Indian history MCQ

1101. What did Alauddin did to prevent further attacks from the Mongols?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khilji took several measures to prevent further attacks from the Mongols, including building new forts and repairing old ones, as well as maintaining a standing army.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that converting the Mongols to Islam was a strategy used by Alauddin Khilji, which is not historically accurate.

Explanations: Alauddin Khilji fortified his defenses by constructing new forts and repairing existing ones to strengthen his borders against Mongol invasions. Additionally, he maintained a standing army to ensure a rapid and effective response to any potential threats. These measures were crucial in deterring further Mongol attacks.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Building new forts and repairing old ones was a key strategy used by Alauddin Khilji to prevent Mongol attacks.
Option B: Keeping a standing army was another important measure taken by Alauddin Khilji to defend against Mongol invasions.
Option C: There is no historical evidence to suggest that Alauddin Khilji attempted to convert the Mongols to Islam as a defense strategy.
Option D: This option correctly identifies the two measures (A and B) that Alauddin Khilji took to prevent further Mongol attacks.

1102. Alwars who were Vaishnavaite saints were popular in which part of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) South India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Alwars were a group of 12 Vaishnavaite saints who were prominent in the Bhakti movement in South India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Alwars with other religious figures or movements from different regions of India.

Explanations: The Alwars were a group of 12 Vaishnavaite saints who lived in South India, primarily in Tamil Nadu. They were instrumental in the development of the Vaishnava Bhakti movement in the region. Their hymns, known as Nalayira Divya Prabandham, are considered sacred texts in Vaishnavism. Therefore, the Alwars were most active and influential in South India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Alwars were active in South India.
Option B: Incorrect. Bengal is not associated with the Alwars.
Option C: Incorrect. Gujarat is not associated with the Alwars.
Option D: Incorrect. Kashmir is not associated with the Alwars.

1103. The main contribution of Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar to education and in particular to women education are:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Both A and B.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar made significant contributions to education, particularly in breaking the priestly monopoly of scriptural knowledge and promoting female education.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the broader impact of Vidya Sagar's work on both scriptural knowledge and female education, focusing only on one aspect.

Explanations: Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar played a crucial role in breaking the priestly monopoly of scriptural knowledge by advocating for the spread of Sanskrit education to non-Brahmins. Additionally, he was a strong advocate for women's education, which influenced the Charles Wood Dispatch on education, leading to greater emphasis on female education. Therefore, both contributions are correct, making option D the right answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is correct as Vidya Sagar did break the priestly monopoly of scriptural knowledge and opened it to non-Brahmins.
Option B: This is also correct as Vidya Sagar's influence extended to the Charles Wood Dispatch, which promoted female education.
Option C: This is incorrect as Lady Hardinge Medical College at Delhi is unrelated to Vidya Sagar's contributions.
Option D: This is the correct answer as it encompasses both A and B.

1104. Which Mughal emperor abolished the old custom of Sizda?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shahjahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shahjahan, the Mughal emperor, abolished the old custom of Sizda, which was a practice of wearing a black patch on the forehead as a sign of mourning.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shahjahan with other Mughal emperors who made significant changes during their reigns, such as Akbar or Aurangzeb.

Explanations: Shahjahan, known for his architectural achievements and cultural reforms, abolished the custom of Sizda. This practice involved wearing a black patch on the forehead as a sign of mourning, which Shahjahan deemed unnecessary and superstitious. His reforms aimed to modernize and streamline Mughal customs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aurangzeb did not abolish the custom of Sizda. He was known for his strict religious policies and expansion of the Mughal Empire.
Option B: Shahjahan abolished the custom of Sizda as part of his cultural reforms.
Option C: Bahadurshah was a later Mughal emperor and did not abolish the custom of Sizda.
Option D: Akbar was known for his religious tolerance and administrative reforms, but not for abolishing the custom of Sizda.

Mnemonic: Sizda: S for Shahjahan, Sign of Sorrow Scrapped

1105. Dhanteras .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dhanteras is a significant day in the Hindu calendar, marking the beginning of the five-day festival of Diwali. It is also associated with the emergence of Lord Dhanvantari from the Milky Ocean with the pot of amrita during the churning of the ocean.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dhanteras with other days in the Diwali festival, such as Chhoti Diwali or Bhai Dooj.

Explanations: Dhanteras marks the beginning of the Diwali festival, which is a widely recognized fact. Additionally, it is also associated with the legend of Lord Dhanvantari emerging from the Milky Ocean with the pot of amrita. Both these points are correct, making option D the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dhanteras is associated with the legend of Lord Dhanvantari coming out of the Milky Ocean with the pot of amrita.
Option B: Correct. Dhanteras marks the beginning of the Diwali festival.
Option C: Incorrect. This option is not correct as both A and B are true.
Option D: Correct. Only options A and B are correct.

Mnemonic: Dhanteras, Diwali Start, Dhanvantari Amrita

1106. Which of the following did not contribute in a major way to the growth of a nationalist consciousness in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) World public opinion.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: World public opinion did not significantly contribute to the growth of nationalist consciousness in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that world public opinion played a significant role in the nationalist movement in India.

Explanations: The growth of nationalist consciousness in India was primarily influenced by factors such as the impact of western education, consistent economic exploitation by the British, and revivalist movements of the 19th century. These factors directly affected the Indian population and their understanding of their own identity and the need for self-governance. World public opinion, while it may have had some influence, was not a major contributor to the nationalist movement in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Impact of western education played a significant role in the growth of nationalist consciousness in India by spreading ideas of democracy, freedom, and self-governance.
Option B: World public opinion did not significantly contribute to the growth of nationalist consciousness in India.
Option C: Consistent economic exploitation by the British was a major factor in the growth of nationalist consciousness in India, as it led to widespread discontent and a desire for self-rule.
Option D: Revivalist movements of the 19th century contributed to the growth of nationalist consciousness by promoting a sense of cultural and religious identity and unity among Indians.

1107. Who was proclaimed as Mughal emperor by Asaf Khan on Jahangir's death to ensure Khurram's (Shahjahan's) enthronement?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dawar Baksh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Asaf Khan, a powerful noble in the Mughal court, played a crucial role in ensuring the enthronement of Khurram (later known as Shah Jahan) after Jahangir's death. He proclaimed Dawar Baksh as the Mughal emperor to secure Khurram's position.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the names of the various Mughal princes and nobles involved in the succession struggles, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Asaf Khan, who was the brother of Nur Jahan and father of Mumtaz Mahal, supported Khurram's claim to the throne. To ensure Khurram's enthronement, Asaf Khan proclaimed Dawar Baksh, a minor prince, as the emperor. This move was a strategic ploy to eliminate other contenders and pave the way for Khurram's ascension.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shahryar was not proclaimed by Asaf Khan; he was a rival claimant to the throne.
Option B: Tahmurs is not a known Mughal prince or noble associated with this event.
Option C: Hoshang is not a known Mughal prince or noble associated with this event.
Option D: Dawar Baksh was proclaimed by Asaf Khan to secure Khurram's position as the Mughal emperor.

Mnemonic: Dawar for Dawar Baksh, the key to Khurram's throne.

1108. The Community. Development Project and 'National Extension Service' were initiated for the welfare of the villagers in the year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1952A.D.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Community Development Project and the National Extension Service were initiated in 1952 to improve the socio-economic conditions of rural areas in India.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year of initiation with other significant years in India's development history, such as 1951 for the First Five-Year Plan.

Explanations: The Community Development Project and the National Extension Service were launched in 1952 as part of the government's efforts to modernize rural India. These initiatives aimed to improve agricultural productivity, provide better healthcare, and enhance education and infrastructure in villages. The correct year is 1952, which aligns with the claimed correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1956A.D. is incorrect as it is after the actual year of initiation.
Option B: 1951A.D. is incorrect as it is the year of the First Five-Year Plan, not the Community Development Project.
Option C: 1954A.D. is incorrect as it is after the actual year of initiation.
Option D: 1952A.D. is the correct year for the initiation of the Community Development Project and the National Extension Service.

Mnemonic: CNP: Community, National, 1952

1109. Aurangzeb spent the last .....years of his reign in the Deccan

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 26.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aurangzeb spent a significant portion of his reign in the Deccan region, focusing on military campaigns and administrative reforms.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the duration of Aurangzeb's reign with the time he spent in the Deccan.

Explanations: Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, spent the last 26 years of his reign in the Deccan region. This period was marked by his military campaigns against the Marathas and other regional powers, as well as efforts to consolidate Mughal control over the southern territories. The Deccan campaigns were a significant part of his reign and had a lasting impact on the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 16 years is incorrect as it underestimates the duration of Aurangzeb's time in the Deccan.
Option B: 26 years is the correct duration of Aurangzeb's time in the Deccan.
Option C: 36 years is incorrect as it overestimates the duration of Aurangzeb's time in the Deccan.
Option D: 6 years is incorrect as it significantly underestimates the duration of Aurangzeb's time in the Deccan.

1110. The first President of the Republic of India was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dr Rajendra Prasad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dr Rajendra Prasad was the first President of the Republic of India, serving from 1950 to 1962.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dr Rajendra Prasad with other notable figures such as Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was the second President of India.

Explanations: Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India in 1950, shortly after India became a republic. He served two terms, from 1950 to 1962. This makes him the correct answer to the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dr Radhakrishnan was the second President of India, not the first.
Option B: Zakir Hussain was the third President of India, not the first.
Option C: V.V. Giri was the fourth President of India, not the first.
Option D: Dr Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India.

Mnemonic: Rajendra First, Republic's Start

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 111”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 111”

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