Indian history MCQ – Change your future

121. Consider the following statements regarding the identification with Siva, of a figure represented on Harappan seals It is shown in the form of a linga It is shown seated in yogic posture It is surrounded by animals It is shown with a female figure identifiable with Parvati Which of the above are correct reasons for identifying the figure with Siva?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 2& 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The identification of the figure on Harappan seals with Siva is based on specific iconographic features.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that the presence of a linga or a female figure is sufficient for identification.

Explanations: The figure is identified with Siva based on its seated yogic posture and the presence of animals around it. These features are characteristic of Siva in later Hindu iconography. The linga and the female figure are not considered definitive for this identification in the context of Harappan seals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the presence of a female figure is not a definitive reason for identification with Siva.
Option B: Incorrect because the linga is not considered a definitive reason for identification with Siva in Harappan seals.
Option C: Incorrect because the presence of a female figure is not a definitive reason for identification with Siva.
Option D: Correct because the seated yogic posture and the presence of animals are definitive reasons for identifying the figure with Siva.

Mnemonic: Yoga and Animals, Siva's Sign

122. In sixth century BC, Suktimati was the capital of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chedi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Suktimati was the capital of the Chedi kingdom in the sixth century BC.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the capitals of different kingdoms from the same period.

Explanations: Suktimati was the capital of the Chedi kingdom during the sixth century BC. The Chedi kingdom was one of the prominent states in ancient India, located in the region of Bundelkhand. Historical and archaeological evidence supports Suktimati as the capital of Chedi, distinguishing it from other kingdoms like Kuru, Avanti, and Panchala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Suktimati was the capital of the Chedi kingdom.
Option B: Incorrect. The capital of the Kuru kingdom was Hastinapur.
Option C: Incorrect. The capital of the Avanti kingdom was Ujjain.
Option D: Incorrect. The capital of the Panchala kingdom was Ahichchhatra.

Mnemonic: Suktimati, Chedi, Sixth Century BC.

123. Who wrote "Raja Tharangini"

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) None of these.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: "Raja Tharangini" is a historical novel written by the Indian author Kalki Krishnamurthy. The novel is not associated with the other options provided.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "Raja Tharangini" with other works by different authors or may not be familiar with Kalki Krishnamurthy's works.

Explanations: "Raja Tharangini" is a historical novel written by Kalki Krishnamurthy, a renowned Tamil writer. The novel is not authored by Kambar, Kalidas, or Karikala. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kambar is known for his work "Kambaramayanam," not "Raja Tharangini."
Option B: Kalidas is famous for works like "Abhijnanashakuntalam," not "Raja Tharangini."
Option C: Karikala is a historical figure, not an author of "Raja Tharangini."
Option D: This is the correct answer as "Raja Tharangini" is written by Kalki Krishnamurthy, not the other listed authors.

124. Many people were involved in making of BadshahNama.From the options given below, pick the odd one out .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Abul Fazl.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The BadshahNama was a historical chronicle of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's reign, written by multiple authors. The odd one out is Abul Fazl, as he was not involved in the writing of the BadshahNama.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Abul Fazl with Abdul Hamid Lahori, as both were important chroniclers of the Mughal era.

Explanations: Abul Fazl was the author of the Akbarnama, which chronicled the reign of Akbar, not Shah Jahan. Abdul Hamid Lahori, Sadullah Khan, and Waris were involved in the writing of the BadshahNama, which documented the reign of Shah Jahan. Therefore, Abul Fazl is the odd one out.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Abul Fazl was the author of the Akbarnama, not the BadshahNama.
Option B: Abdul Hamid Lahori was one of the primary authors of the BadshahNama.
Option C: Sadullah Khan was also involved in the writing of the BadshahNama.
Option D: Waris was another author who contributed to the BadshahNama.

Mnemonic: A for Akbar, not Shah Jahan.

125. Which of the following reasons can be attributed to the success of Ramakrishna mission?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Though a religious body never considered itself as a sect of Hinduism.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ramakrishna Mission, founded by Swami Vivekananda, is known for its inclusive approach to spirituality and social service. It emphasizes universalism and does not confine itself to a specific religious sect.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Ramakrishna Mission is a sect of Hinduism, given its roots in Hindu philosophy.

Explanations: The Ramakrishna Mission, while rooted in Hindu philosophy, has always maintained a broad and inclusive approach to spirituality. It does not limit itself to being a sect of Hinduism but rather promotes a universalist philosophy that embraces all religions. This inclusive approach has contributed to its success and widespread acceptance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ramakrishna Mission does focus on teachings of the Upanishads and Vedas, but this is not the primary reason for its success.
Option B: The saying mentioned is not attributed to the Ramakrishna Mission, and it does not align with the mission's philosophy.
Option C: The Ramakrishna Mission's success is attributed to its inclusive approach, which does not confine itself to being a sect of Hinduism.
Option D: While the Ramakrishna Mission does work for the upliftment of depressed classes, this is not the primary reason for its success.

126. Hampi is situated on the banks of the river

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Tungabhadra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hampi is an ancient village and a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Karnataka, India. It is situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the river with other major rivers in India, such as the Krishna, Yamuna, or Ganga.

Explanations: Hampi is historically and geographically known to be located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River. This river is significant for the region's agriculture and historical context, making it a key geographical feature associated with Hampi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Krishna River is not associated with Hampi.
Option B: The Yamuna River is not associated with Hampi.
Option C: The Ganga River is not associated with Hampi.
Option D: The Tungabhadra River is the correct river associated with Hampi.

Mnemonic: T for Tungabhadra, T for Temple Town (Hampi)

127. The early images of the Buddha were made almost simultaneously at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mathura & Gandhara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Archaeology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The early images of the Buddha were created in two distinct artistic traditions: the Mathura and Gandhara schools.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the locations where early Buddhist art was produced, mistaking other sites like Ajanta or Amaravati for the primary centers of early Buddha images.

Explanations: The early images of the Buddha were made almost simultaneously in the Mathura and Gandhara regions. Mathura, located in central India, and Gandhara, situated in the northwest (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan), developed distinct styles of Buddhist art. Mathura art is characterized by a more indigenous Indian style, while Gandhara art shows strong Greco-Roman influences due to the region's history of Hellenistic rule. These two schools are recognized as the primary centers for the earliest known Buddha images.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Gandhara and Ajanta are not the primary centers for early Buddha images.
Option B: Incorrect, as Ajanta and Amaravati are not the primary centers for early Buddha images.
Option C: Correct, as Mathura and Gandhara are the primary centers for early Buddha images.
Option D: Incorrect, as Mathura and Amaravati are not the primary centers for early Buddha images.

Mnemonic: MATH-GAND: Mathura and Gandhara, the Buddha's first art.

128. He was known for building gardens, monuments, and forts as the country was suffering. He ordered the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shah Jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shah Jahan was a Mughal emperor known for his architectural projects, including the Taj Mahal, which he built in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shah Jahan with other Mughal emperors, such as Akbar, who was also known for his architectural contributions.

Explanations: Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor, is renowned for his architectural projects, including the Taj Mahal, which he commissioned as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. This monumental structure is a testament to his architectural vision and his grief over the loss of his beloved wife. The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic buildings in the world and a significant part of India's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a Mughal emperor known for his administrative reforms and religious tolerance, but not for the Taj Mahal.
Option B: Shah Jahan is the correct answer as he ordered the construction of the Taj Mahal.
Option C: Suleiman is not associated with the Mughal Empire or the Taj Mahal.
Option D: Ismael is not associated with the Mughal Empire or the Taj Mahal.

Mnemonic: SJT: Shah Jahan, Taj Mahal

129. HUMAYUNAMA was written by?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gulbadan Begum.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gulbadan Begum, a sister of Emperor Akbar and daughter of Babur, wrote the historical memoir "Humayunama" about the life and times of her brother Humayun.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the authorship of historical memoirs, mistaking Bairam Khan or other contemporaries as the author.

Explanations: Gulbadan Begum wrote "Humayunama" as a historical memoir, providing insights into the life and reign of her brother, Humayun. This memoir is a valuable source for understanding the Mughal dynasty and the period of Humayun's rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gulbadan Begum wrote "Humayunama."
Option B: Incorrect. Bairam Khan was a regent for Akbar, not the author of "Humayunama."
Option C: Incorrect. Mirza Kamran was a rival of Humayun, not the author of "Humayunama."
Option D: Incorrect. Humayun was the subject of the memoir, not its author.

Mnemonic: Gulbadan, sister, memoir.

130. Who among the following was the President of All India Trade Union Congress held at Nagpur?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) N. M. Joshi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: N. M. Joshi was a prominent Indian trade union leader and was elected as the President of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) at the Nagpur session.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different leaders in the Indian labor movement, such as Krishna Menon or Jawaharlal Nehru, who were also significant figures but not specifically associated with the AITUC presidency.

Explanations: N. M. Joshi was a key figure in the Indian labor movement and was elected as the President of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) at the Nagpur session. This position highlights his significant role in organizing and leading trade unions in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Krishna Menon was a prominent Indian politician and diplomat, but not the President of AITUC at Nagpur.
Option B: Chaman Lal was a trade union leader but not the President of AITUC at Nagpur.
Option C: Jawaharlal Nehru was a key political leader but not associated with the AITUC presidency at Nagpur.
Option D: N. M. Joshi was the President of AITUC at the Nagpur session, making this the correct answer.

Mnemonic: N. M. Joshi, Not Menon, Not Nehru, Not Chaman.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 13”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

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Shankar March 12, 2020

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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 13”

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