Indian history MCQ – Change your future

181. During the Sangam Age, war was usually declared or provoked by:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lifting the cattle of the enemy.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During the Sangam Age, lifting the cattle of the enemy was a common way to provoke or declare war.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the various provocations with other forms of aggression or misunderstand the cultural significance of cattle in ancient warfare.

Explanations: In the Sangam Age, cattle were a significant asset and symbol of wealth. Lifting or stealing the cattle of an enemy was a direct challenge and a way to provoke a war. This act was seen as a serious provocation that often led to military conflict.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lifting the cattle of the enemy was a common way to declare or provoke war during the Sangam Age.
Option B: Incorrect. Cutting the tutelary tree of the enemy was not a common method to declare war.
Option C: Incorrect. Besieging the enemy's fort was a military tactic but not a common way to declare war.
Option D: Incorrect. Crushing the crops of the enemy's territory under the feet of elephants was not a common method to declare war.

Mnemonic: Cattle Lift, War Start

182. Under whose patronage was the Kailash temple of Ellora constructed?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Rashtrakutas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, History Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kailash temple of Ellora is a significant rock-cut temple complex in Maharashtra, India. It was constructed under the patronage of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the patronage of the Kailash temple with other dynasties such as the Chalukyas or the Pallavas, who were also known for their architectural contributions.

Explanations: The Kailash temple of Ellora was constructed during the reign of the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I in the 8th century. The Rashtrakutas were a powerful dynasty that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent and were known for their architectural achievements, including the Kailash temple. This temple is a monolithic structure carved out of a single rock and is considered one of the most remarkable cave temples in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Chalukyas were a prominent dynasty but did not construct the Kailash temple.
Option B: The Rashtrakutas were the correct patrons of the Kailash temple.
Option C: The Pallavas were known for their architecture but not for the Kailash temple.
Option D: The Cholas were another significant dynasty but did not construct the Kailash temple.

Mnemonic: R for Rashtrakutas, R for Rock-cut, R for Remarkable.

183. The founder of the autonomous kingdom of Avadh was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk was the founder of the autonomous kingdom of Avadh.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk with other rulers of Avadh, such as Safdarjung.

Explanations: Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk was appointed as the Nawab of Awadh in 1722 by the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. He established the autonomous kingdom of Avadh, which later became a significant power in northern India. This makes him the founder of the autonomous kingdom of Avadh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk was the founder of the autonomous kingdom of Avadh.
Option B: Incorrect. Safdarjung was a later Nawab of Avadh and not the founder.
Option C: Incorrect. Ahmed Shah Abdali was the ruler of the Durrani Empire and not related to the founding of Avadh.
Option D: Incorrect. Zulfiqar Khan was a Mughal noble and not associated with the founding of Avadh.

184. Akbar defeated Hemu at .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Battle of Panipat.

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Battle of Panipat was a significant historical event where Akbar defeated Hemu, the Hindu general of the Sur Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Battle of Panipat with other battles such as the Battle of Plassey or the Battle of Buxar, which occurred during different historical periods.

Explanations: Akbar defeated Hemu at the Battle of Panipat in 1556. This battle was a crucial turning point in the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India. Hemu, who had previously won 22 battles in a row, was defeated by Akbar's forces led by Bairam Khan. This victory solidified Akbar's position as the ruler of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. It is not related to Akbar or Hemu.
Option B: The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company and the combined forces of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, Mir Qasim, and Shuja-ud-Daula. It is not related to Akbar or Hemu.
Option C: The Battle of Waterloo was fought in 1815 between the French army under Napoleon and the armies of the Seventh Coalition. It is not related to Akbar or Hemu.
Option D: The Battle of Panipat was fought in 1556 between Akbar's forces and Hemu, the Hindu general of the Sur Empire. This is the correct answer as it is the battle where Akbar defeated Hemu.

Mnemonic: P for Panipat, P for Power, P for Mughal Empire.

185. After age of12, shivaji went to join his father in which city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bangalore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shivaji Maharaj, a prominent figure in Indian history, joined his father in Bangalore after the age of 12.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the city with other historical locations such as Gwalior or Bijapur, which were also significant during that period.

Explanations: Shivaji Maharaj, after the age of 12, joined his father in Bangalore. This is a historical fact that is often tested in competitive exams. The other options, such as Nagpur, Gwalior, and Bijapur, were not the locations where Shivaji joined his father at that time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagpur is incorrect as it was not the city where Shivaji joined his father.
Option B: Gwalior is incorrect as it was not the city where Shivaji joined his father.
Option C: Bangalore is the correct city where Shivaji joined his father after the age of 12.
Option D: Bijapur is incorrect as it was not the city where Shivaji joined his father.

Mnemonic: B for Bangalore, B for Bhonsle (Shivaji's family name).

186. WHO WAS THE GOVERNOR GENERAL OF 1857 MUTINY?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) LORD CANNING.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lord Canning was the Governor-General of India during the 1857 Indian Rebellion, also known as the Indian Mutiny.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Lord Canning with other British officials who served as Governor-General of India during different periods.

Explanations: Lord Canning was appointed as the Governor-General of India in 1856 and held the position during the 1857 Indian Rebellion. He played a significant role in suppressing the rebellion and implementing reforms to prevent future uprisings. His tenure was marked by the end of the East India Company's rule and the beginning of direct British Crown rule over India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Wellesley was Governor-General from 1798 to 1805, long before the 1857 Mutiny.
Option B: Lord Cornwallis was Governor-General from 1786 to 1793, also before the 1857 Mutiny.
Option C: Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India, serving from 1947 to 1948, long after the 1857 Mutiny.
Option D: Lord Canning was the Governor-General during the 1857 Mutiny.

Mnemonic: Canning Crushed the 1857 Crisis

187. The duty of Scribes was to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Record the orders of sultan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Scribes were responsible for recording important documents and orders, including those from the sultan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the duties of scribes with other administrative roles, such as revenue record-keeping or supervising officials.

Explanations: Scribes were primarily tasked with writing and recording important documents, including the orders issued by the sultan. This role was crucial for maintaining records and ensuring the dissemination of the sultan's directives.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Scribes were not responsible for recruiting soldiers. This was typically the duty of military officials or recruiters.
Option B: Keeping revenue records was a separate administrative function, often handled by accountants or treasurers.
Option C: Scribes were responsible for recording the orders of the sultan, which was a key part of their duties.
Option D: Supervising the work of all officials was a role typically held by higher-ranking administrative officials, not scribes.

Mnemonic: Scribes = Sultan's Orders

188. Humayun Means

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Fortunate.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Humayun was the second Mughal Emperor of India, and his name means "fortunate" in Persian.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the meaning of Humayun's name with other historical figures or terms.

Explanations: Humayun's name is derived from the Persian word "Humayun," which translates to "fortunate" or "auspicious." This name reflects the positive connotations associated with his rule and legacy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Humayun means "fortunate" in Persian.
Option B: Incorrect. "Conqueror of the world" is not the meaning of Humayun.
Option C: Incorrect. "Zind pir" is not related to the meaning of Humayun.
Option D: Incorrect. "Intelligent fool" is not the meaning of Humayun.

189. Which of the following is true about Qutbuddin Aibak?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Founder of the salve dynasty.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutbuddin Aibak is historically recognized as the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Qutbuddin Aibak with other historical figures or may not be aware of his role in founding the Slave Dynasty.

Explanations: Qutbuddin Aibak, originally a slave, rose to become the first Sultan of Delhi and founded the Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty. This dynasty ruled parts of India from 1206 to 1290 CE. Therefore, the correct answer is that he is the founder of the Slave Dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Qutbuddin Aibak is indeed the founder of the Slave Dynasty.
Option B: Incorrect. Raziya was a later ruler of the Slave Dynasty, not related to the founding.
Option C: Incorrect. Since Option B is incorrect, this option cannot be correct.
Option D: Incorrect. Since Option A is correct, this option cannot be correct.

190. Who Encouraged trade,education,construction of roads,etc.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sher Shah Suri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sher Shah Suri is known for his administrative reforms and public works during his reign.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sher Shah Suri with other Mughal rulers who also implemented reforms.

Explanations: Sher Shah Suri, during his reign from 1540 to 1545, implemented several significant reforms. He encouraged trade by establishing a network of roads, including the Grand Trunk Road, which facilitated commerce and communication. He also promoted education and constructed numerous public works such as bridges and caravanserais. These initiatives were part of his broader administrative reforms aimed at improving governance and economic conditions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire but did not focus on extensive administrative reforms or public works.
Option B: Sikandar Suri was a lesser-known ruler and did not have a significant impact on trade, education, or construction.
Option C: Sher Shah Suri implemented extensive reforms and public works, making him the correct answer.
Option D: Akbar, while a great ruler, came after Sher Shah Suri and is known for different reforms and policies.

Mnemonic: Sher Shah Suri: "S" for "Suri" and "S" for "Superb Reforms"

⬅ Previous SetSet 19Next Set ➡

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 19”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 19”

Leave a Reply