Indian history MCQ – Change your future

91. Which ruler succeeded to the throne of Ferghana in 1494?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Babur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babur succeeded to the throne of Ferghana in 1494.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical timeline or the specific ruler who succeeded to the throne.

Explanations: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, succeeded to the throne of Ferghana in 1494. This event marked the beginning of his political career and set the stage for his later conquests in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Babur succeeded to the throne of Ferghana in 1494.
Option B: Incorrect. Rahal is not historically associated with the succession to the throne of Ferghana in 1494.
Option C: Incorrect. Akbar was a later Mughal emperor and did not succeed to the throne of Ferghana in 1494.
Option D: Incorrect. Mjinda is not a historically recognized ruler of Ferghana in 1494.

Mnemonic: Babur's Ferghana Throne, 1494

92. The Bengal Regulation Act of 1829 dealt with which of the following issues primarily:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Abolition of sati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bengal Regulation Act of 1829 was a significant piece of legislation aimed at abolishing the practice of sati, which involved the immolation of widows on their husband's funeral pyre.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Bengal Regulation Act of 1829 with other social reform acts of the time, such as those addressing female infanticide or child marriages.

Explanations: The Bengal Regulation Act of 1829 was specifically enacted to prohibit the practice of sati. This act was a crucial step in the British colonial administration's efforts to reform Indian society and eliminate what they viewed as a barbaric custom. The act made the practice of sati a criminal offense, punishable by law, thereby significantly reducing its occurrence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Female infanticide was a serious issue in 19th century India, but it was not the primary focus of the Bengal Regulation Act of 1829.
Option B: Child marriages were also a significant social issue, but the Bengal Regulation Act of 1829 did not address this practice.
Option C: The Bengal Regulation Act of 1829 was specifically aimed at abolishing the practice of sati, making this the correct answer.
Option D: Dowry prohibition was not addressed by the Bengal Regulation Act of 1829.

Mnemonic: Sati, Sati, Stop it!

93. The first Muslims invaded India were

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Arabs.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first Muslims to invade India were the Arabs, specifically the Umayyad Caliphate, who initiated the conquest of Sindh in the early 8th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the chronological order of Muslim invasions, often mistaking the Turks or Afghans as the first invaders.

Explanations: The Arabs, under the leadership of Muhammad bin Qasim, were the first to establish a Muslim presence in India by conquering Sindh in 711 CE. This marked the beginning of Islamic influence in the Indian subcontinent. The Turks and Afghans came later, during the medieval period, and were not the first Muslim invaders.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Arabs were the first to invade India, establishing a foothold in Sindh.
Option B: Incorrect. Turks invaded India much later, starting in the 12th century.
Option C: Incorrect. Afghans also invaded India later, during the Delhi Sultanate period.
Option D: Incorrect. Persians did not invade India first; they had cultural and trade interactions but were not the initial invaders.

Mnemonic: A: Arabs Arrive, A: Afghans and Turks Arrive Later

94. Which saint and reformer of Bengal who popularized the Krishna Cult?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chaitanya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chaitanya, also known as Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, was a prominent saint and reformer who popularized the Krishna Cult in Bengal during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Chaitanya with other Vaishnava saints such as Vallabhacharya or Nimbarka, who also promoted devotion to Krishna but in different regions and contexts.

Explanations: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was a key figure in the Bhakti movement in Bengal. He emphasized the importance of devotion to Krishna and introduced the practice of congregational chanting of Krishna's names (kirtan). His teachings and practices significantly influenced the Krishna Cult in Bengal and beyond.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vallabhacharya was a 15th-century Vaishnava saint who founded the Pushti sect, which focuses on the worship of Krishna as Shri Nathji. He did not primarily reform or popularize the Krishna Cult in Bengal.
Option B: Madhava, also known as Madhvacharya, was a 13th-century philosopher who founded the Dvaita school of Vedanta. He did not focus on the Krishna Cult in Bengal.
Option C: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was a 15th-century saint who significantly popularized the Krishna Cult in Bengal through his teachings and practices of devotion to Krishna.
Option D: Nimbarka was a 13th-century philosopher who founded the Dvaitadvaita school of Vedanta and promoted the worship of Krishna and Radha. He did not primarily reform or popularize the Krishna Cult in Bengal.

Mnemonic: C for Chaitanya, Cult, and Bengal.

95. Indian warrior king and founder of the Hindu community called Marathas.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shivaji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shivaji was an Indian warrior king and the founder of the Maratha Empire, a Hindu kingdom that dominated a large portion of the Indian subcontinent in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shivaji with other historical figures such as Akbar or Babur, who were also significant rulers but from different dynasties and periods.

Explanations: Shivaji is known for his military and administrative skills, and he is credited with founding the Maratha Empire. He was a key figure in the establishment of the Maratha community as a powerful force in Indian history. The other options are incorrect: Taj Mahal is a monument, Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire, and Akbar was a Mughal emperor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha Empire and a prominent warrior king.
Option B: Incorrect. Taj Mahal is a famous monument, not a historical figure.
Option C: Incorrect. Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire, not the Maratha community.
Option D: Incorrect. Akbar was a Mughal emperor, not associated with the Maratha community.

Mnemonic: S-M: Shivaji-Marathas

96. Babar was from which country?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Afghanistan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babar was a historical figure from Afghanistan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of historical figures with neighboring countries.

Explanations: Babar, also known as Babur, was the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent. He was originally from the Fergana Valley, which is now part of modern-day Uzbekistan, but his ancestral homeland was Afghanistan. Therefore, the correct answer is Afghanistan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tajikistan is incorrect as Babar was not from Tajikistan.
Option B: Turkmenistan is incorrect as Babar was not from Turkmenistan.
Option C: Uzbekistan, while close, is not the correct answer as Babar's ancestral homeland was Afghanistan.
Option D: Afghanistan is the correct answer as Babar's ancestral homeland was Afghanistan.

Mnemonic: B-A-B-A-R: Born in Afghanistan, Built Mughal Empire

97. .....introduced token currency.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Muhammad Tughluq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad Tughluq introduced token currency during his reign in the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Muhammad Tughluq with other sultans who made significant economic reforms, such as Alauddin Khalji.

Explanations: Muhammad Tughluq, during his reign in the 14th century, introduced token currency in the form of copper coins with a face value equivalent to silver coins. This was an innovative monetary reform aimed at addressing the shortage of silver and gold coins. However, the experiment was not successful due to counterfeiting and other issues.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alauddin Khalji did not introduce token currency. He is known for his market control measures and price regulations.
Option B: Iltutmish is known for introducing the silver tanka, not token currency.
Option C: Muhammad Tughluq introduced token currency as part of his monetary reforms.
Option D: Raziyya did not introduce token currency. She is known for her administrative reforms and attempts to rule independently.

Mnemonic: T for Tughluq, T for Token

98. Identify which was not a type of tax

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bandagan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bandagan was not a type of tax but a term related to the status of slaves or bonded laborers in historical contexts.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bandagan with a tax due to its historical context and the variety of taxes imposed in ancient times.

Explanations: Bandagan refers to the status of slaves or bonded laborers, not a tax. Kharaj, tax on cattles, and tax on houses were all forms of taxation in historical contexts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kharaj was a tax on agricultural land.
Option B: Bandagan was not a tax but referred to slaves or bonded laborers.
Option C: Tax on cattles was a form of taxation on livestock.
Option D: Tax on houses was a form of property tax.

99. With which period do we associate the 'Megaliths'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Neolithic.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, IB History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Megaliths are large stone structures that were built during the Neolithic period.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Neolithic period with other prehistoric periods, such as the Mesolithic or Chalcolithic.

Explanations: Megaliths, which are large stone structures, are primarily associated with the Neolithic period. This period is characterized by the development of agriculture and the establishment of permanent settlements. The construction of megaliths required a settled lifestyle and the ability to organize large groups of people, which aligns with the Neolithic era.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Pleistocene is a geological epoch that predates the Neolithic and is not associated with the construction of megaliths.
Option B: The Neolithic period is correctly associated with the construction of megaliths.
Option C: The Chalcolithic period, also known as the Copper Age, comes after the Neolithic and is not associated with the construction of megaliths.
Option D: The Mesolithic period, which is a transitional period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic, is not associated with the construction of megaliths.

100. Muhammad Bin Tughluq introduced.....schemes

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Four.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad Bin Tughluq, a Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, introduced several schemes during his reign. These schemes were aimed at various aspects of administration, economy, and governance.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the number of schemes introduced by Muhammad Bin Tughluq with other historical figures or events.

Explanations: Muhammad Bin Tughluq introduced four major schemes during his reign: 1. The transfer of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad. 2. The introduction of token currency. 3. The extension of the empire to the Deccan region. 4. The establishment of a new administrative system. These schemes were significant in their impact on the administration and economy of the Delhi Sultanate, although many of them were ultimately unsuccessful.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Muhammad Bin Tughluq introduced more than two schemes.
Option B: Incorrect, as Muhammad Bin Tughluq introduced more than three schemes.
Option C: Correct, as Muhammad Bin Tughluq introduced four major schemes.
Option D: Incorrect, as Muhammad Bin Tughluq did not introduce five schemes.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 10”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 10”

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