Indian history MCQ – Change your future

111. Match the Varnas to the correct title: Sudras

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Workers and servants.

Exam Relevance: SAT, AP World History, IB History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Varna system in ancient Indian society divided people into four main categories based on their roles and duties. The Sudras were the lowest Varna and were primarily responsible for serving the other three Varnas.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of the Sudras with those of the Shudras, who were also considered the lowest Varna and were responsible for menial tasks.

Explanations: The Sudras were the workers and servants in the Varna system. They were responsible for performing tasks that served the other Varnas, such as manual labor and service roles. This aligns with the description provided in option D.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This describes tasks more aligned with the Shudras, who were a subcategory of the Sudras and were responsible for sanitation and other menial tasks.
Option B: This describes the roles of the Vaishyas, who were involved in agriculture, trade, and commerce.
Option C: This describes the roles of the Brahmins, who were the priests, teachers, and scholars.
Option D: This correctly describes the roles of the Sudras, who were workers and servants.

Mnemonic: Sudras Serve, Serve, Serve

112. Who is the author of the book entitled 'A Nation in the Making'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Surendranath Banerjee.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Surendranath Banerjee is known for his contributions to Indian nationalism and his role in the Indian National Congress. He authored the book 'A Nation in the Making'.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Surendranath Banerjee with other prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement, such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak or Subhas Chandra Bose.

Explanations: Surendranath Banerjee wrote 'A Nation in the Making', which discusses the political and social conditions of India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This book is a significant work in the context of Indian nationalism and the struggle for independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Surendranath Banerjee authored 'A Nation in the Making'.
Option B: Incorrect. Bal Gangadhar Tilak is known for his role in the Indian independence movement but did not author 'A Nation in the Making'.
Option C: Incorrect. Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement but did not write 'A Nation in the Making'.
Option D: Incorrect. Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known for his social reforms and contributions to the Bengal Renaissance but did not author 'A Nation in the Making'.

113. "Thafa-tul-Thafat" is a book on:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) History.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: "Thafa-tul-Thafat" is a historical text.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "Thafa-tul-Thafat" with a text from another discipline, such as science or philosophy.

Explanations: "Thafa-tul-Thafat" is a book that focuses on historical events and narratives. It is not related to science or philosophy, which are distinct fields of study. Therefore, the correct classification for "Thafa-tul-Thafat" is history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as "Thafa-tul-Thafat" is not a scientific text.
Option B: Correct, as "Thafa-tul-Thafat" is a historical text.
Option C: Incorrect, as "Thafa-tul-Thafat" is not a philosophical text.
Option D: Incorrect, as "Thafa-tul-Thafat" is specifically a historical text.

114. The next ruler after Jehangir to rule India was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shah Jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shah Jahan succeeded Jehangir as the Mughal Emperor of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the chronological order of Mughal emperors, mistaking Akbar or Aurangzeb as the immediate successor to Jehangir.

Explanations: Jehangir was succeeded by his son Shah Jahan in 1628. Shah Jahan ruled until 1658, during which he built the Taj Mahal. Akbar preceded Jehangir, and Aurangzeb succeeded Shah Jahan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was the grandfather of Jehangir, not his successor.
Option B: Aurangzeb succeeded Shah Jahan, not Jehangir.
Option C: Shah Jahan was the immediate successor to Jehangir.
Option D: Humayun was the father of Akbar and preceded Jehangir.

Mnemonic: J-S: Jehangir to Shah Jahan, Succession.

115. Which of these books is not a composition of Amir Khusrau?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tahqiq-i-Hind.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Amir Khusrau was a renowned poet, scholar, and musician of the Delhi Sultanate. His works span various genres including poetry, prose, and music. However, not all books attributed to him are his compositions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the works of Amir Khusrau with other historical texts from the same period.

Explanations: Tahqiq-i-Hind is not a composition of Amir Khusrau. It is a historical work attributed to Ziauddin Barani, a contemporary of Khusrau. The other books listed—Nur-i-Sipihar, Qiran-u-Sadain, and Miftah-ul-Futuh—are indeed compositions of Amir Khusrau.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tahqiq-i-Hind is not a composition of Amir Khusrau. It is a historical work by Ziauddin Barani.
Option B: Nur-i-Sipihar is a composition of Amir Khusrau, a treatise on music.
Option C: Qiran-u-Sadain is a composition of Amir Khusrau, a historical work.
Option D: Miftah-ul-Futuh is a composition of Amir Khusrau, a historical work.

Mnemonic: Tahqiq-i-Hind, Barani's Bind

116. Babur was the ..... of the Chengis Khan

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Decendent.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babur was a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother's side.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the relationship between Babur and Genghis Khan, thinking they were more closely related, such as being a direct grandson.

Explanations: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, was a descendant of Genghis Khan. This lineage is traced through his mother's side, specifically through the Timurid dynasty, which claimed descent from Genghis Khan. The term "descendant" accurately reflects this familial connection, which is more distant than a direct grandson relationship.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur was not the grandson of Genghis Khan; the relationship is more distant.
Option B: "Dainty" is not a term used to describe familial relationships.
Option C: Babur and Genghis Khan were not rivals; they lived in different time periods.
Option D: "Descendent" correctly describes the familial connection between Babur and Genghis Khan.

Mnemonic: Descend, Descend, Descendent

117. Mughal monuments took inspiration from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Islamic Architecture.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mughal architecture is known for its synthesis of Islamic and Indian architectural styles.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Islamic architecture with Arabic architecture, which are related but distinct.

Explanations: Mughal monuments, such as the Taj Mahal and Red Fort, prominently feature elements of Islamic architecture, including domes, arches, and intricate geometric and calligraphic decorations. These elements are characteristic of Islamic architectural traditions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Islamic Architecture is the correct answer as Mughal architecture heavily incorporates Islamic elements.
Option B: Arabic Architecture, while related, is not the primary influence on Mughal architecture.
Option C: Neolithic period architecture is not relevant to Mughal architecture, which dates much later.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Islamic architecture is a significant influence.

Mnemonic: Mughal Marvels Mirror Mosaic, Domes, Arches

118. Winston Churchill:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Opposed Indian independence.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Winston Churchill was a prominent British politician who held strong views on the British Empire and its colonies, including India.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe Churchill supported Indian independence due to his later statements or his opposition to other forms of colonialism.

Explanations: Winston Churchill was a staunch opponent of Indian independence. He believed in maintaining the British Empire and saw India as a crucial part of it. Churchill's views were rooted in his belief that the British Empire was a force for good and that India needed British governance to maintain stability and progress. His opposition to Indian independence was evident during his tenure as Prime Minister, where he resisted the idea of granting independence to India and was critical of the Indian National Congress and its leaders.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Churchill did not support Indian independence; he believed in maintaining British control over India.
Option B: Churchill was not indifferent to India; he had strong views on maintaining British control over the colony.
Option C: Churchill opposed Indian independence, advocating for continued British rule in India.
Option D: Churchill did not view India as no longer valuable to England; he saw it as a vital part of the British Empire.

119. Who was the successor of Raziya sultana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Muizuddin Bahram.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raziya Sultana was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She was succeeded by her cousin, Muizuddin Bahram.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, especially those who ruled during the same period.

Explanations: Raziya Sultana ruled from 1236 to 1240 CE. After her death, her cousin Muizuddin Bahram ascended to the throne. This transition is a significant historical event in the Delhi Sultanate period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ghiyasuddin Baldan was not a successor to Raziya Sultana. He was a later ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Muizuddin Bahram was the immediate successor to Raziya Sultana.
Option C: Allauddin Khalji ruled much later, in the 13th century, and was not a successor to Raziya Sultana.
Option D: Humayun was a Mughal emperor and not a successor to Raziya Sultana.

Mnemonic: Raziya to Bahram, cousin takes the stand.

120. Delhi became an important commercial centre under the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both a and b.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi's commercial importance grew under both the Tomaras and the Chauhans.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that only one dynasty contributed to Delhi's commercial growth.

Explanations: Delhi became a significant commercial center under the Tomaras, who established the city and laid the foundation for its growth. Later, the Chauhans further developed the city, enhancing its commercial and strategic importance. Both dynasties played crucial roles in making Delhi a prominent commercial hub.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Tomaras were the first to establish Delhi and contributed to its initial commercial growth.
Option B: The Chauhans continued and expanded the commercial development initiated by the Tomaras.
Option C: Both dynasties contributed to Delhi's commercial importance, making this the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as both the Tomaras and Chauhans played significant roles in Delhi's commercial development.

Mnemonic: T-C for Tomaras and Chauhans, Together Contributing.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 12”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 12”

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