Indian history MCQ – Change your future

131. Who was the eldest son of Humayun?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar was the eldest surviving son of Humayun and succeeded him as the third Mughal Emperor.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Akbar with his brothers, such as Kamran or Hindal, who were also sons of Humayun.

Explanations: Akbar was born in 1542 and was the eldest surviving son of Humayun. He succeeded his father as the third Mughal Emperor in 1556. The other options, Kamran, Askari, and Hindal, were also sons of Humayun but were not the eldest surviving son.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kamran was a son of Humayun but not the eldest surviving son.
Option B: Askari was a son of Humayun but not the eldest surviving son.
Option C: Akbar was the eldest surviving son of Humayun and succeeded him as the third Mughal Emperor.
Option D: Hindal was a son of Humayun but not the eldest surviving son.

Mnemonic: A: Akbar, Always Ascended

132. When and by whom were the Portuguese driven out of Hughli in Bengal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1631-Qasim Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Portuguese were driven out of Hughli in Bengal by Qasim Khan in 1631.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the date or the person responsible for driving out the Portuguese.

Explanations: Qasim Khan, the Mughal Subahdar of Bengal, successfully expelled the Portuguese from Hughli in 1631. This event marked a significant victory for the Mughal Empire in asserting control over the region and reducing European influence. The other options are incorrect as they either provide the wrong date or the wrong individual responsible for the expulsion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1666-Prince Shuja. This is incorrect as Prince Shuja was not involved in the expulsion of the Portuguese from Hughli.
Option B: 1625-Shaista Khan. This is incorrect as Shaista Khan was not responsible for the expulsion in 1625.
Option C: 1631-Qasim Khan. This is the correct answer as Qasim Khan expelled the Portuguese from Hughli in 1631.
Option D: 1650-Prince Murad. This is incorrect as Prince Murad was not involved in the expulsion of the Portuguese from Hughli.

Mnemonic: Qasim's 1631 Victory

133. Who among the following was King of Magadha, at the time of Mahaparinirvana of Gautam Buddha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ajatshatru.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ajatshatru was the King of Magadha during the time of the Mahaparinirvana of Gautam Buddha.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timeline of the kings of Magadha and the events related to Buddha's life.

Explanations: Ajatshatru succeeded his father Bimbisara as the King of Magadha. Historical records and Buddhist texts indicate that Ajatshatru was the ruler during the period when Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana. This event marks the passing away of Buddha, and it is a significant moment in Buddhist history. Therefore, Ajatshatru was the King of Magadha at the time of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandragupta Maurya was a later ruler and not associated with the time of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana.
Option B: Ajatshatru was the King of Magadha during the time of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana.
Option C: Bimbisara was Ajatshatru's father and ruled before the time of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana.
Option D: Udayi is not a known ruler of Magadha during the relevant period.

Mnemonic: A for Ajatshatru, A for After Buddha.

134. Under which Viceroy's tenure Indian National Congress was formed?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Lord Dufferin.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indian National Congress was formed in 1885 during the tenure of Lord Dufferin as the Viceroy of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the tenure of other Viceroys with the formation of the Indian National Congress.

Explanations: Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of India from 1884 to 1888. The Indian National Congress was established in 1885, making Lord Dufferin the Viceroy during its formation. This aligns with the historical timeline and the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Ripon was Viceroy from 1880 to 1884, before the formation of the Indian National Congress.
Option B: Lord Curzon was Viceroy from 1899 to 1905, after the formation of the Indian National Congress.
Option C: Lord Lansdowne was Viceroy from 1888 to 1894, after the formation of the Indian National Congress.
Option D: Lord Dufferin was Viceroy from 1884 to 1888, during which the Indian National Congress was formed in 1885.

Mnemonic: Dufferin, 1885, Congress

135. Who among the following Kushan Emperors was the first to introduce the gold coinage in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Vima Kadphises.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vima Kadphises was the first Kushan Emperor to introduce gold coinage in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the introduction of gold coinage with other monetary reforms or with other Kushan emperors.

Explanations: Vima Kadphises, a Kushan emperor, introduced gold coinage in India. This was a significant economic reform that marked a shift towards a more standardized and valuable currency system. The introduction of gold coins helped in facilitating trade and commerce, and it also reflected the wealth and power of the Kushan Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vima Taktu did not introduce gold coinage.
Option B: Vasishka did not introduce gold coinage.
Option C: Vima Kadphises introduced gold coinage.
Option D: Kujula Kadphises did not introduce gold coinage.

Mnemonic: K for Kushan, K for Kadphises, K for Gold.

136. Who saved Shivaji Maharaj from afzal Khan's attack?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jiva Mahala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jiva Mahala was a trusted commander and bodyguard of Shivaji Maharaj. He played a crucial role in saving Shivaji Maharaj from Afzal Khan's attack.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jiva Mahala with other trusted aides of Shivaji Maharaj, such as Kankoba Datto or Baji Prabhu Deshpande.

Explanations: Jiva Mahala was present during the meeting between Shivaji Maharaj and Afzal Khan. He was aware of Afzal Khan's intentions and was vigilant. When Afzal Khan attempted to attack Shivaji Maharaj, Jiva Mahala quickly intervened and saved Shivaji Maharaj from the attack.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jiva Mahala was the bodyguard who saved Shivaji Maharaj from Afzal Khan's attack.
Option B: Pandit Swami was a Brahmin priest and advisor to Shivaji Maharaj, not directly involved in the physical confrontation with Afzal Khan.
Option C: Hiraji was a trusted aide but not the one who saved Shivaji Maharaj from Afzal Khan's attack.
Option D: Bahirji was another trusted aide but not the one who saved Shivaji Maharaj from Afzal Khan's attack.

Mnemonic: Jiva Saves Shivaji

137. Hindus believe that ..... will determine your next life after you are reincarnated.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Karma.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, SAT Subject Tests, Religious Studies Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In Hinduism, karma refers to the concept that actions in one's current life will determine the circumstances of their next life.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse karma with dharma, which refers to one's duty or righteousness, rather than the consequences of actions.

Explanations: Hindus believe that karma, the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, influences their future life. This belief is central to the concept of reincarnation in Hinduism, where the quality of one's actions (karma) determines the nature of their next life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dogma refers to a set of beliefs or doctrines, not a determining factor in reincarnation.
Option B: Dharma refers to one's duty or righteousness, not the consequences of actions that determine the next life.
Option C: Karma is the correct answer as it refers to the consequences of one's actions that determine the circumstances of the next life.
Option D: Moksha is the liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, not the determining factor of the next life.

Mnemonic: Karma: "K" for "consequences" - remember that karma is about the consequences of your actions.

138. What were the impacts of Kautilya's Arthashastra in Mauryan empire? The Arthashastra provided the state management of large-scale trade and industry and exercise of effective control over every occupation. It emphasized education and moral training to the future king. The Arthashastra maintained the state council to formulate the policy of the state Which of the above statements is/are correct.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of them.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, provided comprehensive guidelines for statecraft, including economic management, education, and policy formulation.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the comprehensive nature of the Arthashastra and incorrectly assume that only some of the statements are correct.

Explanations: The Arthashastra emphasized the state management of large-scale trade and industry, which is crucial for economic stability. It also stressed the importance of education and moral training for future kings to ensure capable leadership. Additionally, it advocated for the maintenance of a state council to formulate policies, ensuring effective governance. All these aspects are correctly described in the statements, making the answer "All of them" correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as it only covers the first statement.
Option B: Incorrect, as it only covers the second statement.
Option C: Incorrect, as it only covers the third statement.
Option D: Correct, as it includes all the statements.

139. The Mughal Empire was situated in what modern nation?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire was a powerful and influential dynasty that ruled much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Mughal Empire with other historical empires in the region, such as the Persian Empire, which was located in modern-day Iran.

Explanations: The Mughal Empire was centered in the Indian subcontinent, which is now part of modern-day India. The empire was founded by Babur in 1526 and lasted until the mid-19th century. Its influence and territorial control were primarily within the geographical boundaries of present-day India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Iran was not the location of the Mughal Empire. The Mughals were based in the Indian subcontinent.
Option B: The Mughal Empire was located in the Indian subcontinent, which is now part of modern-day India.
Option C: Saudi Arabia was not the location of the Mughal Empire. The Mughals were based in the Indian subcontinent.
Option D: Turkey was not the location of the Mughal Empire. The Mughals were based in the Indian subcontinent.

Mnemonic: Mughal = M for Mughal, I for India.

140. Great musician in Akbar's court

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tansen.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tansen was a renowned musician in Akbar's court, known for his exceptional skills in classical music.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Tansen with other courtiers of Akbar, such as Abul Fazl or Rahim.

Explanations: Tansen was a celebrated musician in the court of Emperor Akbar, known for his mastery in classical music. He was one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) in Akbar's court, renowned for his musical compositions and performances.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rahim was a poet and a courtier, but not primarily known as a musician.
Option B: Tansen was a renowned musician in Akbar's court.
Option C: Mulla do Piyaza is a fictional character and not a historical figure associated with Akbar's court.
Option D: Abul Fazl was a historian and a courtier, but not known for his musical abilities.

Mnemonic: T for Tansen, the Tune master.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 14”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 14”

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