume's Humble Hand: Allan Octavian Hume's humble efforts led to the founding of the Indian National Congress.

1090. Who wrote the patriotic song 'Saare Jahan Se Achcha'? [SSC CGL Examination-2019]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Muhammad Iqbal.

Exam Relevance: SSC CGL, UPSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Muhammad Iqbal is known for writing the patriotic song 'Saare Jahan Se Achcha'.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the authorship of patriotic songs, mistaking Rabindranath Tagore or Bankim Chandra Chatterjee as the author.

Explanations: Muhammad Iqbal wrote the patriotic song 'Saare Jahan Se Achcha' in 1904. This song is a well-known patriotic poem that expresses love for India and its cultural heritage. It is often sung during national events and celebrations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Muhammad Iqbal wrote 'Saare Jahan Se Achcha'.
Option B: Incorrect. Rabindranath Tagore is known for 'Jana Gana Mana', the national anthem of India.
Option C: Incorrect. Kavi Pradeep wrote 'Ae Watan' and 'Door Hato Aye Duniya Walo'.
Option D: Incorrect. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote 'Vande Mataram', another famous patriotic song.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 109

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