Indian history MCQ – Change your future

241. The First Battle of Train was fought in the year .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1191 CE.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The First Battle of Tarain was a significant military engagement between the forces of Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year of the First Battle of Tarain with the Second Battle of Tarain, which occurred in 1192 CE.

Explanations: The First Battle of Tarain took place in 1191 CE. This battle was fought between Muhammad Ghori, a Muslim invader, and Prithviraj Chauhan, the ruler of Delhi. Despite Ghori's initial victory, he was forced to retreat due to the heavy losses he suffered. This battle is a crucial event in Indian history and is often tested in competitive exams.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1192 CE is incorrect as it refers to the Second Battle of Tarain, not the First Battle.
Option B: 1191 CE is the correct year for the First Battle of Tarain.
Option C: Either (A) or (B) is incorrect because only one of the years is correct.
Option D: Neither (A) nor (B) is incorrect because one of the years is indeed correct.

Mnemonic: T1191: Think Tarain, Think 1191.

242. Under the supervision of which one of the following European trading companies the town of Qasimbazar produced the largest amount of silk yarn during the seventeenth century?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dutch.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Dutch East India Company (VOC) was a major player in the global trade of textiles, including silk, during the 17th century. They had significant influence over the production and trade of silk yarn in Qasimbazar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different European trading companies, such as the English East India Company, which also had a presence in India.

Explanations: The Dutch East India Company (VOC) was the largest and most influential European trading company in the 17th century. They established a strong presence in India, particularly in Qasimbazar, where they controlled the production and trade of silk yarn. The VOC's extensive network and superior organizational structure allowed them to dominate the silk trade, making Qasimbazar a significant production center for silk yarn under their supervision.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Danes were not as prominent in the Indian silk trade as the Dutch.
Option B: The Dutch East India Company (VOC) was the dominant force in the silk trade in Qasimbazar.
Option C: The English East India Company also traded in silk but was not as dominant as the Dutch in Qasimbazar.
Option D: The French were less involved in the Indian silk trade compared to the Dutch.

Mnemonic: Dutch Dominance, Silk Supremacy

243. Who among the following Indian cracks the British Indian Civil Services Examination in the first time in Indian History?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Satyendranath Tagore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Satyendranath Tagore was the first Indian to crack the British Indian Civil Services Examination.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Satyendranath Tagore with other notable figures from the same era, such as R. N. Dutt or Surendranath Banerjee.

Explanations: Satyendranath Tagore, a member of the renowned Tagore family, successfully passed the Indian Civil Services Examination in 1863, becoming the first Indian to do so. This achievement marked a significant milestone in the history of Indian civil services and challenged the British monopoly over high-ranking administrative positions in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Satyendranath Tagore was the first Indian to pass the Indian Civil Services Examination in 1863.
Option B: Incorrect. R. N. Dutt was a notable Indian civil servant but not the first to pass the examination.
Option C: Incorrect. Behari Lal Gupta was also a civil servant but not the first to pass the examination.
Option D: Incorrect. Surendranath Banerjee was a prominent Indian nationalist and journalist but not the first to pass the examination.

Mnemonic: S-T-I-C-S: Satyendranath Tagore - Indian Civil Services

244. Humayun's tomb was built by .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mirak Mirza Ghiyas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Humayun's tomb is a significant historical monument in Delhi, India, and was built by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a Persian architect.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the architects involved in the construction of historical monuments.

Explanations: Humayun's tomb was commissioned by Humayun's wife, Haji Begum, and was built by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a Persian architect. This is a well-documented fact in historical records and is widely recognized in the field of Indian history and architecture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mirak Mirza Raja is not the correct architect for Humayun's tomb.
Option B: Mirak Mirza Sher is not the correct architect for Humayun's tomb.
Option C: Mira Mirza Haq is not the correct architect for Humayun's tomb.
Option D: Mirak Mirza Ghiyas is the correct architect for Humayun's tomb.

245. Which one of the following Sufi orders laid great stress on practicing mystic music?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Chisti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chisti order is known for its emphasis on mystic music, particularly Qawwali, as a means of spiritual practice and devotion.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Chisti order with other Sufi orders that also have unique practices but do not specifically focus on mystic music.

Explanations: The Chisti order, founded by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, places significant importance on the use of music, particularly Qawwali, as a form of spiritual practice. This practice is believed to help devotees achieve a state of ecstasy and closeness to the divine. The other Sufi orders mentioned (Naqshbandi, Qadiri, and Suharawardi) have their own distinct practices and emphases, but mystic music is not a primary focus for them.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Naqshbandi order is known for its emphasis on silent meditation and the remembrance of God, rather than mystic music.
Option B: The Qadiri order focuses on the cultivation of love and compassion, but does not specifically emphasize mystic music.
Option C: The Suharawardi order is known for its teachings on the path of love and the remembrance of God, but does not place a particular emphasis on mystic music.
Option D: The Chisti order is known for its emphasis on mystic music, particularly Qawwali, as a means of spiritual practice and devotion.

Mnemonic: Chisti, Chanting, Qawwali

246. Which Bhakti Saint propounded Suddhadvaita Vedanta (Pure non-dualism) and philosophy called Pustimarga (the path of grace)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Vallabhacharya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vallabhacharya propounded the Suddhadvaita Vedanta philosophy and established the Pustimarga (path of grace) tradition.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Vallabhacharya with other Bhakti saints who also propounded different schools of Vedanta.

Explanations: Vallabhacharya, a 15th-century Indian philosopher and saint, is known for his Suddhadvaita Vedanta philosophy, which emphasizes the pure non-dual nature of the universe and the importance of devotion to Krishna. He also established the Pustimarga, a devotional path that emphasizes the grace of Krishna as the means to liberation. This makes Vallabhacharya the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ramanuja is associated with Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, not Suddhadvaita Vedanta.
Option B: Ramananda is known for his contributions to the Bhakti movement but not for Suddhadvaita Vedanta or Pustimarga.
Option C: Vallabhacharya is the correct answer as he propounded Suddhadvaita Vedanta and established Pustimarga.
Option D: Narasi is not a known Bhakti saint associated with Suddhadvaita Vedanta or Pustimarga.

Mnemonic: Vallabhacharya, V for Vedanta, P for Pustimarga.

247. Ghasiti Begam, Shaukat Jang, Rajballabh and Yar Latif Khan were sore enemies of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Siraj-ud-daulah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Siraj-ud-daulah was the Nawab of Bengal from 1756 to 1757. He faced opposition from several influential figures in his court and region.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical figures and their relationships, leading to incorrect identification of enemies.

Explanations: Siraj-ud-daulah was the Nawab of Bengal and faced significant opposition from several influential figures, including Ghasiti Begam, Shaukat Jang, Rajballabh, and Yar Latif Khan. These individuals were part of a faction that opposed Siraj-ud-daulah's rule and sought to undermine his authority. The opposition stemmed from political and personal rivalries, as well as differing visions for the administration of Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shuja-ud-daulah was the Nawab of Awadh and not directly involved in the political conflicts of Bengal.
Option B: Nawab Alivardi Khan was Siraj-ud-daulah's grandfather and ruled Bengal before him, not an enemy.
Option C: Siraj-ud-daulah was the Nawab of Bengal and faced opposition from the mentioned figures.
Option D: Nanda Kumar was a revenue officer and not directly involved in the political conflicts with Siraj-ud-daulah.

248. Who among the following directed to throw a bomb on Viceroy Lord Hardinge?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Rasbthari Bose.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rasbthari Bose, also known as Rashbehari Bose, was involved in the attempt to assassinate Lord Hardinge, the Viceroy of India, in 1912.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Rasbthari Bose with other revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement, such as Chandrashekhar Azad or Khudiram Bose.

Explanations: Rasbthari Bose was a prominent revolutionary who was involved in the plot to assassinate Lord Hardinge, the Viceroy of India, in 1912. The plan was to throw a bomb at Lord Hardinge's procession. Although the bomb did not directly hit Lord Hardinge, it caused significant damage and casualties. This event is a significant part of the Indian independence movement and is often associated with Rasbthari Bose's revolutionary activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandrashekhar Azad was a revolutionary but is not associated with the attempt to assassinate Lord Hardinge.
Option B: Rasbthari Bose was involved in the plot to assassinate Lord Hardinge.
Option C: Ramprasad Bismil was a revolutionary but is not associated with the attempt to assassinate Lord Hardinge.
Option D: Khudiram Bose was a revolutionary but is not associated with the attempt to assassinate Lord Hardinge.

Mnemonic: Rasbthari, Hardinge, Bomb

249. Bhakti Saint who was contemporary of Sivaji?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tukaram.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Tukaram was a prominent Bhakti saint who lived during the 17th century, contemporaneous with the Maratha warrior king Shivaji.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Tukaram with other Bhakti saints who lived in different periods.

Explanations: Tukaram lived from 1608 to 1649, overlapping with Shivaji's lifetime (1627-1680). Tukaram was a poet and devotee of Lord Vitthala (Vishnu), known for his abhangs (devotional songs). His contemporaneity with Shivaji is well-documented in historical records, making him the correct choice.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tukaram lived during the 17th century and was contemporaneous with Shivaji.
Option B: Ekanatha lived in the 16th century, preceding Shivaji.
Option C: Namadev lived in the 13th century, long before Shivaji.
Option D: Gnanadeva lived in the 13th century, also long before Shivaji.

Mnemonic: Tukaram, T for Time, T for Together (with Shivaji).

250. Who was the following was the author of Padshahnama?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Abdul Hamid Lahori.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Padshahnama is a historical chronicle that documents the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It was authored by Abdul Hamid Lahori.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Abdul Hamid Lahori with other historical figures or authors of similar works.

Explanations: Abdul Hamid Lahori was the author of the Padshahnama, a detailed historical account of the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. This chronicle provides valuable insights into the political, social, and cultural aspects of the Mughal era.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Abdul Hamid Lahori authored the Padshahnama.
Option B: Incorrect. Abdul Hamid Ansari is not associated with the Padshahnama.
Option C: Incorrect. Abdul Hamid is too vague and does not specify the author of the Padshahnama.
Option D: Incorrect. Abdul is too generic and does not identify the specific author.

⬅ Previous SetSet 25Next Set ➡

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 25”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 25”

Leave a Reply