Indian history MCQ – Change your future

201. Who formed the INDIAN LEAGUE in london?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shyamji krishna verma.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shyamji Krishna Verma was a prominent Indian nationalist who formed the Indian League in London in 1895.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shyamji Krishna Verma with other Indian nationalists of the same era, such as Annie Besant or VK Krishna Menon.

Explanations: Shyamji Krishna Verma, an Indian nationalist and scholar, formed the Indian League in London in 1895. The Indian League was established to promote Indian nationalism and to support the cause of Indian independence from British rule. Verma was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement and played a crucial role in organizing and mobilizing Indian students and intellectuals in London.

Option Analysis:

Option A: VK Krishna Menon was a prominent Indian politician and diplomat, but he did not form the Indian League.
Option B: Shyamji Krishna Verma formed the Indian League in London in 1895.
Option C: Bhikaji Cama was an Indian independence activist, but she did not form the Indian League.
Option D: Annie Besant was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, but she did not form the Indian League.

Mnemonic: S.K.V. - Shyamji Krishna Verma, founder of the Indian League.

202. Akbar was guided by whom

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) His father's friend Bairam Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bairam Khan was a trusted advisor and regent to Akbar during his early reign. He played a significant role in guiding Akbar and consolidating the Mughal Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Todar Mal with Bairam Khan, as both were important figures in Akbar's administration.

Explanations: Bairam Khan was appointed as the regent for Akbar after the death of Akbar's father, Humayun. He was a close friend of Humayun and continued to guide Akbar in his early years, helping to establish the Mughal Empire. This makes option D the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Todar Mal was an important revenue minister under Akbar but was not his primary guide.
Option B: While Todar Mal was a friend of Akbar's father, he was not the primary guide to Akbar.
Option C: Bairam Khan was indeed a guide to Akbar, but the specific detail of being his father's friend is crucial.
Option D: Bairam Khan was both a friend of Akbar's father and a significant guide to Akbar, making this the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Bairam Khan, Friend of Humayun, Guide to Akbar

203. Akbar consolidated his empire in India and propounded his religious policy .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Din i Ilahi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Din i Ilahi was a syncretic religion propounded by Akbar in the late 16th century. It aimed to consolidate his empire by creating a new faith that would unite his diverse subjects.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Din i Ilahi with other religious or administrative policies of Akbar, such as Sulh-i-kul, which was a policy of religious tolerance.

Explanations: Akbar, the Mughal emperor, sought to consolidate his empire by creating a new religion called Din i Ilahi. This religion was a blend of various faiths and was intended to foster unity among his subjects. The other options are not related to Akbar's religious policies: Khan-i-khanan was a title, Ataliq was a term for a foster father, and Him-i-Allah was not a known policy or concept.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Din i Ilahi was the syncretic religion propounded by Akbar.
Option B: Khan-i-khanan was a title given to high-ranking nobles in the Mughal court.
Option C: Ataliq referred to a foster father in Mughal society.
Option D: Him-i-Allah is not a known concept associated with Akbar's policies.

Mnemonic: Din i Ilahi: "Divine Faith for Unity"

204. Which of the following was started first by Mahatma Gandhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Champaran.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Champaran was the first major movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the chronological order of Gandhi's movements, mistaking Civil Disobedience or Non-cooperation as the first.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi's first major movement in India was the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917. This movement was a response to the plight of indigo farmers in Champaran, Bihar. It marked the beginning of Gandhi's political activism in India and set the stage for future movements such as the Non-cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement. The Champaran movement was significant as it demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance and mobilized the local population against oppressive practices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Civil Disobedience Movement started in 1930, after Champaran.
Option B: Quit India Movement began in 1942, much later than Champaran.
Option C: Champaran Satyagraha was initiated in 1917, making it the first movement.
Option D: Non-cooperation Movement started in 1920, after Champaran.

Mnemonic: C for Champaran, C for Chronological first.

205. Which one of the following weapons was not known to the People of Indus Valley Civilization?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Swords.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indus Valley Civilization had a variety of weapons, but swords were not among them.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that all ancient civilizations had swords, which is not accurate.

Explanations: The Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning and craftsmanship, had a range of weapons including daggers, bows and arrows, and spears. However, archaeological evidence does not support the presence of swords in their arsenal. Swords, as we understand them, were not a part of their weaponry.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Daggers were known to the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option B: Swords were not known to the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option C: Bows and arrows were known to the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option D: Spears were known to the Indus Valley Civilization.

Mnemonic: Daggers, Bows, Spears - No Swords (DBS-NS)

206. What was the main reason for the permanent indebtedness of the Peasantry?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) High rate of interest on loans.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: High interest rates on loans can lead to a cycle of debt where the principal amount grows over time, making it difficult for the peasantry to repay the loans and leading to permanent indebtedness.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that forged signatures or false accounting are the primary reasons for permanent indebtedness, overlooking the compounding effect of high interest rates.

Explanations: High interest rates on loans can cause the debt to grow exponentially over time, making it increasingly difficult for the peasantry to repay the principal amount. This leads to a cycle of debt where the interest accumulates faster than the ability to repay, resulting in permanent indebtedness.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Forged signatures are a form of fraud but do not directly cause permanent indebtedness.
Option B: False accounting can misrepresent financial situations but does not inherently lead to permanent indebtedness.
Option C: High interest rates on loans can cause the debt to grow exponentially, leading to permanent indebtedness.
Option D: Making the debtor sign for larger amounts than borrowed is a form of fraud but does not directly cause permanent indebtedness.

Mnemonic: Interest grows, debt mounts.

207. Consider the following statements: Some of the earliest bhakti movements ( sixth century) were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are "immersed" in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. During their travels the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about Alvars and Nayanars?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Alvars and Nayanars were early bhakti movement leaders who traveled and sang hymns in Tamil praising Vishnu and Shiva, respectively. They identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the specific roles and contributions of the Alvars and Nayanars, leading to incorrect identification of their activities and significance.

Explanations: The Alvars and Nayanars were key figures in the early bhakti movement, traveling and singing hymns in Tamil to praise Vishnu and Shiva. They identified specific shrines as abodes of their chosen deities, which is a significant aspect of their contributions. Therefore, all statements about their activities and roles are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it only includes the first statement.
Option B: Incorrect because it only includes the first and second statements.
Option C: Incorrect because it only includes the first and third statements.
Option D: Correct because it includes all statements about the Alvars and Nayanars.

208. Chhatrapati Sambhaji (1680-1688 AD) was the ruler of which Dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Maratha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chhatrapati Sambhaji was the second ruler of the Maratha Empire, succeeding his father, Chhatrapati Shivaji.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Maratha rulers with other dynasties or historical figures.

Explanations: Chhatrapati Sambhaji was the son and successor of Chhatrapati Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire. He ruled from 1680 to 1688 AD, continuing the legacy of the Maratha Dynasty. The Maratha Empire was a powerful Hindu state that dominated a large part of the Indian subcontinent in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nanda is incorrect as it refers to an earlier dynasty, not associated with Chhatrapati Sambhaji.
Option B: Maratha is correct as Chhatrapati Sambhaji was the ruler of the Maratha Empire.
Option C: Haryana is incorrect as it is a state in India, not a dynasty.
Option D: Maurya is incorrect as it refers to an ancient Indian dynasty, not associated with Chhatrapati Sambhaji.

Mnemonic: Sambhaji, Son of Shivaji, Maratha Might

209. Who among the following was a leader of Wahabi Movement?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Syed Ahmad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Syed Ahmad was a prominent leader of the Wahabi Movement in the early 19th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Syed Ahmad with other leaders of the same period or with other movements.

Explanations: Syed Ahmad, also known as Syed Ahmad Barelvi, was a key figure in the Wahabi Movement. He sought to purify Islam by removing what he considered to be un-Islamic practices and to establish an Islamic state in India. His efforts were significant in the context of the broader Wahabi movement, which aimed to reform and revitalize Islamic practices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Syed Ahmad was indeed a leader of the Wahabi Movement.
Option B: M. A. Ansari was not associated with the Wahabi Movement.
Option C: Mohammed Ali was not a leader of the Wahabi Movement.
Option D: Ajmal Khan was not a leader of the Wahabi Movement.

210. During whose regime did Albaruni, a scholar of Central Asia visited India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mahmud Ghaznavi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Al-Biruni, a renowned scholar from Central Asia, visited India during the reign of Mahmud Ghaznavi.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the time periods of different rulers or the historical context of Al-Biruni's travels.

Explanations: Al-Biruni visited India during the reign of Mahmud Ghaznavi, who ruled from 997 to 1030 CE. Al-Biruni's visit was significant as it allowed him to study Indian culture, science, and philosophy, which he documented in his work "Kitab al-Hind." This period aligns with Mahmud Ghaznavi's rule, making him the correct ruler during Al-Biruni's visit.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Al-Biruni visited India during Mahmud Ghaznavi's reign.
Option B: Incorrect. Iltutmish ruled later, in the 13th century.
Option C: Incorrect. Muhammad Ghori ruled in the late 12th century, after Mahmud Ghaznavi.
Option D: Incorrect. Qutub-ud-din Aibak ruled in the early 13th century, after Mahmud Ghaznavi.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 21”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 21”

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