Indian history MCQ – Change your future

221. Which of the following American Journalists had criticized the state of women in British India and advanced the logic that so long as cruelties on women continue, the Indian males have no right to take and manage the governance of India in their hands?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Catherine Mayo.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Catherine Mayo was an American journalist who criticized the state of women in British India and argued that the Indian males had no right to govern until they addressed the cruelties inflicted upon women.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Catherine Mayo with other American journalists who wrote about India during the same period.

Explanations: Catherine Mayo's work, particularly her book "Mother India," highlighted the plight of women in British India. She argued that the mistreatment of women was a significant issue that needed to be addressed before Indian males could be trusted with governance. This aligns with the claim that so long as cruelties on women continue, Indian males have no right to govern.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Louis Fischer was a journalist but not known for criticizing the state of women in British India.
Option B: Webb Miller was a journalist but not known for criticizing the state of women in British India.
Option C: Catherine Mayo is the correct answer as she wrote extensively on the condition of women in British India and criticized the mistreatment of women.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Catherine Mayo is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Mayo's Mother India: Cruelty Critique

222. 'A bard am I, my father is a leech & my mother grinds corn." this passage occurs in the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rigveda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rigveda is one of the oldest and most important texts in the Vedic literature of Hinduism. It contains hymns and verses that are rich in cultural and historical context.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Rigveda with other Vedic texts such as the Yajurveda or the Dhammapada, which are also ancient texts but belong to different traditions.

Explanations: The passage "A bard am I, my father is a leech & my mother grinds corn" is found in the Rigveda. This text is known for its poetic and philosophical content, and the passage reflects the diverse roles and social structures described within it.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Dhammapada is a collection of sayings attributed to the Buddha and is part of the Buddhist tradition, not the Vedic tradition.
Option B: Mrichchhakatilcam is an ancient Sanskrit play, not a Vedic text.
Option C: The Yajurveda is another Vedic text, but it focuses more on sacrificial formulas and rituals, not the specific passage mentioned.
Option D: The Rigveda is the correct answer as it contains the passage in question.

Mnemonic: Rig for Riddle, Veda for Verse

223. Who were Faujdars

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) They were commanders of Akbar's army.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Faujdars were military officials in the Mughal Empire, specifically under Akbar's administration. They were responsible for maintaining law and order in their respective territories and commanded the local military forces.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Faujdars with other administrative roles such as Amils or Patwaris, who were involved in revenue collection and record-keeping rather than military command.

Explanations: Faujdars were military commanders in Akbar's army, tasked with maintaining law and order in their assigned regions. They were responsible for the local military forces and played a crucial role in the administration of the Mughal Empire. This role is distinct from other administrative positions such as Amils or Patwaris, who were involved in revenue collection and record-keeping.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Faujdars were not in charge of the police in towns; this was a different administrative role.
Option B: Faujdars were commanders of Akbar's army, responsible for maintaining law and order and commanding local military forces.
Option C: Paying salaries to soldiers was not the primary responsibility of Faujdars; this was typically handled by other administrative officials.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Faujdars had a specific role in the Mughal administration.

Mnemonic: F for Fauj (army), D for Dasta (command)

224. The first Muslim President of Indian National Congress was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Badruddin Taiyabji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Badruddin Taiyabji was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical figures associated with the Indian National Congress, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Badruddin Taiyabji was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1887, making him the first Muslim to hold this position. This historical fact is significant in the context of the Indian freedom struggle and the role of Muslim leaders in the Congress.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hakim Azmal Khan was a prominent Indian physician and nationalist, but he was not the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress.
Option B: Badruddin Taiyabji was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress, elected in 1887.
Option C: Rafi Ahmad Kidwai was a prominent Indian politician and freedom fighter, but he was not the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress.
Option D: Abul Kalam Azad was a significant Indian nationalist and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, but he was not the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress.

Mnemonic: B for Badruddin, B for First Muslim President.

225. The transition from Medieval to the Modern period began in Indian history with :

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Decline of the Mughals.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The decline of the Mughal Empire marked the transition from the Medieval to the Modern period in Indian history.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the transition with the arrival of the British, which is a later event.

Explanations: The decline of the Mughal Empire, which began in the late 17th century, led to a significant shift in the political and social landscape of India. This period saw the fragmentation of centralized power, the rise of regional states, and the eventual entry of European powers, particularly the British. These changes are considered the hallmark of the transition from the Medieval to the Modern period in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Changes in calendar and dates are not significant markers of historical periods.
Option B: Historians making new timelines is a modern academic practice, not a historical event.
Option C: British rule came after the decline of the Mughals and is a consequence, not the cause of the transition.
Option D: The decline of the Mughals is the correct marker for the transition to the Modern period.

226. Hyder Ali consolidated his position after being, appointed the Faujdar of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dindigul.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Hyder Ali's consolidation of power was significantly influenced by his appointment as Faujdar of Dindigul.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the locations where Hyder Ali held significant positions, such as Budikota or Devanhali, with Dindigul.

Explanations: Hyder Ali was appointed as the Faujdar of Dindigul, a strategic location in the Kingdom of Mysore. This position allowed him to consolidate his military and political power, which was crucial for his rise to prominence. Dindigul was a key military outpost, and his role there provided Hyder Ali with the resources and influence necessary to strengthen his position within the Mysorean administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Budikota was not the location where Hyder Ali consolidated his power.
Option B: Arcot was not the location where Hyder Ali consolidated his power.
Option C: Devanhali was not the location where Hyder Ali consolidated his power.
Option D: Dindigul was the location where Hyder Ali consolidated his power.

Mnemonic: D for Dindigul, D for Dominance.

227. Mongol attacked increased on Delhi Sultanat during the reign of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Alauddin Khalji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khalji's reign saw significant Mongol attacks on the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the reigns of different sultans and their respective challenges.

Explanations: Alauddin Khalji, who ruled from 1296 to 1316, faced multiple Mongol invasions. The Mongols, under Genghis Khan and his successors, were a formidable threat to the Delhi Sultanate. Khalji took several measures to strengthen the defenses of Delhi, including fortifying the city and maintaining a large standing army. The Mongol attacks were a significant challenge during his reign, making it a critical period in the history of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khizr Khan was a later ruler and not associated with the Mongol attacks.
Option B: Iltutmish ruled much earlier and did not face Mongol invasions.
Option C: Alauddin Khalji faced multiple Mongol invasions during his reign.
Option D: Bahlul Lodhi ruled much later and was not associated with Mongol attacks.

228. The siege of Chunar was abandoned by Humayun in ..... months.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The siege of Chunar was a significant event in the reign of Humayun, where he attempted to capture the fortress of Chunar from Sher Shah Suri.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the duration of the siege with other historical events or battles.

Explanations: Humayun abandoned the siege of Chunar after 4 months. This is a well-documented historical fact and is often tested in competitive exams.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 3 months is incorrect as the siege lasted longer.
Option B: 4 months is the correct duration of the siege before it was abandoned.
Option C: 6 months is incorrect as the siege was abandoned before this duration.
Option D: 7 months is incorrect as the siege was abandoned before this duration.

229. What are the main components of Mughal Architecture?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Domes and Arches.

Exam Relevance: World History, Art History, Cultural Studies

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mughal Architecture is characterized by its distinctive features, including the use of domes and arches.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mughal Architecture with other architectural styles that do not emphasize domes and arches.

Explanations: Mughal Architecture is known for its grandeur and symmetry, with domes and arches being central to its design. Domes are often large and hemispherical, while arches are used extensively in doorways, windows, and structural supports. These elements are integral to the aesthetic and structural integrity of Mughal buildings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Water and Trees are important elements in Mughal gardens but not the main components of Mughal Architecture.
Option B: Domes and Arches are the correct answer as they are key features of Mughal Architecture.
Option C: The color Black is not a defining feature of Mughal Architecture.
Option D: Minimalism is not a characteristic of Mughal Architecture, which is known for its elaborate and ornate designs.

Mnemonic: Domes and Arches: D for Domes, A for Arches.

230. The first architectural achievement of Jahangir's reign in India was the construction of his father's mausoleum. Where was it built?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sikandara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The mausoleum of Jahangir's father, Emperor Akbar, was built in Sikandara, near Agra.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other significant Mughal sites such as Lahore or Agra itself.

Explanations: Jahangir's first architectural achievement was the construction of his father Akbar's mausoleum. This mausoleum is located in Sikandara, which is near Agra, India. The site was chosen by Akbar himself and the construction was completed by Jahangir after Akbar's death.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Surat is not the correct location for Akbar's mausoleum.
Option B: Shikohabad is not the correct location for Akbar's mausoleum.
Option C: Lahore is not the correct location for Akbar's mausoleum.
Option D: Sikandara is the correct location for Akbar's mausoleum.

Mnemonic: Sikandara, the resting place of Akbar.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 23”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 23”

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