Indian history MCQ – Change your future

161. Maharana Pratap was known for these qualities:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Valour, courage, self-respect and capable of sacrifice.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Maharana Pratap is historically recognized for his bravery, self-respect, and willingness to make sacrifices for his kingdom and people.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse historical figures and their attributes, leading to incorrect choices.

Explanations: Maharana Pratap, a 16th-century Rajput king, is celebrated for his valour and courage, particularly in his resistance against the Mughal Empire. He is known for his self-respect and his capability to make significant sacrifices for the sake of his kingdom and people. These qualities are well-documented in historical records and are widely recognized in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option incorrectly describes Maharana Pratap with negative attributes that do not align with historical accounts.
Option B: This option correctly identifies the positive qualities associated with Maharana Pratap.
Option C: This option is incorrect as it suggests either of the two options could be correct, but only B is accurate.
Option D: This option is incorrect as it suggests neither option is correct, but B is accurate.

162. Akbar created various departments such as .....and .....for easy administration.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Military and judiciary.

Exam Relevance: History exams, Social Studies exams, World History exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar, the Mughal emperor, established various departments to streamline administration and governance.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the departments with other aspects of Akbar's rule, such as his religious policies or marriage alliances.

Explanations: Akbar created departments such as the military and judiciary to ensure effective administration. The military department was crucial for maintaining order and defending the empire, while the judiciary department was essential for dispensing justice and resolving disputes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because marriage is not a department for administration.
Option B: Incorrect because monetary, while important, is not a primary department mentioned in the context of Akbar's administration.
Option C: Correct because military and judiciary are key departments for administration.
Option D: Incorrect because the correct answer is provided in the options.

Mnemonic: M-J: Military and Judiciary for Mughal governance.

163. The Ulemas were in which society in the Sultanate period?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Priests.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ulemas were religious scholars and leaders in Islamic societies, often serving as priests and religious authorities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the role of Ulemas with other societal roles such as aristocracy or townspeople.

Explanations: The Ulemas were religious scholars and leaders in Islamic societies. They were responsible for interpreting religious texts, providing religious guidance, and often served as priests. Therefore, they were part of the priestly class in the Sultanate period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ulemas were not part of the aristocracy, which typically refers to the nobility or ruling class.
Option B: The Ulemas were religious scholars and leaders, often serving as priests, making this the correct answer.
Option C: The Ulemas were not part of the townspeople, who were typically merchants, artisans, and other urban dwellers.
Option D: The Ulemas were not peasants, who were primarily rural agricultural workers.

Mnemonic: Ulemas = U for Ulema, L for Leaders, E for Educators, M for Mullahs, A for Authorities, S for Scholars.

164. The Company lost all its administrative powers .

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) By the Government of India Act of 1858,

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Government of India Act of 1858 marked the end of the East India Company's rule in India and the transfer of its administrative powers to the British Crown.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant acts or events in Indian history, such as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the Government of India Act of 1935.

Explanations: The Government of India Act of 1858 was a pivotal piece of legislation that led to the dissolution of the East India Company's administrative powers. Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British government decided to take direct control of India, leading to the establishment of the British Raj. This act transferred the governance of India from the Company to the Crown, effectively ending the Company's rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Government of India Act of 1958 does not exist; this is a distractor option.
Option B: The Government of India Act of 1758 is not a real act; this is a distractor option.
Option C: The Government of India Act of 1858 is the correct act that led to the transfer of administrative powers from the East India Company to the British Crown.
Option D: The Government of India Act of 1658 is not a real act; this is a distractor option.

165. Which of the following was not one of the better known agricultural products of the Sangam Age?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Wheat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sangam Age, a period in ancient Tamil history, is known for its rich agricultural practices and the cultivation of various crops. However, wheat was not one of the major agricultural products during this era.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly believe that wheat was a significant crop during the Sangam Age due to its importance in other parts of ancient India.

Explanations: The Sangam Age, which spanned from around 300 BCE to 300 CE, was characterized by the cultivation of crops such as rice, turmeric, and sugar-cane. These crops were integral to the economy and culture of the region. Wheat, on the other hand, was not a prominent crop during this period. The agricultural practices and crop cultivation of the Sangam Age were specific to the geographical and climatic conditions of the Tamil region, which favored the growth of rice, turmeric, and sugar-cane.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Turmeric was a well-known agricultural product during the Sangam Age.
Option B: Rice was a major agricultural product during the Sangam Age.
Option C: Sugar-cane was also a significant agricultural product during the Sangam Age.
Option D: Wheat was not a prominent agricultural product during the Sangam Age.

166. The word 'Jaina' was derived from the word

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jina.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The word 'Jaina' is derived from the term 'Jina', which is a central figure in Jainism.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse 'Jina' with other similar-sounding terms like 'Jeena' or 'Jyna'.

Explanations: In Jainism, 'Jina' refers to a spiritual conqueror who has achieved liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The term 'Jaina' is used to describe followers of Jainism or things related to Jainism. Therefore, the word 'Jaina' is derived from 'Jina'.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 'Jeena' is not the correct derivation of 'Jaina'.
Option B: 'Jyna' is not the correct derivation of 'Jaina'.
Option C: 'Jina' is the correct derivation of 'Jaina'.
Option D: 'Jana' is not the correct derivation of 'Jaina'.

Mnemonic: Jina = Jainism's spiritual leader, Jaina = follower.

167. Babur lost his father at what age

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 11.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, lost his father at the age of 11.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the age with other significant events in Babur's life, such as his accession to the throne or his military campaigns.

Explanations: Babur, the first Mughal emperor, lost his father, Umar Sheikh Mirza, at the age of 11. This event marked a significant turning point in his early life, leading to his exile and subsequent efforts to regain his ancestral lands.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Babur lost his father at the age of 11.
Option B: Incorrect. The age 9 is not accurate for when Babur lost his father.
Option C: Incorrect. The age 14 is not accurate for when Babur lost his father.
Option D: Incorrect. Babur did not lose his father at the time of his birth.

168. Figure of which animal is found on Indian national emblem?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lion.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The Indian national emblem features four lions standing back to back.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the national emblem with other national symbols, such as the national animal, which is the Bengal tiger.

Explanations: The Indian national emblem is based on the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is located at Sarnath. This capital features four lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. The lion is a significant symbol in Indian culture and history, representing strength and sovereignty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The tiger is the national animal of India, not the figure on the national emblem.
Option B: The lion is the correct figure on the Indian national emblem.
Option C: The elephant is not featured on the Indian national emblem.
Option D: The cow is a revered animal in India but is not featured on the national emblem.

Mnemonic: Lions Stand Back, India's Emblem (LSBI)

169. Which among the following marks Ma-hatma Gandhi's first fast unto death?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ahmedabad Mill Strike.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi's first fast unto death was undertaken in support of the Ahmedabad Mill Strike.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this with other significant events in Gandhi's life, such as the Kheda Satyagraha or Champaran Satyagraha.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi undertook his first fast unto death in 1918 in support of the Ahmedabad Mill Strike. This fast was aimed at resolving the dispute between the mill workers and the mill owners. Gandhi's fast was a powerful tool to bring attention to the workers' demands and to pressure the mill owners to negotiate a fair settlement. This event marked the beginning of Gandhi's use of fasting as a political and moral weapon.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kheda Satyagraha was a non-violent civil disobedience movement, not a fast unto death.
Option B: Champaran Satyagraha was a movement against the oppressive practices of the British indigo planters, not a fast unto death.
Option C: Ahmedabad Mill Strike was the event during which Gandhi undertook his first fast unto death.
Option D: Jallianwala Bagh tragedy was a massacre, not related to Gandhi's fasts.

Mnemonic: A for Ahmedabad, A for First Fast.

170. What language were the vedas written in?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sanskrit.

Exam Relevance: SAT, GRE, World Religions Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Vedas are ancient religious texts of Hinduism and were composed in Sanskrit.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe the Vedas were written in a more modern language like Hindi or Arabic.

Explanations: The Vedas are the oldest scriptures in Hinduism and were composed in Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. This language is the primary medium for the Vedas, making Sanskrit the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hindi is a modern language and not the language of the Vedas.
Option B: Arabic is not related to the language of the Vedas.
Option C: Chinese is not the language of the Vedas.
Option D: Sanskrit is the correct language in which the Vedas were written.

Mnemonic: Vedas Sanskrit, Sacred Script.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 17”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 17”

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