Indian history MCQ – Change your future

211. In which year the 1st battle of Panipat was fought?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1526.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The First Battle of Panipat was a significant historical event in Indian history, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of the battles of Panipat, mistaking the year 1526 for other significant battles or events.

Explanations: The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Babur's victory in this battle established the Mughal Empire in India. The date 1526 is well-documented in historical records and is a key date in the chronology of Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526.
Option B: Incorrect. 1517 is not the correct year for the First Battle of Panipat.
Option C: Incorrect. 1657 is not the correct year for the First Battle of Panipat.
Option D: Incorrect. 1720 is not the correct year for the First Battle of Panipat.

Mnemonic: Babur's Battle, 1526, Mughal Might

212. Which one of the following statements is not correct about the social and cultural conditions in the post- Gupta period?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Central control increased.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The post-Gupta period in India was characterized by decentralization and the rise of regional powers, which led to a decrease in central control.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the central control increased due to the continued influence of the Gupta Empire's administrative structures.

Explanations: The post-Gupta period saw a decline in centralized authority as regional kingdoms and local chieftains gained power. This decentralization was a significant shift from the centralized administration of the Gupta Empire. The other options (increase in castes, tantric activities, and land-grants) are accurate descriptions of the social and cultural conditions during this period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The number of castes increased during the post-Gupta period due to the rise of new social and occupational groups.
Option B: Central control did not increase; instead, it decreased as regional powers emerged.
Option C: Tantric activities increased as a result of the growing influence of Tantric traditions in religious practices.
Option D: The number of land-grants increased as a means for rulers to reward their supporters and establish local allegiances.

213. The number system we still use today; it was created by Indian scholars during the Gupta dynasty

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Hindu-Arabic.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, GRE, History exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Hindu-Arabic numeral system is the most widely used numeral system today, characterized by the use of ten digits (0-9) and a place-value system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Hindu-Arabic system with other ancient numeral systems like Roman numerals or think that the system originated solely in the Arab world.

Explanations: The Hindu-Arabic numeral system was developed by Indian scholars during the Gupta dynasty. This system was later transmitted to the Arab world and then to Europe, where it became the standard numeral system. The system's key features include the use of ten digits (0-9) and a place-value system, which allows for efficient arithmetic operations and representation of large numbers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sanskrit is an ancient Indian language, not a numeral system.
Option B: Hieroglyphics is an ancient Egyptian writing system, not a numeral system.
Option C: Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used in Mesopotamia, not a numeral system.
Option D: Hindu-Arabic is the correct numeral system developed by Indian scholars and later adopted globally.

Mnemonic: Hindu-Arabic: "H-A" for "Hindu-Arabic" to remember the origin and spread.

214. Who built the famous temples at Khajuraho?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chandelas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chandelas were a Rajput dynasty that ruled parts of central India from the 9th to the 12th century. They are known for constructing the famous temples at Khajuraho, which are renowned for their intricate carvings and sculptures.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Chandelas with other dynasties such as the Senas, Palas, or Gahadvalas, who also built significant temples but not the ones at Khajuraho.

Explanations: The Chandelas were the primary patrons and builders of the temples at Khajuraho. These temples, built between the 10th and 11th centuries, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and are known for their unique architectural style and detailed sculptures. The other dynasties mentioned (Senas, Palas, and Gahadvalas) were active in different regions and did not construct the temples at Khajuraho.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Chandelas built the temples at Khajuraho.
Option B: Incorrect. The Senas were a dynasty in Bengal and did not build the temples at Khajuraho.
Option C: Incorrect. The Palas were a dynasty in eastern India and did not build the temples at Khajuraho.
Option D: Incorrect. The Gahadvalas were a dynasty in northern India and did not build the temples at Khajuraho.

Mnemonic: C for Chandelas, C for Carvings, C for Central India.

215. The rule of Delhi Sultanate was for how many years?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 320.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a period of Muslim rule in India that lasted from 1206 to 1526.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the duration of the Delhi Sultanate with other historical periods or dynasties.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate began with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206 and ended with the invasion of Babur in 1526. The total duration is calculated as 1526 - 1206 = 320 years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 350 years is incorrect as it overestimates the duration.
Option B: 320 years is the correct duration of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: 340 years is incorrect as it overestimates the duration.
Option D: 360 years is incorrect as it overestimates the duration.

Mnemonic: Delhi Sultanate: 1206 to 1526, 320 years.

216. What the term 'Bhakti' refers to?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhakti is derived from the root bhaj, which means "divide.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Religious Studies

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term 'Bhakti' is derived from the Sanskrit root 'bhaj,' which means "to divide" or "to share."

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that 'Bhakti' is related to collaboration or sharing, rather than division.

Explanations: The term 'Bhakti' is derived from the Sanskrit root 'bhaj,' which means "to divide." In the context of Bhakti, this division refers to the division of one's self or ego to connect with the divine. This etymology highlights the spiritual aspect of Bhakti, emphasizing the surrender and devotion to a deity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bhakti is derived from the root 'bhaj,' which means "divide."
Option B: Incorrect. Bhakti is not derived from the root 'bhaj' meaning collaboration.
Option C: Incorrect. Both A and B cannot be correct as 'bhaj' does not mean collaboration.
Option D: Incorrect. Only B is not correct as 'bhaj' does not mean collaboration.

Mnemonic: Divide to Devote

217. What was the kingdom of Rani Durgavati

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gondwana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rani Durgavati was a 16th-century queen of the Gondwana kingdom.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the kingdom with other contemporary kingdoms like Rajput or Mughal.

Explanations: Rani Durgavati was the queen of the Gondwana kingdom, which was located in central India. She ruled from 1550 to 1564. The Gondwana kingdom was an independent state that was not part of the Mughal or Rajput kingdoms. Therefore, the correct answer is Gondwana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gondwana was the kingdom of Rani Durgavati.
Option B: Incorrect. Rajput refers to a group of warrior clans, not a specific kingdom ruled by Rani Durgavati.
Option C: Incorrect. Mughal refers to the Mughal Empire, which was not the kingdom of Rani Durgavati.
Option D: Incorrect. Godwana is not a historical kingdom and is likely a misspelling of Gondwana.

Mnemonic: G for Gondwana, G for Great Queen Durgavati.

218. During Aurangzeb's reign, whose duty was it to see that people lived their lives by the 'Sharia'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Muhtasibs.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During Aurangzeb's reign, the Muhtasibs were responsible for enforcing Sharia law and ensuring that people adhered to Islamic practices.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different officials in the Mughal administration, such as Ahadis, Mansabhdars, and Muhtasibs.

Explanations: Muhtasibs were the officials appointed to enforce Sharia law and maintain public order. They were responsible for ensuring that people lived their lives according to Islamic principles and practices. This role was crucial during Aurangzeb's reign, as he was known for his strict adherence to Islamic law.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ahadis were not responsible for enforcing Sharia law; they were scholars who specialized in Hadith studies.
Option B: Mansabhdars were military officers and did not have the primary duty of enforcing religious laws.
Option C: Muhtasibs were the officials tasked with enforcing Sharia law and ensuring public adherence to Islamic practices.
Option D: Walashuhis were not a recognized position in the Mughal administration and are not relevant to this context.

Mnemonic: M for Muhtasibs, M for Monitoring Sharia.

219. Which was the first battle fought by Babur in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Battle of Panipat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Battle of Panipat in 1526 was the first major battle fought by Babur in India, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the sequence of battles fought by Babur in India, mistaking the Battle of Chausa or Khanua as the first.

Explanations: Babur invaded India in 1526 and the first significant battle he fought was the Battle of Panipat against Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi. This battle was crucial as it led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India. The Battle of Chausa and Khanua were subsequent battles fought by Babur and his son Humayun, respectively, but they were not the first.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Battle of Khanua was fought in 1527 by Babur against the Rajputs, but it was not his first battle in India.
Option B: The Battle of Ghagra was fought in 1529 by Babur against the Afghans, but it was not his first battle in India.
Option C: The Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 and was Babur's first major battle in India, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.
Option D: The Battle of Chausa was fought in 1526 by Babur against the Sultan of Bengal, but it was not his first battle in India.

Mnemonic: P for Panipat, P for First.

220. After the death of Emperor ....., there was a struggle for power among his three sons.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Aurangzeb.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The death of Emperor Aurangzeb led to a struggle for power among his three sons.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical context and incorrectly associate the struggle for power with other Mughal emperors.

Explanations: Emperor Aurangzeb, the last of the great Mughal emperors, died in 1707. Following his death, a power struggle ensued among his three sons: Azam Shah, Bahadur Shah, and Muhammad Azam. This conflict is a significant event in Mughal history, marking the beginning of the decline of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Azamshah was one of Aurangzeb's sons involved in the struggle but was not the emperor whose death initiated the conflict.
Option B: Akbar was a previous Mughal emperor and his death did not lead to the specific struggle among Aurangzeb's sons.
Option C: Aurangzeb's death in 1707 led to a power struggle among his sons, making this the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the struggle for power is specifically associated with Aurangzeb's death.

Mnemonic: A for Aurangzeb, A for After, A for Anarchy.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 22”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

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Shankar March 12, 2020

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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 22”

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