General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

111. The most populous country [SSC Stenographer Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) China.

Exam Relevance: SSC, UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: China is the most populous country in the world, followed by India.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse China and India as the most populous countries, as both have very large populations.

Explanations: China has a population of over 1.4 billion people, making it the most populous country in the world. India, with a population of over 1.3 billion, is the second most populous country. The United States and the United Kingdom have significantly smaller populations, with the US having around 330 million and the UK around 67 million.

Option Analysis:

Option A: China is the correct answer as it has the largest population.
Option B: India is the second most populous country, but not the most populous.
Option C: The United States has a much smaller population compared to China and India.
Option D: The United Kingdom has a much smaller population compared to China and India.

Mnemonic: C-H-I-N-A: China Has Incredibly Numerous Abundances

112. Ahalyabai, the saintly queen of Maheshwar (Central India) belonged to which dynasty? [General Knowledge for Andhra Pradesh PSC Examination-1997]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Holkar dynasty.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, APSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ahalyabai was a prominent queen of the Holkar dynasty, known for her rule in Maheshwar, Central India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ahalyabai with other historical figures or misattribute her to a different dynasty.

Explanations: Ahalyabai was a queen of the Holkar dynasty, which ruled over parts of Central India. She is known for her rule in Maheshwar and her contributions to the region's development and cultural heritage. The Holkar dynasty was a Maratha dynasty that played a significant role in the history of Central India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Scindia dynasty ruled over Gwalior and parts of Central India but is not associated with Ahalyabai.
Option B: The Peshwa dynasty was a prominent Maratha dynasty but is not associated with Ahalyabai.
Option C: The Holkar dynasty is the correct association for Ahalyabai, as she was a queen of this dynasty.
Option D: The Rajput dynasty is not associated with Ahalyabai.

Mnemonic: H for Holkar, H for History, H for Heroine

113. Which place is known as Queen of the Arabian Sea? [Odhisa High Court Examination-2019]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kochi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kochi, also known as Cochin, is often referred to as the "Queen of the Arabian Sea" due to its historical significance as a major trading port and its strategic location on the Arabian Sea.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Kochi with other coastal cities in India that are also significant, such as Mumbai or Alappuzha.

Explanations: Kochi has been a prominent trading center since ancient times, attracting merchants from around the world. Its natural harbor and strategic location have made it a key maritime hub, earning it the title "Queen of the Arabian Sea."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is a state in northern India and is not known for its coastal location or maritime significance.
Option B: Alappuzha is a city in Kerala known for its backwaters, but it is not referred to as the "Queen of the Arabian Sea."
Option C: Kochi is the correct answer as it is historically and culturally known as the "Queen of the Arabian Sea."
Option D: Mumbai is a major city in India and a significant port, but it is not referred to as the "Queen of the Arabian Sea."

Mnemonic: Kochi, Cochin, Queen

114. Feature - Benefit Selling is: [Delhi Andaman and Nicobar Islands Civil Service (DANICS) Examination-2003]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Matching the features of each product to a customer's needs and wants.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Andaman and Nicobar Islands Civil Service (DANICS), UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Feature - Benefit Selling is a sales technique that involves identifying the features of a product and linking them to the benefits that meet the customer's specific needs and wants.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse Feature - Benefit Selling with simply listing product features without connecting them to customer needs.

Explanations: Feature - Benefit Selling is a method where the salesperson matches the features of a product to the customer's needs and wants. This approach ensures that the customer understands how the product's features will benefit them, thereby increasing the likelihood of a sale. The correct answer, Option A, accurately describes this concept.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. This option accurately describes the concept of Feature - Benefit Selling.
Option B: Incorrect. This option describes a more general customer service activity, not the specific sales technique of Feature - Benefit Selling.
Option C: Incorrect. This option is not a valid description of any sales technique.
Option D: Incorrect. This option refers to a closing technique, which is different from Feature - Benefit Selling.

Mnemonic: FBNW - Features Benefit Needs Wants

115. When Government of India confers the "Highest Civilian Honor for Women" by presenting "Nari Shakti Puraskars"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 8th March, every year, International Women's Day.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Nari Shakti Puraskar is a prestigious award given by the Government of India to recognize the contributions of women in various fields. It is presented on International Women's Day, which is celebrated on March 8th every year.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the date with other significant dates such as International Women's Day, which is also on March 8th, or other important government awards that may have different dates.

Explanations: The Nari Shakti Puraskar is awarded on International Women's Day, which is observed on March 8th every year. This date is significant as it aligns with the global celebration of women's achievements and rights. The award is a part of the government's efforts to honor and recognize the contributions of women in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: April 7 is not the correct date for the Nari Shakti Puraskar.
Option B: June 21 is not the correct date for the Nari Shakti Puraskar.
Option C: 8th March, every year, International Women's Day is the correct date for the Nari Shakti Puraskar.
Option D: June 5 is not the correct date for the Nari Shakti Puraskar.

Mnemonic: Nari Shakti, March 8th, Women's Day

116. Who was the lady representative from India in the Second Round Table Conference? [UPPSC Examination-2007]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sarojini Naidu.

Exam Relevance: UPPSC, UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sarojini Naidu was a prominent Indian political activist and poet who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. She was also a key figure in the Indian National Congress and was appointed as the lady representative from India in the Second Round Table Conference.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sarojini Naidu with other prominent women from the Indian independence movement, such as Vijayalakshmi Pandit or Aruna Asaf Ali.

Explanations: Sarojini Naidu was chosen as the lady representative from India in the Second Round Table Conference due to her significant contributions to the Indian independence movement and her role as a prominent political figure. The Second Round Table Conference was held in 1931 to discuss the constitutional reforms for India, and Naidu's participation highlighted the growing importance of women in Indian politics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bikaji Cama was an Indian independence activist but was not the lady representative in the Second Round Table Conference.
Option B: Vijayalakshmi Pandit was a diplomat and politician but was not the lady representative in the Second Round Table Conference.
Option C: Aruna Asaf Ali was a freedom fighter but was not the lady representative in the Second Round Table Conference.
Option D: Sarojini Naidu was indeed the lady representative from India in the Second Round Table Conference.

Mnemonic: Sarojini Naidu, Second Round Table, Significant Lady

117. Which empire had no written language? [Karnataka Postal Circle Examination-2012]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Incan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Incan Empire, also known as the Inca Empire, was a pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Andean region of South America. Unlike many other ancient civilizations, the Incas did not develop a written language.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Aztecs or Egyptians did not have a written language, as these civilizations are often associated with complex hieroglyphs or pictographic writing systems.

Explanations: The Incan Empire is known for its advanced administrative and communication systems, but it did not have a written language. Instead, they used a system of knotted strings called quipus for record-keeping and communication. The Aztecs and Egyptians, on the other hand, had well-developed written languages. The Aztecs used a pictographic script, and the Egyptians used hieroglyphs. The Romans had a written language based on the Latin alphabet.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Incan Empire did not have a written language, making this the correct answer.
Option B: The Aztecs had a written language using pictographic script.
Option C: The Egyptians had a written language using hieroglyphs.
Option D: The Romans had a written language based on the Latin alphabet.

Mnemonic: Inca Knots, No Words

118. Which state is known as "City of Lakes"? [Haryana Forest Department Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhopal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Haryana Forest Department Examination

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhopal is known as the "City of Lakes" due to the presence of several lakes within the city.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bhopal with other cities known for their lakes, such as Shillong.

Explanations: Bhopal is renowned for its numerous lakes, including the Upper Lake and Lower Lake, which are significant landmarks and contribute to the city's nickname "City of Lakes."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhopal is the correct answer as it is known for its lakes.
Option B: Shillong is known as the "Scotland of the East," not the "City of Lakes."
Option C: Mysore is known for its palaces and heritage, not for being a city of lakes.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bhopal is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: B for Bhopal, B for Blue Lakes.

119. The battle at Waihind in 1008-09 A.D was fought between [General Knowledge for Assistant Central Intelligence Officer Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mahmud of Ghazni and Anandapala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, Bank PO, Railway Recruitment Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The battle of Waihind in 1008-09 A.D. was a significant conflict between Mahmud of Ghazni and the Hindu Shahi ruler Anandapala.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the battle of Waihind with other battles involving Mahmud of Ghazni, such as those against Jayapala.

Explanations: Mahmud of Ghazni, the ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, launched several campaigns against the Hindu Shahi dynasty. The battle of Waihind in 1008-09 A.D. was fought against Anandapala, who was the son of Jayapala. This battle was a continuation of Mahmud's efforts to expand his empire into the Indian subcontinent. Anandapala had succeeded his father Jayapala after the latter's defeat and suicide following the battle of Peshawar in 1001 A.D. The battle of Waihind resulted in a decisive victory for Mahmud, further consolidating his control over the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. The battle of Waihind was not fought against Jayapala, who had already been defeated and had committed suicide.
Option B: Correct. The battle of Waihind was fought between Mahmud of Ghazni and Anandapala.
Option C: Incorrect. The battle between Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan occurred much later, in 1191 A.D. at the First Battle of Tarain.
Option D: Incorrect. The battle between Muhammad Ghori and Jaichandra took place in 1194 A.D. at the Second Battle of Tarain.

Mnemonic: WAIHIND: W for Waihind, A for Anandapala, I for India, H for Hindu Shahi, I for Invasion, N for North, D for Defeat.

120. What word is spelled wrong in every dictionary? [SSC CGL Examination-2019]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Wrong.

Exam Relevance: SSC CGL, UPSC, GRE

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The word "wrong" is spelled correctly in every dictionary, but the question asks for the word that is spelled wrong in every dictionary.

Common Mistakes: Students might overlook the irony in the question and think the answer is a word that is commonly misspelled.

Explanations: The word "wrong" is spelled correctly in every dictionary. However, the question asks for the word that is spelled wrong in every dictionary. The word "wrong" itself fits this criterion because it is the only word that is spelled incorrectly in the context of the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Banana is spelled correctly in every dictionary.
Option B: Wrong is spelled correctly in every dictionary, but the question asks for the word that is spelled wrong in every dictionary, which is "wrong" itself.
Option C: Right is spelled correctly in every dictionary.
Option D: Dictionary is spelled correctly in every dictionary.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 12

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