Indian history MCQ

1091. Who overthrew the last Tughlaq ruler

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Khizr khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Khizr Khan was a prominent figure who overthrew the last Tughlaq ruler, Firuz Shah Tughlaq, in the late 14th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Khizr Khan with other historical figures who were active during the same period, such as Timur.

Explanations: Khizr Khan, a governor of Multan, led a successful rebellion against the Tughlaq dynasty. He overthrew Firuz Shah Tughlaq, the last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, and established the Sayyid dynasty in 1414. This event marked the end of the Tughlaq rule and the beginning of a new era in the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Donald Trump is a contemporary political figure and not related to the historical context of the Tughlaq dynasty.
Option B: Khizr Khan is the correct answer as he overthrew the last Tughlaq ruler, Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
Option C: Timur, also known as Tamerlane, invaded India in 1398 but did not overthrow the Tughlaq dynasty.
Option D: Modi is a contemporary political figure and not related to the historical context of the Tughlaq dynasty.

Mnemonic: Khizr Khan, Key to the Khizr Khan, Tughlaq's End.

1092. Non-Muslim had to pay a religious tax called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jizya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jizya is a religious tax historically imposed on non-Muslims living in Islamic states.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jizya with Zakat, which is a form of almsgiving by Muslims.

Explanations: Jizya is a tax historically levied on non-Muslims living in Islamic states. It is distinct from Zakat, which is an obligatory tax for Muslims. The term Jizya is specifically used in this context, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Zakat is an obligatory tax for Muslims, not a tax for non-Muslims.
Option B: Shukrana is not a recognized term for a religious tax in Islamic history.
Option C: Jizya is the correct term for the religious tax imposed on non-Muslims.
Option D: None of these is incorrect as Jizya is the correct term.

Mnemonic: Jizya: "J" for "Jizya" - "J" for "Jews and Christians" - "J" for "Just a tax for non-Muslims."

1093. ..... was the greatest of all Mughul emperors.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar is widely regarded as the greatest Mughal emperor due to his military conquests, administrative reforms, and cultural patronage.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Akbar with other notable Mughal emperors like Aurangzeb or Shah Jahan.

Explanations: Akbar is considered the greatest Mughal emperor because of his significant military conquests that expanded the Mughal Empire, his administrative reforms that centralized the empire's governance, and his cultural patronage that fostered a syncretic and inclusive society. His policies of religious tolerance and his establishment of the Din-i Ilahi further cemented his legacy as a visionary ruler.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Birbal was a famous courtier and advisor to Akbar, but not an emperor.
Option B: Akbar is recognized as the greatest Mughal emperor due to his military, administrative, and cultural achievements.
Option C: Mahesh Das is not a known historical figure in the context of the Mughal Empire.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Akbar is indeed the greatest Mughal emperor.

Mnemonic: A for Akbar, All-conquering, Administrative, and Artistic.

1094. How much time did akbar took to consolidate his power and bring nothern and central parts of india under his rule

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Almost 2 decades.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar's consolidation of power and expansion of the Mughal Empire took place over a period of almost two decades.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timeline of Akbar's reign with the timeline of his consolidation of power.

Explanations: Akbar ascended to the throne in 1556 and by the late 1570s, he had consolidated his power and brought the northern and central parts of India under his rule. This period of consolidation and expansion took approximately two decades.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Akbar took almost two decades to consolidate his power and bring the northern and central parts of India under his rule.
Option B: Incorrect. Three decades is an overestimation of the time taken.
Option C: Incorrect. Four decades is an overestimation of the time taken.
Option D: Incorrect. Five decades is an overestimation of the time taken.

1095. According to the map on p. 210, the Mauryan's capital city of Pataliputra was located in the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) East.

Exam Relevance: World History, AP World History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mauryan Empire's capital city, Pataliputra, was located in the eastern part of the empire.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the location of Pataliputra with other major cities of the Mauryan Empire, such as Taxila or Ujjain, which are located in different regions.

Explanations: According to the map on p. 210, Pataliputra, the capital city of the Mauryan Empire, was situated in the eastern part of the empire. This location is significant as it was a major center of political and cultural activity during the Mauryan period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: North is incorrect as Pataliputra was not located in the northern part of the Mauryan Empire.
Option B: South is incorrect as Pataliputra was not located in the southern part of the Mauryan Empire.
Option C: East is correct as Pataliputra was located in the eastern part of the Mauryan Empire.
Option D: West is incorrect as Pataliputra was not located in the western part of the Mauryan Empire.

1096. Who among the following leaders of the Revolt of 1857 managed to escape to Nepal? Kunwar Singh Nana Sahab Begum of Awadh Bakht Khan Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) II and III.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Revolt of 1857 involved several key leaders, each with different fates. Nana Sahib and the Begum of Awadh managed to escape to Nepal, while Kunwar Singh and Bakht Khan did not.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the escape routes of the leaders or mix up the names of the leaders involved in the Revolt of 1857.

Explanations: Nana Sahib, a prominent leader of the Revolt of 1857, managed to escape to Nepal after the fall of Cawnpore. The Begum of Awadh, the wife of the last Nawab of Awadh, also fled to Nepal after the British retook Lucknow. Kunwar Singh, a warrior from Bihar, died in battle in 1858. Bakht Khan, a military leader, was killed in the siege of Delhi. Therefore, the correct answer is Nana Sahib and the Begum of Awadh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Bakht Khan did not escape to Nepal.
Option B: Incorrect, as Kunwar Singh did not escape to Nepal.
Option C: Correct, as Nana Sahib and the Begum of Awadh escaped to Nepal.
Option D: Incorrect, as Bakht Khan did not escape to Nepal.

Mnemonic: Nana and Begum, Nepal's refuge.

1097. In the First Battle of Tarain

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Prithviraj Chauhan won.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The First Battle of Tarain was fought in 1191 CE between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the outcome of the First Battle of Tarain with the Second Battle of Tarain, where Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated.

Explanations: In the First Battle of Tarain, Prithviraj Chauhan successfully defeated Muhammad Ghori. This victory was significant as it temporarily halted Ghori's advance into India. However, Ghori returned the following year and won the Second Battle of Tarain, leading to the capture of Prithviraj Chauhan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Prithviraj Chauhan did not lose to Mahmud Ghazni in the First Battle of Tarain. Mahmud Ghazni was a different ruler who lived earlier.
Option B: Incorrect, as Prithviraj Chauhan did not lose to Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain. He won this battle.
Option C: Incorrect, as Muhammad Ghori did not win the First Battle of Tarain. He was defeated by Prithviraj Chauhan.
Option D: Correct, as Prithviraj Chauhan won the First Battle of Tarain.

1098. Mansabdars recieved their salaries as revenue assignments called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jagirs.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mansabdars were high-ranking officials in the Mughal Empire who received their salaries in the form of revenue assignments known as Jagirs.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jagirs with other revenue assignments like Watan or Zat, which have different meanings and functions.

Explanations: Mansabdars were granted Jagirs, which were land grants that provided them with the revenue from the land as their salary. This system allowed the Mughal Empire to manage its administrative and military officials by tying their income to the revenue generated from specific territories.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Watan refers to a hereditary land grant, not a revenue assignment for salary.
Option B: Jagirs are revenue assignments given to Mansabdars as their salary.
Option C: Zat refers to the rank of a Mansabdar, not a revenue assignment.
Option D: Mugtis are not a recognized term in the context of Mughal revenue assignments.

Mnemonic: Jagirs = J for Justified Job Payment

1099. Fatehpur Sikri was built by:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Fatehpur Sikri was a city built by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the builder of Fatehpur Sikri with other Mughal emperors, such as Shah Jahan or Jahangir.

Explanations: Fatehpur Sikri was constructed by Emperor Akbar in 1571. It served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585. Akbar chose the site for its strategic location and built the city to honor the Sufi saint Salim Chishti, who had predicted the birth of Akbar's son.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shah Jahan did not build Fatehpur Sikri; he is known for building the Taj Mahal.
Option B: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire but did not build Fatehpur Sikri.
Option C: Akbar built Fatehpur Sikri as the capital of the Mughal Empire.
Option D: Jahangir was Akbar's son and did not build Fatehpur Sikri.

Mnemonic: A for Akbar, A for Architecture.

1100. The capital of the Vijayanagara empire is now known as.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hampi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of the Vijayanagara Empire is now known as Hampi.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the capital with other cities in the region, such as Bijapur or Raichur.

Explanations: The Vijayanagara Empire, which flourished from the 14th to the 16th century, had its capital at Vijayanagara, which is now known as Hampi. This site is located in the modern-day state of Karnataka, India. The ruins of Hampi are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are renowned for their historical and architectural significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hampi is the modern name for the ancient city of Vijayanagara, the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Option B: Incorrect. Bijapur was an important city in the Deccan region but was not the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Option C: Incorrect. Raichur was another significant city in the region but was not the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Option D: Incorrect. While Vijayanagara was the ancient name of the capital, the modern name is Hampi.

Mnemonic: Hampi, Home of Vijayanagara

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 110”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 110”

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