Indian history MCQ – Change your future

151. Silver coin called tanka issued by which ruler

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Balban.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Balban, also known as Ghiyas ud din Balban, was a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate. He introduced the silver coin called tanka during his reign.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the introduction of the tanka with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Iltutmish or Raziya, who were also known for their contributions to the monetary system.

Explanations: Balban, as the ruler of the Mamluk dynasty, introduced the silver coin called tanka. This coin was a significant monetary reform during his reign, aimed at stabilizing the economy and enhancing trade. The tanka became a standard currency in the Delhi Sultanate, facilitating economic transactions and contributing to the prosperity of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khalji rulers did not introduce the tanka.
Option B: Balban introduced the tanka during his reign.
Option C: Raziya did not introduce the tanka.
Option D: Iltutmish did not introduce the tanka.

Mnemonic: Tanka by Balban, not by others.

152. Identify the person: I am the last Mughal Emperor in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bahadur Shah Zafar 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bahadur Shah Zafar II was the last Mughal Emperor of India, reigning from 1837 to 1857.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bahadur Shah Zafar II with other Mughal emperors like Aurangzeb or Jahangir, who ruled much earlier.

Explanations: Bahadur Shah Zafar II was the last Mughal Emperor of India. He ascended the throne in 1837 and ruled until 1857, when the British exiled him to Rangoon after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. His reign marked the end of the Mughal Empire, which had been in decline for several decades. The other options, Aurangzeb and Jahangir, were earlier Mughal emperors and did not hold the title of the last Mughal Emperor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal Emperor and ruled from 1658 to 1707, long before the fall of the Mughal Empire.
Option B: Bahadur Shah Zafar II was the last Mughal Emperor, reigning from 1837 to 1857.
Option C: Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor and ruled from 1605 to 1627, also long before the fall of the Mughal Empire.
Option D: This option is not applicable as Bahadur Shah Zafar II is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Last Mughal, Zafar's reign ends.

153. Ala-ud-din alam shah sayyid lost Delhi to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bahul lodi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ala-ud-din Alam Shah Sayyid was the last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty in Delhi. He lost control of Delhi to Bahul Lodi, who later became the first ruler of the Lodi dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the Lodi rulers or the sequence of events leading to the transition of power from the Sayyid dynasty to the Lodi dynasty.

Explanations: Ala-ud-din Alam Shah Sayyid was the last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty in Delhi. He was a weak ruler and lost control of Delhi to Bahul Lodi, who was a powerful Afghan noble. Bahul Lodi eventually established the Lodi dynasty, marking the end of the Sayyid dynasty's rule in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bahul Lodi overthrew Ala-ud-din Alam Shah Sayyid and established the Lodi dynasty.
Option B: Incorrect. Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, not the one who overthrew Ala-ud-din Alam Shah Sayyid.
Option C: Incorrect. Sikandar Lodi was a ruler of the Lodi dynasty but not the one who overthrew Ala-ud-din Alam Shah Sayyid.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Bahul Lodi is the correct answer.

154. The Sufi concept of Anal Haq was inspired by the following concept of Vedanta

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Aham Brahmasmi (I am the supreme spirit).

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sufi concept of Anal Haq refers to the idea that the individual soul is identical with the divine essence. This concept is closely aligned with the Vedantic idea of Aham Brahmasmi, which asserts the identity of the individual self with the ultimate reality or Brahman.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the concept of Anal Haq with other Vedantic concepts like Tat Twam Asi or Ekam Advaitam, which also emphasize non-dualism but in slightly different contexts.

Explanations: The Sufi concept of Anal Haq emphasizes the identity of the individual soul with the divine essence. This is directly comparable to the Vedantic concept of Aham Brahmasmi, which states that the individual self (aham) is identical with the supreme spirit (Brahman). This identity is a core tenet of Advaita Vedanta, which is reflected in the Sufi notion of Anal Haq.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tat Twam Asi (that thou art) is a Vedantic concept that also emphasizes non-dualism but does not directly align with the Sufi concept of Anal Haq in the same way as Aham Brahmasmi.
Option B: Ekam Advaitam (one without the second) is a broader statement of non-dualism but does not specifically address the identity of the individual self with the divine essence as Aham Brahmasmi does.
Option C: Aham Brahmasmi (I am the supreme spirit) directly aligns with the Sufi concept of Anal Haq, as both emphasize the identity of the individual soul with the divine essence.
Option D: While all options are related to non-dualism, only Aham Brahmasmi directly corresponds to the Sufi concept of Anal Haq.

Mnemonic: Aham Brahmasmi, Anal Haq, I am the divine.

155. Which, among the following Scholarly works, was not written by Bhavbhuti?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Venisamhara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, NET, JRF

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhavabhuti is a renowned Sanskrit poet and playwright known for his works Uttar Ramcharita, Mahaveercharita, and Malatimadhava. Venisamhara is not one of his works.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Venisamhara with other works of Bhavabhuti or other classical Sanskrit plays.

Explanations: Bhavabhuti is a celebrated Sanskrit poet and playwright, primarily known for his three major works: Uttar Ramcharita, Mahaveercharita, and Malatimadhava. Venisamhara is not attributed to Bhavabhuti. It is important to distinguish between the works of Bhavabhuti and other classical Sanskrit plays.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Venisamhara is not written by Bhavabhuti.
Option B: Malatimadhava is one of Bhavabhuti's works.
Option C: Uttar Ramcharita is one of Bhavabhuti's works.
Option D: Mahaveercharita is one of Bhavabhuti's works.

156. Who was the guardian of Shivaji?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dadaji Kond Dev.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dadaji Kond Dev was a key figure in the early life of Shivaji, serving as his guardian and mentor.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different historical figures in Shivaji's life, such as Shahji or the Sultan of Bijapur.

Explanations: Dadaji Kond Dev was appointed as the guardian of Shivaji by his father, Shahji. He played a crucial role in shaping Shivaji's early years, providing him with military training and instilling in him the values of leadership and governance. This mentorship was instrumental in Shivaji's development as a leader and the eventual establishment of the Maratha Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Mughals were not involved in Shivaji's guardianship.
Option B: Shahji was Shivaji's father, not his guardian.
Option C: Dadaji Kond Dev was indeed the guardian of Shivaji.
Option D: The Sultan of Bijapur was a political figure, not a guardian.

Mnemonic: Dadaji Kond Dev: "D" for "Dadaji," "K" for "Kond," "D" for "Dev."

157. Who among the following was the founder of the Muslim League?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Nawab Salimullah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Muslim League was founded in 1906 with the aim of safeguarding the rights and interests of Muslims in British India. Nawab Salimullah was a key figure in its establishment.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse Muhammad Ali Jinnah with the founder of the Muslim League, as he played a significant role in its later development and the creation of Pakistan.

Explanations: Nawab Salimullah was a prominent Bengali Muslim leader who played a crucial role in the formation of the All-India Muslim League. He convened the first session of the Muslim League in Dhaka in 1906, making him the founder of the organization. Although Muhammad Ali Jinnah is often associated with the League due to his later leadership, he was not the original founder.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a key leader of the Muslim League but not its founder.
Option B: Aga Khan was a prominent figure in the Muslim community but not the founder of the Muslim League.
Option C: Nawab Salimullah convened the first session of the Muslim League in 1906, making him the founder.
Option D: Shaukat Ali was a prominent leader but not the founder of the Muslim League.

Mnemonic: Nawab Salimullah, Dhaka, 1906

158. Shahaji Raje was a scholar of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sanskrit.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shahaji Raje was a notable figure in the history of the Maratha Empire and is known for his contributions to literature and scholarship.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shahaji Raje's scholarly pursuits with other languages or fields of study.

Explanations: Shahaji Raje was a scholar of Sanskrit. This is well-documented in historical records and his contributions to literature in the Maratha Empire. His proficiency in Sanskrit is a significant aspect of his scholarly achievements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil is not the language Shahaji Raje was known for.
Option B: Correct. Shahaji Raje was a scholar of Sanskrit.
Option C: Incorrect, as only Sanskrit is correct.
Option D: Incorrect, as Sanskrit is the correct language.

159. Brihadeeshwara Temple which was built by Raja Raja Chola I is dedicated to?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shiva.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brihadeeshwara Temple, also known as the Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the deity to whom the temple is dedicated, as there are many temples dedicated to different deities in India.

Explanations: The Brihadeeshwara Temple, located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, was built by Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century. It is a significant example of Dravidian architecture and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple's name, Brihadeeshwara, translates to "the great lord," referring to Shiva.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vishnu is a different deity and not the primary deity to whom the Brihadeeshwara Temple is dedicated.
Option B: Shiva is the correct deity to whom the Brihadeeshwara Temple is dedicated.
Option C: Brahma is another deity and not the primary deity of the Brihadeeshwara Temple.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the temple is dedicated to a specific deity, Shiva.

Mnemonic: Brihadeeshwara = Big Lord = Shiva

160. Which the capital of Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Guwahati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Guwahati is the capital city of Assam.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Guwahati with other cities in Assam, such as Cachar, Kokrajhar, or Tezpur, which are not the capital.

Explanations: Guwahati is the capital city of Assam. It is a major urban center and serves as the administrative, commercial, and educational hub of the state. The other options listed are cities within Assam but are not the capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Guwahati is the correct capital city of Assam.
Option B: Cachar is a district in Assam, not the capital.
Option C: Kokrajhar is a district in Assam, not the capital.
Option D: Tezpur is a city in Assam, not the capital.

Mnemonic: G for Guwahati, G for Gateway to Assam.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 16”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 16”

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